He aha te MSDS i roto i ngā kaipuke o tāwāhi?
Ko tētahi tuhinga e puta pinepine ana i roto i ngā tukunga whakawhiti-rohe—ina koa mō ngā matū, ngā rauemi morearea, ngā hua rānei he wāhanga kua whakaritea—ko te "Pepa Raraunga Haumaru Rauemi (MSDS)", e mōhiotia ana ko te "Pepa Raraunga Haumaru (SDS)". Mō ngā kaikawemai, ngā kaikawe utanga, me ngā kaihanga e pā ana, he mea nui te mārama ki te MSDS kia pai ai te tuku i ngā taonga ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, te haumaru o te kawe waka, me te tutuki i ngā ture.
He aha te MSDS/SDS?
Ko te "Pepa Raraunga Haumaru Rauemi (MSDS)" he tuhinga paerewa e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mō ngā āhuatanga, ngā tūponotanga, te whakahaere, te rokiroki, me ngā mahi ohorere e pā ana ki tētahi matū, ki tētahi hua rānei, kua hangaia hei whakamōhio i ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā tūponotanga ka pāngia e ngā matū, me te ārahi i a rātou ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi haumaru e tika ana.
Ko te tikanga, e 16 ngā wāhanga o tētahi MSDS e kapi ana i:
1. Te tautuhi hua
2. Te whakarōpūtanga mōrearea
3. Te hanganga/ngā kai
4. Ngā mahi āwhina tuatahi
5. Ngā tikanga tinei ahi
6. Ngā mahi tukunga tūpono
7. Ngā aratohu mō te whakahaere me te rokiroki
8. Ngā mana whakahaere pānga/tiakitanga whaiaro
9. Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga matū
10. Te pumau me te tauhohenga
11. Ngā mōhiohio paitini
12. Pānga ā-taiao
13. Ngā whakaaro mō te whakakorenga
14. Ngā whakaritenga mō te kawe waka
15. Ngā mōhiohio ture
16. Ngā rā whakahou
Koinei te MSDS i whakaratohia e tētahi kaihanga whakapaipai e mahi tahi ana me Senghor Logistics.
Ngā mahi matua o te MSDS i roto i ngā mahi kawe whenua o te ao
He maha ngā kaipupuri hea o te mekameka tuku e mahi ana te MSDS, mai i ngā kaihanga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Kei raro nei ōna mahi matua:
1. Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture
He tino pakari ngā ture mō ngā tuku matū me ngā taonga morearea ki tāwāhi, pērā i:
- Waehere IMDG (Waehere Taonga Mōrearea Moana o te Ao) mōutanga moana.
- Ngā Ture Taonga Mōrearea a te IATA mōte kawe waka rererangi.
- Whakaaetanga ADR mō te kawe waka rori o Ūropi.
- Ngā ture motuhake mō ia whenua (hei tauira, te Paerewa Whakawhitiwhiti Mōrearea OSHA i te US, REACH i te EU).
Mā te MSDS ka whakaratohia ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana hei whakarōpū tika i ngā taonga, hei tapanga i aua taonga, hei whakapuaki hoki ki ngā mana whakahaere. Ki te kore he MSDS e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, ka tūpono ngā uta ki te whakaroa, ki te whaina, ki te whakakorenga rānei i ngā tauranga.
2. Te Whakahaere Haumaru me te Mōrearea (Hei whakamārama whānui noa iho)
Ka whakaako te MSDS i ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaikawe, me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga mō:
- Ngā tūponotanga ā-tinana: Te mura, te pahū, te tauhohenga rānei.
- Ngā tūponotanga hauora: Te paitini, te mate pukupuku, ngā tūponotanga manawa rānei.
- Ngā mōrearea taiao: Te parahanga wai, te parahanga oneone rānei.
Mā tēnei mōhiohio ka noho haumaru te takai, te rokiroki, me te whakahaere i te wā e kawe ana. Hei tauira, me hiahia pea he ipu motuhake mō tētahi matū waikura, engari me kawe pea ngā taonga mura ki te pāmahana e whakahaeretia ana.
3. Te Whakarite mō ngā Āhuatanga Ohotata
Mēnā ka maringi, ka turuturu, ka tūpono rānei, ka whakaratohia e te MSDS ngā tikanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te pupuri, te horoi, me te urupare hauora. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā āpiha tikanga tāke, ngā kaimahi ohorere rānei ki tēnei tuhinga hei whakaiti tere i ngā mōrearea.
