Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā ratonga "Whakaaetanga Taake Takirua me te Taake kua Whakaurua" me te "Kore Taake kua Whakaurua" mō ngā utanga rererangi o te ao?
Hei kawemai i tāwāhi, ko tētahi o ngā whakataunga matua ka pā ki a koe ko te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tuku tikanga tika mōu.utanga rererangingā ratonga. Ina koa, me paunatia pea e koe ngā painga me ngā huakore o te "whakawātea tikanga takirua kua whakaurua ki te taake" me ngā ratonga "kua kore e whakaurua ki te taake". He mea nui te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ēnei kōwhiringa hei whakapai ake i ō mahi kawe mai me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga.
Kia mārama ki ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā ratonga e rua
1. Whakawātea Takirua me te Ratonga Taake
Ko te Ratonga Whakawātea Takirua me te Ratonga Whakauru Taake te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te DDP, kei roto ko te whakapuakitanga tikanga i te taunga rererangi taketake me te whakawātea tikanga i te taunga rererangi ūnga, ā, e kapi ana i ngā taake tikanga, te taake uara tāpiri, me ētahi atu taake. Ka whakaratohia e te kaituku utanga he whakatau tata e uru ana ki te utu utanga rererangi, te whakahaere takenga mai, ngā whakaritenga kaweake, ngā utu tauranga ūnga, te whakawātea tikanga kawemai, me ngā taake me ngā taake katoa e whakatauhia ana, ā, ka whakahaerehia e ia te tukanga whakawātea tikanga me te utu taake katoa.
Kāore te kaiwhiwhi e hiahia ki te whai wāhi ki te whakawātea i ngā taonga. Kia tae mai ngā taonga, ka whakarite tika te kaituku utanga i te tuku, ā, kāore he utu tāpiri e hiahiatia ana i te taenga mai (ki te kore e whakaaetia tētahi atu mea).
Ngā Horopaki e Tika ana: Ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā pakihi iti, te hunga rānei kāore i te mōhio ki ngā ture whakawātea tikanga a te taunga rererangi e haere atu ana; ngā taonga iti te uara, ngā kāwai tairongo (pēnei i ngā utanga whānui, ngā tuku hokohoko ipurangi), me ngā āwangawanga mō ngā whakaroa, te taake rānei a ngā tikanga.
2. Ratonga Kore-Taake
Ko tēnei ratonga, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te DDU, ka uru noa ki te whakapuakitanga tikanga i te taunga rererangi taketake me te uta rererangi. Ka whakahaerehia e te kaituku uta te nekehanga tinana, ā, ka whakaratohia hoki ngā tuhinga tuku e tika ana (pēnei i te Air Waybill me te Commercial Invoice). Heoi, i te taenga mai, ka puritia ngā taonga e te tikanga. Māu, mā tō kaihoko tikanga rānei kua tohua e whakamahi ngā tuhinga kua whakaratohia hei tuku i te whakapuakitanga tikanga me te utu tika i ngā takoha me ngā taake kua tatauhia ki ngā mana whakahaere hei whakarite i te tukunga o ō utanga.
Ngā Horopaki e Tika ana: Ngā kamupene he tīma whakawātea tikanga ngaio, ā, he mōhio ki ngā kaupapa here tikanga tauranga ūnga; ngā kamupene he taonga nui te uara, he taonga motuhake rānei (pēnei i ngā taputapu ahumahi, i ngā taputapu tino tika rānei) me whakahaere e rātou te tukanga whakawātea tikanga.
Ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa e rua
1. Pānga ki te Utu
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei whakaaroaro ko te utu katoa.
Te utunga takirua tae atu ki te taake (DDP): Ahakoa he nui ake ngā utu o mua mō tēnei kōwhiringa, ka marino te hinengaro. Ka mārama koe ki te nui o te utu whakamutunga, ā, kāore he utu ohorere ina tae mai ngā taonga. He tino whai hua tēnei mō te whakatakoto tahua me te whakamahere pūtea.
Ratonga Kore-Taake (DDU): Ahakoa te ahua iti ake te utu o tēnei kōwhiringa i te tuatahi, ka taea e ia te arahi ki ngā utu ohorere. Me tatau motuhake ngā takoha me te VAT, ā, ka tono pea he utu whakawātea takoha. He pai mō te hunga e taea te tatau tika i ngā takoha me te hiahia ki te whakaiti i ngā utu; ka taea e te whakapuakitanga tika te penapena moni.
2. Te Kaha Whakawātea Tikanga
DDPMena kāore i a koe, i te kaiwhiwhi rānei, he wheako ki te tuku taonga ki ngā tikanga tāke, me ngā huarahi tuku taonga ā-rohe, mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi ratonga tuku taonga me te ratonga whakauru taake ka ārai i te pupuri, i te whiunga rānei i ngā taonga nā te kore mārama ki ngā ture.
DDUMena he tīma whakawātea tikanga tāu e mātau ana, ā, e mārama ana hoki ki ngā reiti taake me ngā whakaritenga whakapuakitanga o te tauranga ūnga, mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi ratonga kāore he taake ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ō tikanga whakapuakitanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu taake.
3. Te Āhua me te Uara o tō Tukunga
DDPHe raina hua nui te rahinga, he rite tonu, he pumau, he matapaetia hoki ngā reiti takoha. He mea nui mō ngā hua e aro nui ana ki te wā, kāore e taea te whakaroa.
DDUMō ngā taonga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā utanga whānui, me ngā tikanga whakawātea tikanga tuku iho māmā i te ūnga, ngā taonga rānei he nui te uara e hiahia ana kia whakapuakina he paerewa. Mā te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa "kāore i te takoha" ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tirotiro tikanga tuku iho, engari ko te tikanga o te "tae atu ki te takoha" ko te whakapuakitanga o te takoha he ōrite, ka taea te tirotiro tikanga tuku iho, ā, ka whakaroa.
Pānui Hira:
Mō ngā ratonga "Whakaaetanga Takirua me te Taake kua Whakaurua", whakaūtia mēnā kei te kaituku utanga ngā tohu whakamana tikanga e tika ana i te tauranga ūnga hei karo i ngā mahanga utu iti (tērā pea ka whakaroahia ngā utanga e ētahi kaituku utanga nā te kore e ranea ngā kaha whakamana).
Mō ngā ratonga "Kāore he Taake", manatokohia ngā reiti taake ritenga me ngā tuhinga whakawātea e hiahiatia ana i mua i te wā kia kore ai e whakaroa nā ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, kāore rānei i te rawaka ngā whakatau tata taake.
Mō ngā taonga utu nui, kāore i te tūtohutia te "Whakaaetanga Takirua me te Taake kua Whakaurua". Tērā pea ka iti iho te ripoata a ētahi kamupene tuku utanga i te uara kua whakapuakina hei whakahaere i ngā utu, ā, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā whiu a te tari taake i muri mai.
Mō ngā pātai a ngā kiritaki mō te DDP, ka tohua e Senghor Logistics i mua i te wā mēnā kei a tā mātou kamupene ngā tohu whakaaetanga tikanga mō te ūnga. Mena koinā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato utu tae atu ki te taake me te kore taake hei tohutoro me te whakataurite māu. He mārama ā mātou utu, ā, e kore e tino teitei, e tino iti rānei. Ahakoa ko DDP, ko DDU rānei tāu e whiriwhiri ai, e whakapono ana mātou he mea nui te tohungatanga o te kaituku utanga. Tēnā koa pātai mai ki a mātou mō ō mātou wheako i tō whenua ūnga, ka whakapau kaha mātou ki te whakautu i aua pātai māu.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 21-2025
