E hia ngā hikoinga mai i te wheketere ki te kaiwhiwhi whakamutunga?
I te kawemai i ngā taonga mai i Haina, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā mahi tuku taonga kia maeneene ai te tauwhitinga. He uaua pea te tukanga katoa mai i te wheketere ki te kaiwhiwhi whakamutunga, inā koa mō te hunga hou ki te hokohoko o te ao. Ka wehewehea e Senghor Logistics te tukanga katoa kia ngāwari ki te whai, me te tango i te tuku taonga mai i Haina hei tauira, me te arotahi ki ngā kupu matua pēnei i ngā tikanga tuku, ngā kupu whakauru pēnei i te FOB (Free on Board) me te EXW (Ex Works), me te tūranga o ngā kaituku utanga i roto i ngā ratonga tatau-ki-te-tatau.
Hipanga 1: Whakaū ota me te utu
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi o te tukanga tuku ko te whakaū i te ota. Whai muri i te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga me te kaiwhakarato, pēnei i te utu, te rahinga me te wā tuku, me utu e koe he moni tāpui, he utu katoa rānei. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa nā te mea ka whakaratohia e te kaituku uta he otinga whakahaere i runga i ngā mōhiohio utanga, i te rārangi tākai rānei.
Hipanga 2: Te Whakahaere me te Kounga o te Hanga
Kia oti te utu, ka tīmata te wheketere ki te whakaputa i tō hua. I runga i te uauatanga me te nui o tō ota, ka roa pea te whakaputanga mai i ētahi rā ki ētahi wiki. I tēnei wā, e taunakihia ana kia whakahaerehia e koe he tirotiro kounga. Mena he tīma QC ngaio tāu e kawenga ana mō te tirotiro, ka taea e koe te tono ki tō tīma QC kia tirotirohia ngā taonga, ki te utu rānei i tētahi ratonga tirotiro tuatoru hei whakarite kia tutuki i te hua ō whakaritenga i mua i te tuku.
Hei tauira, kei a Senghor Logistics tētahiKaihoko VIP i roto ite Hononga o Amerikae kawemai ana i ngā rauemi tākai whakapaipai mai i Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika mō te whakakī huaI te tau katoa. Ā, i ia wā ka rite ngā taonga, ka tukuna e rātou tā rātou tīma QC ki te tirotiro i ngā hua i roto i te wheketere, ā, i muri i te putanga mai o te pūrongo tirotiro me te whakamanatanga, ka whakaaetia ngā hua kia tukuna.
Mō ngā umanga Hainamana o ēnei rā e aro ana ki te kaweake, i roto i te āhuatanga hokohoko o te ao o nāianei (Mei 2025), ki te hiahia rātou ki te pupuri i ngā kiritaki tawhito me te kukume mai i ngā kiritaki hou, ko te kounga pai te taahiraa tuatahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene ehara i te mea ka mahi pakihi kotahi noa iho, nō reira ka whakarite rātou i te kounga hua me te pumau o te mekameka tuku i roto i te taiao pōuri. Ki tā mātou whakaaro koinei anō te take i whiriwhiri ai koe i tēnei kaiwhakarato.
Hipanga 3: Te tākai me te tapanga
Kia oti te whakaputanga (me te tirotiro kounga), ka tākaihia, ka tāpirihia hoki ngā taonga e te wheketere. He mea nui te tākai tika hei tiaki i te hua i te wā e kawe ana. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te tākai me te tāpiri tapanga tika kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tuku kia tutuki ai ngā tikanga tuku me te whakarite kia tae atu ngā taonga ki te ūnga tika.
Mō ngā takai, ka taea hoki e te whare putunga o te kaituku utanga te whakarato ratonga e rite ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā ratonga tāpiri uara a Senghor Logisticswhare putungaka taea te whakarato ko: ngā ratonga tākai pēnei i te whakatakoto papa, te tākai anō, te tapanga, me ngā ratonga whakamahi wāhi pēnei i te kohikohi me te whakakotahi utanga.
Hipanga 4: Tīpakohia tō tikanga tuku, ka whakapā atu ki tētahi kaituku utanga
Ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki te kaituku utanga ina tuku ota ana koe i tētahi hua, ka taea rānei te whakapā atu i muri i te mārama ki te wā tata mō te otinga. Ka taea e koe te whakamōhio atu ki te kaituku utanga i mua i te tikanga tuku e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi,utanga rererangi, utanga moana, utanga tereina, rāneite kawe whenua, ā, ka whakahuahia e te kaituku utanga te utu i runga i ō mōhiohio utanga, te tere o te utanga, me ētahi atu hiahia. Engari ki te kore tonu koe e tino mōhio, ka taea e koe te tono ki te kaituku utanga kia āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i tētahi otinga mō te tikanga tuku e tika ana mō ō taonga.
Kātahi, e rua ngā kupu noa ka kitea e koe ko te FOB (Free On Board) me te EXW (Ex Works):
FOB (Koreutu i runga i te Papa)I roto i tēnei whakaritenga, ko te kaihoko te kawenga mō ngā taonga tae noa ki te utaina ki runga i te kaipuke. Kia utaina ngā taonga ki runga i te kaipuke, ka riro i te kaihoko te kawenga. He tikanga tēnei e pai ake ana ki ngā kaikawemai nā te mea ka nui ake te mana whakahaere mō te tukanga tuku.
