Kaikawe Utauta me te Kaikawe: He aha te Rerekētanga
Mena kei te mahi koe i te hokohoko o te ao, kua tūtaki pea koe ki ngā kupu pēnei i te "kaituku utanga", te "raina kaipuke", te "kamupene kaipuke" me te "rererangi". Ahakoa he mahi tā rātou katoa ki te kawe taonga puta noa i ngā rohe, he rerekē rawa ō rātou mahi me te uara ki ngā kawemai.
He aha te kamupene kaipuke, te kamupene rererangi rānei?
Ko ngā raina kaipuke, ngā kamupene kaipuke rānei (hei tauira, Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM) me ngā kamupene rererangi (hei tauira, FedEx, Lufthansa Cargo, CA, CZ, MU rānei i Haina) he "kaituku". Ko rātou te rangatira me te kaiwhakahaere o ngā rawa ā-tinana—ngā kaipuke, ngā waka rererangi, me ngā ipu—e kawe ana i ngā taonga puta noa i te ao. Ko rātou te kaiwhakahaere tika i ngā huarahi kaipuke me te wāhi kaipuke, ā, ko tā rātou kawenga matua ko te whakarato wāhi mō te kawe utanga i waenga i ngā tauranga, i ngā taunga rererangi rānei.
Ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā kaikawe:
1. Arotahi ki te kawe waka mai i te wāhi ki te wāhi.
2. Hokona he wāhi (hei tauira, he mokowā ipu, he papa utanga rangi rānei) ki ngā kaituku utanga, ki ngā kaituku nui rānei.
3. Ka mutu ngā kawenga ina utaina/tangohia ngā taonga ki ngā tauranga takenga/taunga, ki ngā taunga rererangi rānei.
4. Haunga te kawe waka, kāore ngā kamupene kaipuke me ngā kamupene rererangi i te mahi i roto i ētahi atu tukanga, pērā i te whakapuakitanga utanga, te kawe uta (mai i te wheketere ki te tauranga), me te whakawātea tikanga i te tauranga ūnga. Ko te tikanga me whakahaere ēnei e ngā kaituku kaipuke, me tuku atu rānei ki ētahi atu tari.
He aha te kaituku utanga?
He kaikawe utanga (pēnei iSenghor Logistics!) hei "hoa mahi me te takawaenga mōu" mō ngā mahi kawe waka. Kāore mātou e pupuri kaipuke, e whakamahi waka rererangi rānei, engari e whakamahi ana mātou i ngā hononga ki ngā kaikawe maha hei hoahoa i ngā otinga mekameka tuku mai i te pito ki te pito e rite ana ki ō hiahia. Ka tukuna e ngā kaituku utanga he ratonga whānui ake, e kapi ana i te tukanga tuku katoa, mai i te pito o mua ki te pito o muri.
Ngā ratonga matua e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaituku utanga:
1. Te whakamahere i ngā otinga whakahaere maha-aratau: Mēnā e wātea ana, ka whakataurite mātouutanga moana, utanga rererangi, utanga tereina, me ngā kōwhiringa tuku waka hei whakapai ake i te utu, te tere, me te pono.
2. Te Tuhituhi me te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture: Ka āwhina mātou i ngā kaipupuri utanga ki te kohikohi i ngā tuhinga whakapuakitanga tikanga (pēnei i ngā nama arumoni me te manatoko i te rārangi tākai), ka hono atu ki ngā kaihoko tikanga mō te whakapuakitanga kaweake, ka whakarite i te kawe taraka ki uta (mai i te wheketere ki te whare putunga i te tauranga wehenga atu), ā, ka whakarite i te whakaurunga me te tirotiro utanga.
3. Te whakakotahi i ngā utanga: Te tuku ratonga LCL (Iti iho i te Utaina Ipu) mengā ratonga whakakotahihei whakaiti i ngā utu mō ngā tuku iti ake.
4. Kōrero ki ngā kamupene kaipuke: Aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua o te tono utanga, whakaū i te wāhi kaipuke ki ngā kamupene kaipuke, tiki pire utanga, ka tuku atu ki ngā kaipupuri utanga, ki ngā kaihoko rānei i te tauranga e haerea ana.
5. Te whakawātea i ngā taonga: Whakahaerehia te tari hokohoko taonga i te pūtake me te ūnga hei karo i ngā whakaroa, i ngā whiu rānei.
6. Inihuara utanga: Whakaratohia ngā kōwhiringa kapinga hei tiaki i ō taonga mai i ngā mōrearea o te kawe waka.
7. Kōrero ki ngā kaihoko o te rohe: Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaihoko i te tauranga e haerea ana, āwhina i ngā kaipupuri utanga ki te whakawātea i te tauranga e haerea ana, whakarite tuku ki uta (te kawe i ngā taonga mai i te tauranga ki te wāhitau tuku), me te whakahaere i ngā take tuku (hei tauira, ngā whakaroa utanga, ngā whakarerekētanga tuhinga).
