Binciken lokacin jigilar kaya da abubuwan da ke tasiri na manyan hanyoyin jigilar jiragen sama daga China
Lokacin jigilar kaya na iska yawanci yana nufin jimlarkofar-da-kofalokacin isarwa daga ma'ajin mai jigilar kaya zuwa ma'ajiyar mai aikawa, gami da ɗaukar kaya, sanarwar kwastam na fitarwa, sarrafa filin jirgin sama, jigilar jirgi, izinin kwastam, dubawa da keɓewa (idan an buƙata), da bayarwa na ƙarshe.
Senghor Logistics yana ba da kiyasin lokutan isarwa masu zuwa daga manyan cibiyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na kasar Sin (kamarShanghai PVG, Beijing PEK, Guangzhou CAN, Shenzhen SZX, da Hong Kong HKG). Waɗannan ƙididdiga sun dogara ne akan jiragen sama kai tsaye, kaya na gaba ɗaya, da yanayi na yau da kullun. Suna don tunani kawai kuma suna iya bambanta dangane da yanayin mutum ɗaya.
Hanyoyin Jirgin Sama na Arewacin Amurka
Lokacin isar gida-kofa:
Kogin Yamma: 5 zuwa 7 kwanakin kasuwanci
Gabas ta Tsakiya/Tsakiya: 7 zuwa 10 kwanakin kasuwanci (na iya buƙatar wucewar gida a Amurka)
Lokacin tashi:
12 zuwa 14 hours (zuwa Kogin Yamma)
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Amurka:
Filin jirgin sama na Los Angeles (LAX): Kofa mafi girma a gabar Tekun Yamma na Amurka.
Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (ANC): Muhimmiyar tashar jigilar kaya ta tekun Pacific (tasha ta fasaha).
Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD): Babban cibiya a Amurka ta tsakiya.
New York John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK): Babbar ƙofa a Gabashin Gabashin Amurka.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL): Filin jirgin saman fasinja mafi girma a duniya tare da ƙarar kaya.
Miami International Airport (MIA): Mabuɗin ƙofar zuwa Latin Amurka.
Kanada:
Filin Jirgin Sama na Toronto Pearson (YYZ)
Filin Jirgin Sama na Kasa da Kasa na Vancouver (YVR)
Hanyoyin Jirgin Turai
Lokacin isar gida-kofa:
5 zuwa 8 kwanakin kasuwanci
Lokacin tashi:
10 zuwa 12 hours
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Filin jirgin sama na Frankfurt (FRA), Jamus: Mafi girma kuma mafi mahimmancin tashar jiragen sama na Turai.
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS), Netherlands: Daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na Turai, tare da ingantaccen kwastam.
Filin jirgin sama na Heathrow na London (LHR), Burtaniya: Girman kaya mai girma, amma galibi iyakacin iya aiki.
Filin jirgin saman Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Faransa: Daya daga cikin filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama guda goma a duniya.
Filin jirgin sama na Luxembourg Findel (LUX): Gida zuwa Cargolux, jirgin saman jigilar kaya mafi girma a Turai, da kuma muhimmin tashar jigilar kaya.
Filin jirgin sama na Liege (LGG) ko Filin jirgin sama na Brussels (BRU), Belgium: Liège ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan wuraren Turai don jigilar kayayyaki ta e-commerce ta China.
Hanyoyin Jirgin Jirgin Oceania
Manyan kasashen da ake zuwa:
Lokacin isar gida-gida:
6 zuwa 9 kwanakin kasuwanci
Lokacin tashi:
10 zuwa 11 hours
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Ostiraliya:
Filin jirgin sama na Sydney Kingford Smith (SYD)
Filin jirgin saman Melbourne Tulamarine (MEL)
New Zealand:
Filin Jirgin Sama na Auckland (AKL)
Hanyoyin Jirgin Amurka ta Kudu
Manyan kasashe masu zuwa:
Brazil, Chile, Argentina,Mexico, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin isar gida-gida:
Kwanaki 8 zuwa 12 na kasuwanci ko ya fi tsayi (saboda hadadden hanyar wucewa da izinin kwastam)
Lokacin tashi:
Dogon jirage da lokutan wucewa (sau da yawa ana buƙatar canja wuri a Arewacin Amurka ko Turai)
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Filin Jirgin Sama na Guarulhos (GRU), São Paulo, Brazil: babbar kasuwar jiragen sama ta Kudancin Amurka.
Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL), Santiago, Chile
Ezeiza International Airport (EZE), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX), Mexico City, Mexico
Filin Jirgin Sama na Tocumen (PTY), Panama: Gidan Gidan Jirgin Sama na Copa Airlines, mahimmin hanyar wucewa da ke haɗa Arewa da Kudancin Amurka.
Hanyoyin Jirgin Gabas Ta Tsakiya
Manyan kasashe masu zuwa:
Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Qatar,Saudi Arabia, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin isar gida-gida:
4 zuwa 7 kwanakin kasuwanci
Lokacin tashi:
8 zuwa 9 hours
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Filin jirgin sama na Dubai (DXB) da Dubai World Central (DWC), Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa: Manyan cibiyoyin duniya, mahimman wuraren wucewa da ke haɗa Asiya, Turai, da Afirka.
Filin jirgin saman Hamad International Airport (DOH), Doha, Qatar: Gidan jirgin Qatar Airways, kuma babbar cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya.
Filin jirgin sama na King Khalid International Airport (RUH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, da Sarki Abdulaziz International Airport (JED), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hanyoyin Jirgin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya
Manyan kasashe masu zuwa:
Singapore,Malaysia, Thailand,Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin isar gida-gida:
3 zuwa 5 kwanakin aiki
Lokacin tashi:
4 zuwa 6 hours
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Filin jirgin sama na Changi na Singapore (SIN): Babban cibiya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya tare da ingantaccen aiki da babbar hanyar sadarwa.
Filin jirgin saman Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL), Malaysia: Mahimmin cibiyar yanki.
Bangkok Suvarnabhumi International Airport (BKK), Tailandia: Babban tashar jigilar kaya a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Ho Chi Minh City Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) da Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport (HAN), Vietnam
Filin jirgin sama na Manila Ninoy Aquino (MNL), Philippines
Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK), Indonesia
Hanyoyin Jirgin Afirka
Manyan kasashe masu zuwa:
Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya, Habasha, Najeriya, Masar, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin isar gida-kofa:
Kwanaki 7 zuwa 14 na kasuwanci ko ma fiye da haka (saboda iyakataccen hanyoyi, yawan canja wuri, da kuma hadaddun izinin kwastam)
Lokacin tashi:
Dogon jirgin da lokutan canja wuri
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Filin jirgin saman Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD), Habasha: Babban tashar jigilar kayayyaki a Afirka, gidan jirgin saman Habasha, kuma babbar kofa tsakanin Sin da Afirka.
Johannesburg KO Tambo International Airport (JNB), Afirka ta Kudu: Babban cibiya a Kudancin Afirka.
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), Nairobi, Kenya: Mahimmin cibiya a Gabashin Afirka.
Filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa na Alkahira (CAI), Masar: Mahimmin filin jirgin sama da ke haɗa Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS), Lagos, Nigeria
Hanyoyin Jirgin Gabashin Asiya
Manyan kasashe masu zuwa:
Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin isar gida-kofa:
2 zuwa 4 kwanakin kasuwanci
Lokacin tashi:
2 zuwa 4 hours
Manyan filayen jiragen sama:
Japan:
Filin jirgin saman Tokyo Narita International Airport (NRT): Babban tashar jigilar kayayyaki ta ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ƙarar kaya mai mahimmanci.
Filin jirgin saman Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND): Yana aiki da farko na cikin gida da kuma wasu zirga-zirgar fasinja na duniya, kuma yana sarrafa kaya.
Osaka Kansai International Airport (KIX): Mabuɗin ƙofar kaya a yammacin Japan.