EXW (Ex Works)I tēnei wā, ka whakaratohia e te kaihoko ngā taonga ki tōna wāhi, ā, ka pikau e te kaihoko ngā utu kawe me ngā mōrearea katoa i muri mai. Tērā pea ka uaua ake tēnei tikanga mō ngā kaikawemai, inā koa ko te hunga kāore i te mōhio ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga.
Hipanga 5: Te Whai Wāhi a te Kaikawe Utauta
I muri i tō whakaū i te whakatau utu a te kaituku utanga, ka taea e koe te tono ki te kaituku utanga kia whakarite i tō tuku.Kia mōhio mai, he iti noa te wā e tukuna ai e te kaituku utanga. Ka rerekē te utu o te utanga moana i te haurua tuatahi o te marama me te haurua tuarua o te marama, ā, ko te utu o te utanga rangi ka rerekē i ia wiki.
He kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe utanga ngaio te kaikawe utanga, ā, ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i ngā uauatanga o te tuku kaipuke ki tāwāhi. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou he maha ngā mahi, tae atu ki:
- Puka wāhi utanga me ngā kamupene kaipuke
- Whakaritehia ngā tuhinga tuku
- Tangohia ngā taonga mai i te wheketere
- Whakakotahitia ngā taonga
- Te uta me te tango i ngā taonga
- Whakaritea te whakawāteatanga tikanga
- Tukunga mai i te tatau ki te tatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana
Hipanga 6: Whakapuakitanga a te Tari Taake
I mua i te tukunga o ō taonga, me whakapuakina ki ngā tari tāke i ngā whenua kaweake me ngā whenua kawemai. Ko te tikanga, mā te kaituku utanga e whakahaere tēnei tukanga, ā, māna e whakarite kei te wātea ngā tuhinga katoa e tika ana, tae atu ki ngā nama hokohoko, ngā rārangi tākai, me ngā raihana, ngā tiwhikete rānei e tika ana. He mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā ture tāke o tō whenua kia kore ai e whakaroa, e utu tāpiri rānei.
Hipanga 7: Te Tukunga me te Kawe Waka
Kia oti te whakapuakitanga tikanga, ka utaina tō uta ki runga i te kaipuke, i te waka rererangi rānei. Ka rerekē ngā wā tuku i runga i te momo tuku i whiriwhiria (he tere ake te uta rererangi engari he nui ake te utu i te uta moana) me te tawhiti ki te ūnga whakamutunga. I tēnei wā, ka whakamōhio atu tō kaituku uta ki a koe mō te āhua o tō uta.
Hipanga 8: Te taenga mai me te whakawāteatanga whakamutunga o te tikanga
Kia tae atu tō uta ki te tauranga ūnga, ki te taunga rererangi rānei, ka haere anō ki tētahi wāhanga o te whakawātea tikanga. Mā tō kaituku uta koe e āwhina ki tēnei tukanga, kia utua ai ngā takoha me ngā taake katoa. Kia oti te whakawātea tikanga, ka taea te tuku i te uta.
Hipanga 9: Tukunga ki te wāhitau whakamutunga
Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga o te tukanga tuku ko te tuku i ngā taonga ki te kaiwhiwhi. Mena ka whiriwhiria e koe he ratonga tuku-ki-te-tatau, ka whakarite te kaituku utanga kia tukuna tika atu ngā taonga ki te wāhitau kua tohua. Mā tēnei ratonga ka penapenahia tō wā me tō kaha nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia kia mahi tahi koe me ngā kaiwhakarato tuku maha.
I tēnei wā, kua oti te kawe i ō taonga mai i te wheketere ki te wāhi tuku whakamutunga.
Hei kamupene tuku utanga pono, kua neke atu i te tekau tau a Senghor Logistics e piri ana ki te kaupapa o te ratonga pono, ā, kua whiwhi i te ingoa pai mai i ngā kiritaki me ngā kaiwhakarato.
I roto i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei o te wheako ahumahi, he pai tā mātou whakarato i ngā otinga tuku e tika ana ki ngā kiritaki. Ahakoa he tatau ki te tatau, he tauranga ki te tauranga rānei, he wheako pakeke tā mātou. Ina koa, me tuku mai ētahi kiritaki i ētahi kaiwhakarato rerekē, ā, ka taea hoki e mātou te whakataurite i ngā otinga tuku e rite ana.Tirohia te kōrero(o tā mātou kamupene tuku kaipuke mō ngā kiritaki o Ahitereiria mō ētahi atu kōrero.) I tāwāhi, kei a mātou anō hoki ngā kaihoko kaha o te rohe hei mahi tahi me mātou ki te mahi i te whakakorenga tikanga me te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau. Ahakoa te wā, tēnā koawhakapā maiki te kōrero mō ō take kaipuke. Ko te tumanako ka taea e mātou te mahi ki a koe me ā mātou hongere ngaio me te wheako.
Wā tuku: Mei-09-2025
