Binciken lokacin jigilar kaya da inganci tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yamma da Gabas ta Gabas a cikin Amurka
A Amurka, tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Gabashin Yamma da Gabas sune mahimman ƙofofin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, kowanne yana gabatar da fa'idodi da ƙalubale na musamman. Senghor Logistics ya kwatanta ingancin jigilar kayayyaki na waɗannan manyan yankuna biyu na bakin teku, yana ba da ƙarin fahimtar lokutan jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin gabas da yamma.
Bayanin Manyan Tashoshi
West Coast Ports
Gabar Tekun Yamma na Amurka gida ne ga wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa da suka fi cunkoso a kasar, ciki har da Tashoshin Jiragen RuwaLos Angeles, Long Beach, da Seattle, da sauransu. Waɗannan tashoshi na farko suna ɗaukar shigo da kaya daga Asiya don haka suna da mahimmanci ga kayan da ke shiga kasuwar Amurka. Kusancinsu da manyan hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki da manyan motocin dakon kaya ya sanya su zama muhimmin bangaren kasuwancin duniya.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas
A gabar Gabas, manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa irin su Tashoshin Jiragen RuwaNew York, New Jersey, Savannah, da Charleston suna zama mahimmin wuraren shigowar kaya daga Turai, Amurka ta Kudu, da sauran yankuna. Tashoshin ruwa na Gabashin Gabas sun ga karuwar kayan aiki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman bayan fadada mashigin ruwa na Panama, wanda ya baiwa manyan jiragen ruwa damar shiga wadannan tashoshin cikin sauki. Har ila yau, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Gabas suna ɗaukar kayayyaki da aka shigo da su daga Asiya. Hanya ɗaya ita ce ta jigilar kayayyaki ta Tekun Pasifik sannan ta hanyar mashigin ruwan Panama zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabashin Gabashin Amurka; wata hanya kuma ita ce tafiya yamma daga Asiya, wani bangare na mashigin Malacca, sannan ta hanyar mashigin Suez zuwa tekun Bahar Rum, sannan ta hanyar Tekun Atlantika zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas ta Amurka.
Lokacin Kayayyakin Teku
Misali, daga China zuwa Amurka:
China zuwa gabar Yamma: Kimanin kwanaki 14-18 (hanyar kai tsaye)
China zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya: Kimanin kwanaki 22-30 (hanyar kai tsaye)
| Hanyar Yammacin Yammacin Amurka (Los Angeles/Long Beach/Oakland) | Hanyar Gabas ta Gabas ta Amurka (New York/Savannah/Charleston) | Maɓalli Maɓalli | |
| Daidaiton lokaci | Jirgin ruwan China zuwa Tekun Yamma na Amurka: kwanaki 14-18 • Tashar jiragen ruwa: 3-5 kwanaki • Jirgin ƙasa zuwa Tsakiyar Yamma: kwanaki 4-7 Matsakaicin Jimlar Lokaci: kwanaki 25 | Jirgin ruwan China zuwa Gabashin Tekun Amurka: kwanaki 22-30 • Tashar jiragen ruwa: 5-8 kwanaki • Jirgin ƙasa zuwa cikin ƙasa: kwanaki 2-4 Matsakaici don Gabaɗayan Tafiya: kwanaki 35 | Tekun Yamma na Amurka: Sama da Mako guda cikin Sauri |
Hadarin Cunkoso da Jinkiri
Kogin Yamma
Cunkoso ya kasance muhimmin batu ga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Yamma, musamman a lokacin lokacin jigilar kaya. Maɗaukakin kaya, ƙayyadaddun sararin samaniya, da ƙalubalen da ke da alaƙa da aiki na iya haifar da tsawon lokacin jira na jiragen ruwa da manyan motoci. Wannan yanayin ya ta'azzara yayin bala'in COVID-19, wanda ya haifar da amafi girmahadarin cunkoso.
Gabas Coast
Yayin da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Gabas suma suna fuskantar cunkoso, musamman a cikin birane, gabaɗaya sun fi jure wa ƙullun da ake gani a gabar yamma. Ikon rarraba kaya da sauri zuwa manyan kasuwanni na iya rage wasu jinkirin da ke tattare da ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa. Hadarin cunkoso shinematsakaici.
Ci gaba da karatu:
Kudin gama gari don sabis ɗin isar da ƙofa zuwa kofa a Amurka
Dukansu tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Yamma da Gabas suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki, kowannensu yana da ƙarfinsa da rauninsa dangane da ingancin jigilar kayayyaki. Daga China zuwa Amurka, farashin jigilar kayayyaki na teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na gabar tekun Yamma ya ragu da kashi 30% zuwa 40 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da jigilar kayayyaki kai tsaye daga Gabashin Gabas. Misali, kwantena mai kafa 40 daga kasar Sin zuwa gabar tekun Yamma ya kai kusan dala 4,000, yayin da jigilar kayayyaki zuwa gabar tekun Gabas farashin kusan dala 4,800. Duk da cewa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na gabar tekun Yamma suna amfana da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da kuma kusanci da kasuwannin Asiya, suna kuma fuskantar manyan kalubale da suka hada da cunkoso da tsaiko. Sabanin haka, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Gabashin Gabas sun ga ingantaccen ingantaccen aiki amma dole ne a ci gaba da magance ƙalubalen ababen more rayuwa don ci gaba da tafiya tare da girmar kaya.
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kasuwancin duniya, biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki na lokacin jigilar kaya da farashin kayan aiki ya zama gwaji ga masu jigilar kaya.Senghor Logisticsya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki. Yayin da muke ba da garantin farashin kaya na farko, muna kuma daidaita abokan ciniki tare da jiragen ruwa kai tsaye, jiragen ruwa masu sauri, da sabis na shiga cikin fifiko dangane da bukatunsu, tabbatar da isar da kayansu akan lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-13-2025