Koriya ta Kudu:
Filin Jirgin Sama na Incheon (ICN): Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman cibiyoyin jigilar kaya a Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya, wanda ke zama hanyar wucewa ga yawancin jirage masu saukar ungulu na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Mahimman abubuwan gama gari waɗanda ke shafar lokutan bayarwa a duk hanyoyin
1. Samuwar jirgin da hanya:Jirgin kai tsaye ne ko canja wuri da ake bukata? Kowace canja wuri na iya ƙara ɗaya zuwa kwana uku. Shin sararin samaniya ya matse? (Alal misali, a lokacin kololuwar yanayi, wuraren jigilar kayayyaki na iska suna cikin buƙatu da yawa).
2. Ayyuka a asali da inda aka nufa:
Sanarwa da fitar da kwastam ta China: Kurakurai na takarda, bayanin samfurin da bai dace ba, da buƙatun tsari na iya haifar da jinkiri.
Amincewa da kwastam a inda aka nufa: Wannan shine babban canji. Manufofin kwastam, inganci, buƙatun takardu (misali, waɗanda ke Afirka da Kudancin Amurka suna da sarƙaƙƙiya), bincikar bazuwar, da hutu, da sauransu, duk na iya ba da gudummawa ga lokutan izinin kwastam daga sa'o'i kaɗan zuwa makonni da yawa.
3. Nau'in kaya:Babban kaya shine mafi sauri. Kayayyaki na musamman (misali, kayan lantarki, kayan haɗari, abinci, magunguna, da sauransu) suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da takaddun bayanai, kuma tsarin na iya zama a hankali.
4. Matsayin sabis da mai jigilar kaya:Zabi tattalin arziki ko fifiko/sabis mai sauri? Mai ƙarfi da abin dogaro na jigilar kaya zai iya inganta hanyoyin, sarrafa keɓantacce, da inganta ingantaccen aiki gabaɗaya.
5. Weather and Force Majeure:Tsananin yanayi, yajin aiki, da sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na iya haifar da jinkirin tashi ko sokewa.
6. Rakukuwa:A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin, da ranar kasa, da manyan bukukuwa a kasar da ake zuwa (kamar Kirsimeti a Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka, Turai, da dai sauransu, godiya a Amurka, da Ramadana a Gabas ta Tsakiya), ingancin kayan aiki zai ragu sosai, kuma za a tsawaita lokacin bayarwa sosai.
Shawarwarinmu:
Don haɓaka lokutan isar da jigilar kaya, zaku iya:
1. Shirya gaba: Kafin jigilar kaya a lokacin manyan bukukuwan gida da na ƙasashen waje da lokutan kololuwar kasuwancin e-commerce, yin ajiyar wuri a gaba kuma tabbatar da bayanan jirgin.
2. Shirya cikakkun takardu: Tabbatar da duk sanarwar kwastam da takaddun izini (lasitoci, lissafin tattara kaya, da sauransu) daidai ne, masu iya karantawa, kuma sun cika buƙatu.
3. Tabbatar da marufi da sanarwa: Tabbatar da cewa fakitin mai kaya ya cika ka'idodin jigilar kaya kuma bayanin kamar sunan samfur, ƙima, da lambar HS gaskiya ne kuma an ayyana shi daidai.
4. Zaɓi amintaccen mai bada sabis: Zaɓi ingantaccen mai isar da kaya kuma zaɓi tsakanin daidaitaccen sabis ko fifiko dangane da buƙatun isar da ku.
5. Inshorar Siyarwa: Siyan inshorar jigilar kayayyaki don jigilar kayayyaki masu daraja don karewa daga yuwuwar jinkiri ko asara.
Senghor Logistics yana da kwangiloli tare da kamfanonin jiragen sama, suna samar da farashin jigilar jiragen sama na farko da kuma sabon canjin farashi.
Muna ba da jiragen haya na mako-mako zuwa Turai da Amurka, kuma mun keɓe sararin jigilar kaya zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Oceania, da sauran wurare.
Abokan ciniki waɗanda suka zaɓi jigilar jigilar iska yawanci suna da takamaiman buƙatun lokaci. Shekaru 13 na ƙwarewar jigilar kaya yana ba mu damar dacewa da bukatun abokan cinikinmu na jigilar kayayyaki tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun hanyoyin dabaru don saduwa da tsammanin isar da su.
Da fatan za a ji daɗituntube mu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-29-2025