He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i tētahi Kaikawe Utauta kaua i te tono tika mai i tētahi Kaikawe?
| Āhuatanga | Kaikawe utanga | Kaikawe (Raina kaipuke/Rohe rererangi) |
| Te whānuitanga o te ratonga | Mai i te pito ki te pito: ngā mahi whakahaere mai i te tatau ki te tatau, ngā tuhinga, ngā tikanga tuku iho | Pūwāhi-ki-pūwāhi: tauranga/taunga rererangi-ki-taunga rererangi/taunga rererangi anake |
| Ngāwari | Ngā kōwhiringa maha-ara me ngā otinga kua whakaritea | He iti noa iho ki ā rātou ake huarahi me ā rātou wātaka |
| Te whai huatanga o te utu | Ngā utu whiriwhiri, ratonga whakakotahi e tukuna ana | Ngā reiti paerewa; kāore he whakakotahitanga |
| Whakahaere mōrearea | Whakahaerehia ngā tūponotanga, te inihua, me te hanganga ture | He iti te kawenga; kāore he tautoko i tua atu i te kawe waka |
| Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero | Kotahi te pūwāhi whakapā mō te tukanga katoa | He maha ngā hoapā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga rerekē |
Mō ngā tūranga, ko ngā kamupene kaipuke ngā "kaiwhakahaere kawe waka" ā, ko ngā kaituku utanga ngā "kaiwhakauru ratonga." Ka hono ngā kaituku utanga ki ngā kamupene kaipuke mā roto i ngā kaituku utanga, ko te tikanga he whakawhiti i ngā "utu ratonga" mō te "whakangawari i te tukanga," ko ngā kamupene kaipuke ia e whakarite ana i te "kaha matua o te tuku kaipuke."
Āhea koe me mahi tahi me tētahi Kaikawe Utauta?
1. Ka tukuna e koe ngā taonga i ia wā, ā, me whai hoa mahi whakarite taonga pono, pumau hoki koe.
2. E hiahia ana koe ki te "penapena utu" mā te whakakotahi, te ratonga LCL rānei.
3. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakawātea tikanga, ā, e pai ake ana koe ki te utu katoa me te tuku ki tō wāhitau (tatau ki te tatauratonga).
4. Me whakahaere motuhake tō uta (hei tauira, me whai tiwhikete whakapūkara mō ngā hua rakau totoka kawemai ki Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, me whai whakaritenga pāmahana rānei ō taonga kawemai).
5. He mea nui ki a koe te tirohanga whānui me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatau puta noa i te tukanga tuku.
Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu "NVOCC", arā, Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier. Ko ngā NVOCC he kaikawe utanga kāore e pupuri ana i ngā kaipuke e whakamahia ana mō te kawe, engari hei kaikawe mā te whakarato ratonga tuku ki ngā kaituku. Ka whakaputa ngā NVOCC i ā rātou ake pire utanga, e mahi ana hei kirimana kawe i waenga i te NVOCC me te kaituku. Ka whakakotahihia e rātou ngā utanga mai i ngā kaituku maha ki roto i te kaipuke kotahi, kātahi ka kawehia e ngā kaipuke e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kamupene kaipuke tuatoru.
He nui ngā wheako me ngā ingoa pai o tētahi NVOCC pono; kei a ia ngā raihana e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga; he kaha ngā rauemi whatunga utanga, tae atu ki ngā kamupene kaipuke, ngā tauranga, me ētahi atu; ka taea te whakarato utu utanga mārama; ā, ka whakarato ratonga kiritaki kounga teitei hei whakaoti rapanga kaipuke a ngā kiritaki i ngā wā katoa; ā, ka whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga whānui, tae atu ki te whare putunga, te tohatoha, te whakakore tikanga me te inihua utanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakahaere katoa a ngā kawemai.
Ahakoa ko ngā kaikawe utanga e kawe ana, ko ngā kaikawe utanga e neke ana i ngā mekameka tuku. Hei kaikawe utanga māu, he toronga mātou nō tō tīma—e whakarato ana i te ratonga ngaio, kounga teitei i roto i tō tahua hei whakarite kia tae mai tō uta i te wā tika.
Senghor Logisticshe kaiwhakarato tuku utanga ratonga-katoa e tohunga ana ki te utanga rererangi, te utanga moana, te ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau, me te arotau i te mekameka tuku, me ētahi atu. He NVOCC anō hoki mātou e whai kirimana ana ki ngā kamupene kaipuke me ngā kamupene rererangi, e tuku ana i te urunga tuatahi ki te wāhi kaipuke me te utu. Haunga tēnā, ka tukuna e mātou he tautoko tuku tatau-ki-te-tatau, e whakamama ana i tō taumahatanga me te penapena i tō wā me tō kaha.
Kei te rite koe ki te whakahaere i tō tuku ki tāwāhi?Whakapā maii tēnei rā mō tētahi otinga whakahaere whakaritenga e whakatairanga ana i tō pakihi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-17-2025
