Tun daga farkon wannan shekarar, "sabbin kayayyaki uku" da aka wakiltamotocin fasinja masu amfani da wutar lantarki, batirin lithium, da batirin hasken ranasun girma cikin sauri.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa a cikin watanni hudu na farko na wannan shekarar, kayayyakin "sabbin" guda uku na motocin fasinja masu amfani da wutar lantarki, batirin lithium, da batirin hasken rana na kasar Sin sun fitar da jimillar Yuan biliyan 353.48, karuwar kashi 72% a shekara bayan shekara, wanda ya kara yawan karuwar fitar da kayayyaki da kashi 2.1%.
Waɗanne kayayyaki ne aka haɗa a cikin "Sabbin Samfura Uku" na cinikin ƙasashen waje?
A cikin kididdigar ciniki, "sabbin abubuwa uku" sun haɗa da nau'ikan kayayyaki guda uku: motocin fasinja na lantarki, batirin lithium-ion da batirin hasken rana. Tunda su kayayyaki ne "sabbi", ukun suna da lambobin HS da ƙididdigar ciniki masu dacewa ne kawai tun daga 2017, 2012 da 2009 bi da bi.
Lambobin HS naMotocin fasinja masu amfani da wutar lantarki sune 87022-87024, 87034-87038, gami da tsarkakken motocin lantarki da motocin haɗin gwiwa, kuma ana iya raba su zuwa motocin fasinja masu kujeru sama da 10 da ƙananan motocin fasinja masu kujeru ƙasa da 10.
Lambar HS taBatirin lithium-ion shine 85076, wanda aka raba zuwa ƙwayoyin batirin lithium-ion don motocin lantarki masu tsabta ko motocin haɗin gwiwa masu haɗawa, tsarin batirin lithium-ion don motocin lantarki masu tsabta ko motocin haɗin gwiwa masu haɗawa, batirin lithium-ion don jiragen sama da sauransu, jimilla nau'ikan batirin lithium-ion guda huɗu.
Lambar HS taƙwayoyin hasken rana/batura masu amfani da hasken ranashine 8541402 a shekarar 2022 da kuma kafin haka, kuma lambar a shekarar 2023 ita ce854142-854143, gami da ƙwayoyin photovoltaic waɗanda ba a sanya su a cikin kayayyaki ba ko kuma a haɗa su cikin tubalan da ƙwayoyin photovoltaic waɗanda aka sanya a cikin kayayyaki ko kuma aka haɗa su cikin tubalan.
Me yasa fitar da kayayyaki "sabbin" guda uku ya yi zafi haka?
Zhang Yansheng, babban mai bincike na Cibiyar Musayar Tattalin Arziki ta Ƙasashen Duniya ta China, ya yi imanin cewabuƙatar jan hankaliyana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sharuɗɗa ga "sabbin kayayyaki uku" don samar da sabbin kayayyaki masu gasa don fitarwa.
An ƙirƙiro samfuran "sabbin uku" ta hanyar amfani da manyan damarmaki na sabon juyin juya halin makamashi, juyin juya halin kore, da juyin juya halin dijital don haɓaka ci gaban sabbin fasahohi. Daga wannan mahangar, ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka fi samun ingantaccen aikin fitar da kayayyaki na "sabbin uku" yana faruwa ne ta hanyar buƙata. Matakin farko na samfuran "sabbin uku" ya samo asali ne daga buƙatar ƙasashen waje na sabbin kayayyakin makamashi da fasahohi da tallafin tallafi. Lokacin da ƙasashen waje suka aiwatar da "hana zubar da kaya sau biyu" a kan China, an aiwatar da manufar tallafawa cikin gida ga sabbin motocin makamashi da sabbin kayayyakin makamashi a jere.
Bugu da ƙari,wanda ke da alaƙa da gasakumaInganta samar da kayayyakiHaka kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan. Ko na cikin gida ne ko na ƙasashen waje, sabon filin makamashi shine mafi gasa, kuma gyaran tsarin samar da kayayyaki ya ba China damar samun ci gaba a fannoni "sabbin uku" dangane da alama, samfura, tashoshi, fasaha, da sauransu, musamman fasahar ƙwayoyin photovoltaic. Yana da fa'idodi a duk manyan fannoni.
Akwai babban buƙatar kayayyaki "sabbin" guda uku a kasuwar duniya
Liang Ming, darektan kuma mai bincike na Cibiyar Binciken Ciniki ta Ƙasashen Waje ta Cibiyar Bincike ta Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, ya yi imanin cewa a halin yanzu, fifikon da duniya ke bayarwa kan sabbin makamashi da ci gaban kore da ƙarancin carbon yana ƙaruwa a hankali, kuma buƙatar kasuwar duniya ta "sabbin kayayyaki uku" tana da ƙarfi sosai. Tare da hanzarta burin rashin sinadarin carbon na al'ummar duniya, har yanzu kayayyakin "sabbin" uku na China suna da babban sararin kasuwa.
Daga mahangar duniya, maye gurbin makamashin burbushin gargajiya da makamashin kore ya fara, kuma maye gurbin motocin mai da sabbin motocin makamashi shi ma wani sabon salo ne na gaba daya. A shekarar 2022, yawan cinikin danyen mai a kasuwar duniya zai kai dala tiriliyan 1.58, yawan cinikin kwal zai kai dala biliyan 286.3, kuma yawan cinikin motoci zai kai kusan dala tiriliyan 1. A nan gaba, za a maye gurbin wadannan motocin burbushin halittu na gargajiya da na mai a hankali da sabbin motocin kore da sabbin motocin makamashi.
Me kake tunani game da fitar da kayayyaki "sabbin" guda uku a cikin cinikin ƙasashen waje?
In sufuri na duniya, motocin lantarki da batirin lithium sunakayayyaki masu haɗari, da kuma na'urorin samar da hasken rana kayayyaki ne na yau da kullun, kuma takardun da ake buƙata sun bambanta. Senghor Logistics yana da ƙwarewa sosai wajen sarrafa sabbin kayayyakin makamashi, kuma mun himmatu wajen jigilar kayayyaki cikin aminci da tsari don isa ga abokan ciniki cikin sauƙi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-26-2023
