Te kawemai i ngā taonga ki rotote Hononga o Amerikakei raro i te tirotiro tino kaha a te US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Ko tēnei tari ā-motu te kawenga mō te whakahaere me te whakatairanga i te hokohoko o te ao, te kohi i ngā takoha kawemai, me te whakatinana i ngā ture o te US. Mā te mārama ki te tukanga taketake o ngā tirotiro kawemai a te US Customs ka āwhina i ngā pakihi me ngā kaikawemai ki te whakaoti i tēnei tukanga nui me te whai hua ake.
1. Ngā Tuhinga i mua i te Taenga Mai
I mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga ki te Hononga o Amerika, me whakarite e te kaihoko kawemai ngā tuhinga e tika ana, ā, me tuku atu ki a CBP. Kei roto i tēnei ko:
- Pire Utaina (utanga moana) rānei he Pire Huarahi Rererangi (utanga rererangi): He tuhinga i tukuna e te kaikawe e whakaū ana i te whiwhinga o ngā taonga hei tuku.
- Nama Tauhokohoko: He nama taipitopito mai i te kaihoko ki te kaihoko e whakarārangi ana i ngā taonga, ō rātou uara me ngā tikanga hoko.
- Rārangi Tākai: He tuhinga e whakaatu ana i ngā ihirangi, ngā rahi me te taumaha o ia kete.
- Whakaaturanga Taunga Mai (Puka CBP 7533): Ko te puka e whakamahia ana hei whakapuaki i te taenga mai o ngā utanga.
- Tukunga Haumarutanga Kawemai (ISF): E mōhiotia ana ko te ture "10+2", e hiahia ana kia tukuna e ngā kaikawemai he 10 ngā huānga raraunga ki te CBP i te iti rawa 24 hāora i mua i te utaina o ngā utanga ki runga i tētahi kaipuke e anga atu ana ki te Hononga o Amerika.
2. Te Rēhitatanga o te Taenga Mai me te Tomokanga
I te taenga atu ki te tauranga whakauru o Amerika, me tuku e te kaikawemai, e tana kaihoko tikanga rānei, he tono whakauru ki a CBP. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tuku i:
- Whakarāpopototanga o te Whakaurunga (Puka CBP 7501): Kei roto i tēnei puka ngā kōrero taipitopito mō ngā taonga kawemai, tae atu ki tōna whakarōpūtanga, te uara, me te whenua i ahu mai ai.
- Here Tikanga: He whakamana pūtea ka tutuki i te kaihoko kawemai ngā ture katoa a te tikanga, ā, ka utua e ia ngā takoha, ngā taake me ngā utu.
3. Te tirotiro tuatahi
Ka whakahaerehia e ngā āpiha CBP he tirotiro tuatahi, he arotake i ngā tuhinga, ā, ka aromatawai i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te uta. Mā tēnei tirotiro tuatahi ka taea te whakatau mēnā me tirotirohia anō te uta. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki te tirotiro tuatahi:
- Arotake Tuhinga: Manatokohia te tika me te oti o ngā tuhinga i tukuna. (Wā tirotiro: i roto i ngā haora 24)
- Pūnaha Whāinga Aunoa (ATS): Ka whakamahi i ngā rauropi matatau hei tautuhi i ngā utanga mōrearea nui i runga i ngā paearu maha.
4. Arotakenga tuarua
Mena ka puta he raruraru i te wā o te tirotiro tuatahi, ki te whiriwhiria rānei he tirotiro matapōkere o ngā taonga, ka whakahaerehia he tirotiro tuarua. I roto i tēnei tirotiro taipitopito ake, ka taea e ngā āpiha CBP te:
- Tirotiro Kore-Whakauru (NII): Te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini hihi-X, ngā taputapu kite irahiko, ētahi atu hangarau matawai rānei hei tirotiro i ngā taonga me te kore e whakatuwhera. (Wā tirotiro: i roto i ngā hāora 48)
- Tirotiro ā-tinana: Whakatuwheratia, tirohia hoki ngā ihirangi o te uta. (Te roa o te tirotiro: neke atu i te 3-5 ngā rā mahi)
- Tirotiro ā-ringa (MET): Koinei te tikanga tirotiro tino pakari mō ngā uta o Amerika. Ka haria te ipu katoa ki tētahi wāhi kua tohua e te tari tāke. Ka whakatuwheratia ngā taonga katoa i roto i te ipu, ā, ka tirotirohia takitahi. Mena he taonga whakapae, ka whakamōhiotia ngā kaimahi tari tāke ki te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro tauira o ngā taonga. Koinei te tikanga tirotiro tino roa, ā, ka roa tonu te wā tirotiro i runga i te raruraru. (Te wā tirotiro: 7-15 rā)
5. Aromatawai me te Utu o te Tūnga
Ka aromatawaihia e ngā āpiha CBP ngā takoha, ngā taake, me ngā utu e tika ana i runga i te whakarōpūtanga me te uara o te uta. Me utu e ngā kaikawemai ēnei utu i mua i te tukunga o ngā taonga. Ko te nui o te takoha e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- Whakarōpūtanga o te Hōtaka Taripa Whakaōrite (HTS): Ko te kāwai motuhake e whakarōpūtia ai ngā taonga.
- Whenua Taketake: Te whenua e hangaia ai, e whakaputaina ai rānei ngā taonga.
- Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko: Tetahi whakaaetanga tauhokohoko e tika ana hei whakaiti, hei whakakore rānei i ngā taake.
6. Whakaputa me te Tuku
Kia oti te tirotiro, kia utua hoki ngā takoha, ka tukuna e CBP te uta ki te Hononga o Amerika. Kia whiwhi te kaikawemai, te kaihoko tikanga rānei i te pānui tuku, ka taea te kawe i ngā taonga ki tōna ūnga whakamutunga.
7. Te Whakatutukitanga i Muri i te Whakaurunga
Kei te aro turuki tonu a CBP i te tutuki o ngā ture kawemai a te US. Me pupuri e ngā kaikawemai ngā tuhinga tika o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga, ā, ka taea te arotake me te tirotiro. Ki te kore e tutuki, ka hua ake he whiu, he moni whiu, he raupatu rānei o ngā taonga.
He wāhanga nui te tukanga tirotiro kawemai a te Tari Taake o Amerika i roto i te tirotiro hokohoko o te ao o Amerika. Mā te whai i ngā ture a te tari taake o Amerika ka maeneene ake, ka whai hua ake hoki te tukanga kawemai, ā, mā reira ka māmā ake te urunga ture o ngā taonga ki te Hononga o Amerika.
Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te mōhio:
Wā tuku: Hepetema-20-2024
