A cikin jigilar kaya, kalmar "kayayyaki masu mahimmanci" sau da yawa ana jin sa. Amma waɗanne kayayyaki ne aka rarraba su a matsayin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci? Me ya kamata a kula da su ga kayayyaki masu mahimmanci?
A cikin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya, bisa ga al'ada, galibi ana raba kayayyaki zuwa rukuni uku:haramtacciyar hanya, kayayyaki masu mahimmancikumakayayyaki na gabaɗayaAn haramta jigilar kayayyaki masu haramtacce. Dole ne a jigilar kayayyaki masu la'akari da muhalli bisa ga buƙatun kayayyaki daban-daban, kuma ana iya jigilar kayayyaki na yau da kullun akai-akai.
Ma'anar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci yana da rikitarwa, kayayyaki ne tsakanin kayayyaki na gama gari da kayayyakin da aka haramta. A cikin sufuri na ƙasashen duniya, akwai bambanci mai tsauri tsakanin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da kayayyaki waɗanda suka karya dokar.
"Kayayyaki masu saurin amsawa" gabaɗaya suna nufin kayan da ake bincikawa bisa doka (gami da waɗanda ke cikin kundin binciken shari'a - sharuɗɗan kula da fitarwa suna da B, da kuma kayan binciken shari'a a wajen kundin). Kamar: dabbobi da shuke-shuke da kayayyakin dabbobi da shuke-shuke, abinci, abubuwan sha da ruwan inabi, wasu kayayyakin ma'adinai da sinadarai (musamman ma'adanai)kayayyaki masu haɗari), kayan kwalliya, wasan wuta da fitilun wuta, kayayyakin itace da itace (gami da kayan daki na katako), da sauransu.
Gabaɗaya dai, kayayyaki masu mahimmanci kayayyaki ne kawai waɗanda aka haramta shiga jirgi ko kuma waɗanda kwastam ke kula da su sosai.Ana iya fitar da irin waɗannan kayayyaki cikin aminci da kuma yadda aka saba kuma a sanar da su a kwastam. Gabaɗaya, ya zama dole a samar da rahotannin gwaji masu dacewa da kuma amfani da marufi wanda ya dace da halayensu na musamman da kuma neman kamfanin jigilar kaya mai ƙarfi don jigilar kaya.
1. Batura
Batura, har da kayayyaki masu batura. Saboda batirin yana da sauƙin haifar da ƙonewa, fashewa, da sauransu, yana da haɗari ga wani mataki kuma yana shafar amincin sufuri. Kayan da aka takaita ne, amma ba haramun ba ne. Haka kuma ana iya jigilar shi ta hanyar tsauraran matakai na musamman.
Don jigilar kayan batir, abu mafi yawan shineyin umarnin MSDS da takardar shaidar gwajin UN38.3 (UNDOT); kayan batirin suna da tsauraran buƙatu don marufi da hanyoyin aiki.
2. Abinci da magunguna daban-daban
Duk nau'ikan kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da ake ci, abinci da aka sarrafa, kayan ƙanshi, hatsi, tsaba mai, wake, fata da sauran nau'ikan abinci da magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, magungunan halittu, magungunan sinadarai da sauran nau'ikan magunguna sun shafi mamayewar halittu. Domin kare albarkatunsu, kasashen da ke cikin harkokin kasuwanci na duniya, suna da tsarin killacewa na tilas da aka aiwatar don irin waɗannan kayayyaki, wanda za a iya rarraba shi a matsayin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci ba tare da takardar shaidar keɓewa ba.
Takardar shaidar feshiyana ɗaya daga cikin takaddun shaida da aka fi amfani da su don irin wannan kayan, kuma takardar shaidar feshi tana ɗaya daga cikin takaddun shaida na CIQ.
3. DVD, CD, littattafai da mujallu
Littattafan da aka buga, DVD, CD, fina-finai, da sauransu waɗanda ke lalata tattalin arzikin ƙasa, siyasa, al'adun ɗabi'a ko kuma waɗanda suka shafi sirrin gwamnati, da kuma kayayyaki masu amfani da kafofin adana bayanai na kwamfuta sun fi saurin fahimta ko da an shigo da su ko kuma an fitar da su daga ƙasashen waje.
