Menene MSDS a cikin jigilar kaya na ƙasashen waje?
Wata takarda da ke yawan bayyana a cikin jigilar kaya ta kan iyakoki - musamman ga sinadarai, kayan haɗari, ko samfuran da ke da abubuwan da aka tsara - ita ce "Takardar Bayanan Tsaron Kayan Aiki (MSDS)", wanda kuma aka sani da "Takardar Bayanan Tsaro (SDS)". Ga masu shigo da kaya, masu jigilar kaya, da masana'antun da ke da alaƙa, fahimtar MSDS yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen izinin kwastam, sufuri mai aminci, da bin doka.
Menene MSDS/SDS?
"Takardar Bayanan Tsaron Kayan Aiki (MSDS)" takarda ce da aka daidaita wacce ke ba da cikakken bayani game da kaddarorin, haɗari, sarrafawa, adanawa, da matakan gaggawa da suka shafi wani abu mai sinadarai ko samfuri, wanda aka tsara don sanar da masu amfani game da haɗarin da ke tattare da fallasa sinadarai da kuma jagorantar su wajen aiwatar da matakan tsaro masu dacewa.
MSDS yawanci ya ƙunshi sassa 16 waɗanda suka shafi:
1. Gano samfur
2. Rarraba Haɗari
3. Abubuwan da aka haɗa/sinadaran
4. Matakan agajin gaggawa
5. Tsarin kashe gobara
6. Matakan sakin bazata
7. Jagororin sarrafawa da adanawa
8. Sarrafa fallasa/kariya ta mutum
9. Sifofin jiki da sinadarai
10. Kwanciyar hankali da amsawa
11. Bayanin guba
12. Tasirin Muhalli
13. La'akari da zubar da shara
14. Bukatun sufuri
15. Bayanan ƙa'ida
16. Kwanakin da aka yi gyara
Wannan ita ce MSDS da wani kamfanin kayan kwalliya ke bayarwa wanda ke aiki tare da Senghor Logistics
Muhimman ayyukan MSDS a cikin ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki na duniya
MSDS tana yi wa masu ruwa da tsaki da dama hidima a cikin tsarin samar da kayayyaki, tun daga masana'antu har zuwa masu amfani da su. Ga manyan ayyukanta:
1. Bin ƙa'idodi
Jigilar sinadarai ko kayayyaki masu haɗari ta ƙasashen duniya tana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, kamar:
- Lambar IMDG (Lambar Kayayyakin Haɗari na Duniya na Tekun Ruwa) donjigilar kaya ta teku.
- Dokokin Kayayyakin Haɗari na IATA donjigilar sama.
- Yarjejeniyar ADR don jigilar kayayyaki ta hanyoyi ta Turai.
- Dokokin ƙasa na musamman (misali, OSHA Hazard Communication Standard a Amurka, REACH a EU).
MSDS tana samar da bayanan da ake buƙata don rarraba kayayyaki daidai, sanya musu suna, da kuma bayyana su ga hukumomi. Ba tare da takardar shaidar MSDS mai bin ƙa'ida ba, jigilar kaya na iya haifar da jinkiri, tara, ko ƙin amincewa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa.
2. Tsaro da Gudanar da Hadari (Don fahimta gabaɗaya)
MSDS tana ilmantar da masu kula da kaya, masu jigilar kaya, da masu amfani da ƙarshen bayanai game da:
- Haɗarin jiki: Ƙwayar wuta, fashewar abubuwa, ko kuma amsawar abubuwa.
- Haɗarin Lafiya: Guba, cutar kansa, ko haɗarin numfashi.
- Haɗarin muhalli: Gurɓatar ruwa ko gurɓatar ƙasa.
Wannan bayanin yana tabbatar da aminci a marufi, ajiya, da kuma sarrafawa yayin jigilar kaya. Misali, sinadarai masu lalata na iya buƙatar kwantena na musamman, yayin da kayayyaki masu ƙonewa na iya buƙatar jigilar su ta hanyar sarrafa zafin jiki.
3. Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa
Idan aka samu zubewa, ɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ko kuma fallasa ta, MSDS tana ba da matakai mataki-mataki don hana, tsaftacewa, da kuma mayar da martani ga likita. Jami'an kwastam ko ma'aikatan gaggawa sun dogara da wannan takardar don rage haɗari cikin sauri.
4. Takardar izinin kwastam
Hukumomin kwastam a ƙasashe da yawa sun ba da umarnin a gabatar da MSDS ga kayayyaki masu haɗari. Takardar ta tabbatar da cewa samfurin ya cika ƙa'idodin aminci na gida kuma yana taimakawa wajen tantance harajin shigo da kaya ko ƙuntatawa.
Yadda ake samun MSDS?
Yawanci masana'anta ko mai samar da kayan ko cakuda ne ke samar da MSDS. A fannin jigilar kaya, mai jigilar kaya yana buƙatar samar wa mai jigilar kaya da MSDS domin mai jigilar kaya ya fahimci haɗarin da ke tattare da kayan kuma ya ɗauki matakan da suka dace.
Yaya ake amfani da MSDS a jigilar kaya ta ƙasashen waje?
Ga masu ruwa da tsaki na duniya, ana iya aiwatar da MSDS a matakai da yawa:
1. Shiri Kafin Jigilar Kaya
- Rarraba Samfura: MSDS yana taimakawa wajen tantance ko an rarraba samfurin zuwa "mai haɗari"a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin sufuri (misali, lambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kayan haɗari).
- Marufi da Lakabi: Takardar ta ƙayyade buƙatu kamar lakabin "mai lalata" ko gargaɗin "A nisantar da zafi".
- Takardu: Masu tura kaya sun haɗa da MSDS a cikin takardun jigilar kaya, kamar "Bill of Lading" ko "Air Waybill".
Daga cikin kayayyakin da Senghor Logistics ke jigilarwa daga China, kayan kwalliya ko kayan kwalliya iri ɗaya ne da ke buƙatar MSDS. Dole ne mu roƙi mai samar da kayayyaki na abokin ciniki ya samar mana da takardu masu dacewa kamar MSDS da Takaddun Shaida don Sufuri Mai Aminci na Kayayyakin Sinadarai don dubawa don tabbatar da cewa takardun sufuri sun cika kuma an jigilar su cikin sauƙi.Duba labarin sabis ɗin)
2. Zaɓin Mai Jigilar Kaya da Yanayin
Masu sufuri suna amfani da MSDS don yanke shawara:
- Ko za a iya jigilar kaya ta hanyar jigilar kaya ta jiragen sama, jigilar kaya ta teku, ko jigilar kaya ta ƙasa.
- Izini na musamman ko buƙatun abin hawa (misali, samun iska don hayaki mai guba).
3. Hukumar Kwastam da Tabbacin Iyakoki
Masu shigo da kaya dole ne su gabatar da MSDS ga dillalan kwastam zuwa:
- Tabbatar da lambobin kuɗin fito (lambobin HS).
- Tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin gida (misali, Dokar Kula da Abubuwan Guba ta Amurka ta EPA).
- A guji hukunta duk wanda ya yi kuskuren bayyana ra'ayinsa.
4. Sadarwar Mai Amfani da Ƙarshe
Abokan ciniki na ƙasa, kamar masana'antu ko dillalai, suna dogara da MSDS don horar da ma'aikata, aiwatar da ka'idojin tsaro, da kuma bin dokokin wurin aiki.
Mafi kyawun hanyoyi ga masu shigo da kaya
Yi aiki tare da ƙwararrun masu jigilar kaya don tabbatar da cewa takardun da aka haɗa da mai samar da kaya daidai ne kuma cikakke.
A matsayinmu na mai jigilar kaya, Senghor Logistics tana da ƙwarewa sama da shekaru 10. Abokan ciniki koyaushe suna yaba mana saboda ƙwarewarmu ta musamman a fannin jigilar kaya, da kuma rakiyar abokan ciniki don jigilar kaya cikin sauƙi da aminci. Barka da zuwatuntuɓe mua kowane lokaci!
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-21-2025