4. Te Whakawātea Tikanga
E whakahau ana ngā mana whakahaere tikanga i roto i te maha o ngā whenua kia tukuna he MSDS mō ngā taonga morearea. Mā te tuhinga e whakamana kei te tutuki te hua i ngā paerewa haumaru ā-rohe, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te aromatawai i ngā takoha kawemai, i ngā here rānei.
Me pēhea te tiki MSDS?
Ko te tikanga, ka tukuna te MSDS e te kaihanga, e te kaiwhakarato rānei o te matū, o te ranunga rānei. I roto i te umanga kaipuke, me whakarato te kaituku i te MSDS ki te kaikawe kia mārama ai te kaikawe ki ngā mōrearea ka pā ki ngā taonga, ā, kia taea ai e ia te mahi i ngā mahi whakatūpato e tika ana.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i te MSDS i roto i ngā mahi tuku kaipuke o tāwāhi?
Mō ngā kaipupuri hea o te ao, ka taea te whakamahi i te MSDS i ngā wāhanga maha:
1. Te Whakarite i mua i te Tukunga
- Whakarōpūtanga Hua: Mā te MSDS ka taea te whakatau mēnā kei te whakarōpūtia tētahi hua hei "mōrearea"i raro i ngā ture kawe waka (hei tauira, ngā tau UN mō ngā rauemi morearea).
- Te Tākai me te Tapanga: E whakamārama ana te tuhinga i ngā whakaritenga pēnei i ngā tapanga "Waikura" me ngā whakatūpato "Kia Matara atu i te Wera".
- Ngā tuhinga: Ka whakaurua e ngā kaituku uta te MSDS ki roto i ngā tuhinga tuku kaipuke, pērā i te "Bill of Lading" me te "Air Waybill" rānei.
I roto i ngā hua e tukuna ana e Senghor Logistics mai i Haina, ko ngā hua whakapaipai, ngā hua ataahua rānei tētahi momo e hiahiatia ana he MSDS. Me tono mātou ki te kaiwhakarato a te kiritaki kia homai ki a mātou ngā tuhinga e tika ana pērā i te MSDS me te Tiwhikete mō te Kawe Haumaru o ngā Taonga Matū hei arotake kia tino oti ai ngā tuhinga kawe, ā, kia pai ai te tuku.Tirohia te pūrākau ratonga)
2. Kōwhiringa Kaikawe me te Aratau
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaikawe te MSDS hei whakatau:
- Ahakoa ka taea te tuku i tētahi hua mā te uta rererangi, uta moana, uta whenua rānei.
- Ngā whakaaetanga motuhake, ngā whakaritenga waka rānei (hei tauira, te hauhautanga mō ngā paoa paitini).
3. Te Whakawātea i ngā Tikanga me ngā Rohe
Me tuku e ngā kaikawemai te MSDS ki ngā kaihoko tikanga tāke ki:
- Whakamāramahia ngā waehere taripa (ngā waehere HS).
- Whakamātauria te tutuki i ngā ture ā-rohe (hei tauira, te Ture Whakahaere Matū Paitini a te EPA o Amerika).
- Āraia ngā whiu mō te whakapuakitanga hē.
4. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero a te Kaiwhakamahi Whakamutunga
Ko ngā kiritaki o raro, pērā i ngā wheketere me ngā kaihokohoko, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te MSDS hei whakangungu i ngā kaimahi, hei whakatinana i ngā tikanga haumaru, me te whakatutuki i ngā ture o te wāhi mahi.
Ngā tikanga pai mō ngā kaihoko kawemai
Mahi tahi me ngā kaikawe utanga whai wheako, ngaio hoki, kia tika ai, kia oti ai hoki ngā tuhinga kua whakaritea ki te kaiwhakarato.
Neke atu i te 10 tau te wheako o Senghor Logistics hei kaikawe utanga. E mihi tonu ana ngā kiritaki ki a mātou mō ō mātou pūkenga ngaio ki te kawe utanga motuhake, ā, e ārahi ana i ngā kiritaki kia maeneene, kia haumaru hoki te tuku. Nau mai kikōrero mai ki a mātoui ngā wā katoa!
Te wā tuku: 21-Pepuere-2025