Idan aka jigilar irin wannan kaya, yana buƙatar samun takardar shaidar Hukumar Buga Labarai ta Sauti da Kallo ta Ƙasa, kuma mai samarwa ko mai fitar da kaya ya kamata ya rubuta wasiƙar garanti.
4. Abubuwa marasa ƙarfi kamar foda da colloid
Kamar kayan kwalliya, kayan kula da fata, man shafawa, man goge baki, jan baki, man shafawa na rana, abubuwan sha, turare da sauransu.
A lokacin jigilar kaya, irin waɗannan kayayyaki suna da matuƙar canzawa kuma suna tururi saboda marufi ko wasu matsaloli, kuma suna iya fashewa saboda karo da zafi na fitarwa, kuma abubuwa ne da aka takaita a jigilar kaya.
Kafin a aika waɗannan samfuran, yawanci ana buƙatar samar da MSDS (takardun bayanai na aminci na sinadarai) da rahotannin duba kayayyaki a tashar jiragen ruwa kafin a iya bayyana su.
5. Abubuwa masu kaifi
Kayayyakin kaifi da makamai masu kaifi, gami da kayan kicin masu kaifi, kayan rubutu da kayan aiki, kayayyaki ne masu mahimmanci. Bindigogin kayan wasa da aka fi kwaikwayonsu za a sanya su a matsayin makamai, kuma za a ɗauke su a matsayin haramtattun kayayyaki kuma ba za a iya jigilar su ba.
6. Alamar kwaikwayo
Kayayyakin da ke da alamun kasuwanci ko na jabu, ko na gaske ne ko na jabu, galibi suna cikin haɗarin samun takaddama ta shari'a kamar keta doka, kuma suna buƙatar bin hanyoyin kaya masu mahimmanci.
Kayayyakin jabun kayayyaki suna keta ka'idoji kuma suna buƙatar biyan kuɗin sanarwar kwastam.
7. Abubuwan maganadisu
Kamar bankunan wutar lantarki, wayoyin hannu, agogo, na'urorin wasan bidiyo, kayan wasan lantarki, aski, da sauransu,Kayayyakin lantarki waɗanda galibi ke samar da sauti suma suna ɗauke da maganadisu.
Faɗin da nau'ikan abubuwan maganadisu suna da faɗi sosai, kuma yana da sauƙi ga abokan ciniki su yi kuskuren yarda cewa ba abubuwa masu mahimmanci ba ne.
Tunda tashoshin jiragen ruwa na zuwa suna da buƙatu daban-daban ga kayayyaki masu mahimmanci, suna da buƙatu mafi girma game da ƙwarewar masu samar da ayyukan kwastam da jigilar kayayyaki. Ƙungiyar aiki tana buƙatar shirya manufofi masu dacewa da bayanan takaddun shaida na ainihin ƙasar da za a je. Ga mai kaya, don jigilar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci,ya zama dole a sami mai samar da sabis na jigilar kayayyaki mai ƙarfiBugu da ƙari,ƙimar jigilar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci zai yi yawa daidai gwargwado.
Senghor Logistics yana da ƙwarewa sosai a fannin jigilar kaya mai mahimmanci.Muna da ma'aikatan kasuwanci waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin jigilar kayan kwalliya (zanen inuwa na ido, mascara, lipstick, lip gloss, abin rufe fuska, goge ƙusa, da sauransu), kuma su ne masu samar da kayayyaki ga samfuran kwalliya da yawa, kamar Lamik Beauty/IPSY/BRICHBOX/GLOSSBOX/FULL BROW COSEMTICS da sauransu.
A lokaci guda, muna da ma'aikatan kasuwanci waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin jigilar kayayyaki da kayayyakin likita (abin rufe fuska, gilashin kariya, rigunan tiyata, da sauransu).Lokacin da annobar ta yi tsanani, domin samar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ga Malesiya cikin lokaci da inganci, mun yi hadin gwiwa da kamfanonin jiragen sama da jiragen sama masu haya sau 3 a mako don magance matsalolin gaggawa na kula da lafiya na gida.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, jigilar kayayyaki masu mahimmanci yana buƙatar mai jigilar kaya mai ƙarfi, don hakaSenghor LogisticsDole ne ya zama zaɓinku mara kyau. Muna fatan yin aiki tare da ƙarin abokan ciniki a nan gaba, maraba da yin shawarwari!
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-11-2023
