Nūhou

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ʻo nā huahana "ʻekolu hou" i hōʻike ʻia enā kaʻa ohua uila, nā pila lithium, a me nā pila lāua ulu wikiwiki.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i loko o nā mahina ʻehā mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu aku nā huahana "ʻekolu hou" a Kina o nā kaʻa ohua uila, nā pila lithium, a me nā pila solar i ka huina o 353.48 biliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 72%, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma 2.1 pakeneka.

He aha nā waiwai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā "ʻEkolu Laʻana Hou" o ke kālepa ʻana ma waho?

Ma nā helu kālepa, ʻo nā "mea hou ʻekolu" e komo pū ana me ʻekolu mau ʻano waiwai: nā kaʻa ohua uila, nā pila lithium-ion a me nā pila solar. ʻOiai he mau waiwai "hou" lākou, ʻo nā mea ʻekolu wale nō i loaʻa nā code HS pili a me nā helu kālepa mai ka makahiki 2017, 2012 a me 2009.

ʻO nā code HS oʻO nā kaʻa ohua uila he 87022-87024, 87034-87038, me nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe a me nā kaʻa hybrid, a hiki ke puʻunaue ʻia i mau kaʻa ohua me nā noho he 10 a ʻoi a me nā kaʻa ohua liʻiliʻi me nā noho he 10.

ʻO ke code HS oʻO 85076 nā pila lithium-ion, i māhele ʻia i loko o nā cell pākahiko lithium-ion no nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻa hybrid plug-in, nā ʻōnaehana pākahiko lithium-ion no nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻa hybrid plug-in, nā pākahiko lithium-ion no nā mokulele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻehā mau māhele o nā pākahiko lithium-ion.

ʻO ke code HS onā pūnaewele lā/nā pila lāʻo 8541402 i ka makahiki 2022 a ma mua, a ʻo ke code i ka makahiki 2023854142-854143, me nā pūnaewele photovoltaic i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia i loko o nā modula a i ʻākoakoa ʻia paha i loko o nā poloka a me nā pūnaewele photovoltaic i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā modula a i ʻākoakoa ʻia paha i loko o nā poloka.

No ke aha i wela ai ka hoʻouna ʻana aku i nā "waiwai hou ʻekolu"?

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Zhang Yansheng, ke poʻo noiʻi o ke Kikowaena Kina no nā Hoʻololi Hoʻokele Waiwai o ka Honua,koi hukiʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no nā "mea hou ʻekolu" e hoʻokumu i nā huahana hoʻokūkū hou no ka hoʻokuʻu aku.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā huahana "ʻekolu hou" ma o ka hopu ʻana i nā manawa kūpono nui o ka hoʻokahuli ikehu hou, ka hoʻokahuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hoʻokahuli kikohoʻe e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana hou ʻenehana. Mai kēia kuanaʻike, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu no ka hana hoʻokuʻu aku maikaʻi o nā huahana "ʻekolu hou" e alakaʻi ʻia e ke koi. ʻO ka pae mua o nā huahana "ʻekolu hou" ua alakaʻi ʻia e ke koi haole no nā huahana ikehu hou a me nā ʻenehana a me ke kākoʻo kālā. I ka wā i hoʻokō ai nā ʻāina ʻē i ka "pāpālua anti-dumping" e kūʻē iā Kina, ua hoʻokō mau ʻia ke kulekele kākoʻo kūloko no nā kaʻa ikehu hou a me nā huahana ikehu hou.

Kahi mea hou aʻe,hoʻokūkū i hoʻokele ʻiaa mehoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lakoʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui. Inā kūloko a honua paha, ʻo ke kahua ikehu hou ka mea hoʻokūkū loa, a ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao lako ua hiki ai iā Kina ke holomua i nā kahua "ʻekolu hou" ma ke ʻano o ka brand, huahana, kahawai, ʻenehana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻenehana o nā cell photovoltaic. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono ma nā ʻano nui āpau.

Aia kahi ākea nui o ke koi no nā waiwai "ʻekolu hou" ma ka mākeke honua.

Manaʻo ʻo Liang Ming, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka mea noiʻi o ka Foreign Trade Research Institute o ke Kuhina Kālepa Research Institute, ke piʻi mālie nei ka manaʻo nui o ka honua i kēia manawa ma luna o ka ikehu hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kalapona haʻahaʻa, a ua ikaika loa ke koi o ka mākeke honua no nā waiwai "ʻekolu hou". Me ka wikiwiki o ka pahuhopu kūlike kalapona o ke kaiāulu honua, loaʻa mau i nā waiwai "ʻekolu hou" o Kina kahi ākea mākeke nui.

Mai kahi kuanaʻike honua, ua hoʻomaka wale ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu fossil kuʻuna me ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kaʻa wahie me nā kaʻa ikehu hou kekahi ʻano maʻamau. I ka makahiki 2022, e hiki aku ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o ka ʻaila maka ma ka mākeke honua i 1.58 trillion kālā US, e hiki aku ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o ka lanahu i 286.3 biliona kālā US, a e kokoke ana ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o nā kaʻa i 1 trillion kālā US. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻololi mālie ʻia kēia mau kaʻa ikehu fossil kuʻuna a me ka ʻaila e nā kaʻa ikehu hou ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kaʻa ikehu hou.

He aha kou manaʻo no ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana i nā waiwai "ʻekolu hou" ma ke kālepa haole?

In ka halihali honua, nā kaʻa uila a me nā pila lithiumnā waiwai weliweli, a he waiwai maʻamau nā panela solar, a ʻokoʻa nā palapala e pono ai. Loaʻa iā Senghor Logistics ka ʻike nui i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā huahana ikehu hou, a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia mākou i ka lawe ʻana ma ke ala palekana a kūhelu hoʻi e hiki aku ai i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka maʻalahi.