He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kaipuke tere me ngā kaipuke paerewa i roto i ngā kaipuke o te ao?
I roto i ngā kaipuke o te ao, e rua ngā momo tuku ihoutanga moanate kawe waka:ngā kaipuke teremengā kaipuke paerewaKo te rerekētanga tino māmā i waenganui i ngā mea e rua ko te rerekētanga o te tere o te tuku i te wā tika.
Whakamāramatanga me te Kaupapa:
Ngā kaipuke tere:He waka motuhake ngā waka tere, he mea hanga mō te tere me te whai hua. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he waka hei tuku utanga wā-poto, pērā i ngā mea pirau, ngā tuku tere, me ngā taonga utu nui e hiahia ana kia tere te kawe. Ko te tikanga o ēnei waka he wā kua whakaritea, kia tere ai te taenga atu o ngā utanga ki tōna ūnga. Ko te aro nui ki te tere te tikanga he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā waka tere ngā huarahi tika ake, ā, ka whakarite kia tere te uta me te tango utanga.
Ngā kaipuke paerewa:Ko ngā kaipuke utanga paerewa e whakamahia ana mō te tuku utanga whānui. Ka taea e rātou te kawe i te whānuitanga o ngā utanga, tae atu ki ngā utanga papatipu, ngā ipu, me ngā waka. Kāore i rite ki ngā kaipuke tere, kāore pea ngā kaipuke paerewa e aro nui ki te tere; engari, ka arotahi rātou ki te whai huatanga utu me te kaha. He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia ēnei kaipuke i runga i tētahi wātaka iti ake te kaha, ā, ka roa ake pea ngā huarahi hei whakauru i ngā tauranga rerekē.
Te kaha utaina:
Ngā kaipuke tere:E whai ana ngā kaipuke tere i te tere "tere", nō reira he iti ake ngā kaipuke tere, ā, he iti ake ngā wāhi. Ko te kaha uta ipu he 3000~4000TEU te tikanga.
Ngā kaipuke paerewa:He nui ake ngā kaipuke paerewa, ā, he nui ake te wāhi. Ka taea e te kaha uta ipu te eke ki ngā tekau mano TEU.
Tere me te Wā Tukunga:
Ko tētahi o ngā rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā kaipuke tere me ngā kaipuke paerewa ko te tere.
Ngā kaipuke tere:He mea hanga ēnei kaipuke mō te tere tere, ā, he maha ngā wā kei roto ngā hangarau matatau me te hoahoa māmā hei whakaiti i te wā whakawhiti. Ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te wā, ā, he pai mō ngā pakihi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūnaha rarangi taonga tika-i-te-wā, e hiahia ana rānei ki te whakatutuki i ngā wā kati poto. Ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā kaipuke tere te tae atu ki te tauranga ūnga i roto i tetata ki te 11 ngā rā.
Ngā kaipuke paerewa:Ahakoa ka taea e ngā kaipuke paerewa te kawe i ngā utanga nui, he puhoi ake te nuinga. Ka rerekē pea ngā wā tuku i runga i ngā huarahi, ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, me te pukumahi o te tauranga. Nō reira, me whakamahere ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā kaipuke paerewa mō ngā wā tuku roa ake, ā, me āta whakahaere pea i ngā taonga. Ko ngā kaipuke paerewa te tikanga ka roa ake te wā.neke atu i te 14 ngā rākia tae atu ki te tauranga ūnga.
Te Tere o te Tango i te Tauranga Ūnga:
He rerekē ngā kaha uta o ngā kaipuke tere me ngā kaipuke paerewa, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā tere tango uta i te tauranga ūnga.
Ngā kaipuke tere:i te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia te uta i roto i te 1-2 rā.
Ngā kaipuke paerewa:e hiahia ana kia neke atu i te 3 ngā rā hei tango i ngā mea, ā, ko ētahi ka roa pea mō te wiki.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu:
Ko te utu tētahi atu āhuatanga matua e wehewehe ana i ngā kaipuke tere mai i ngā kaipuke paerewa.
Ngā kaipuke tere:He ratonga kounga teitei ngā kaipuke tere, he utu tino pai hoki. Nā te tere o te tuku, te whakahaere motuhake, te whai tauranga tango uta pēnei i a Matson, me te kore e tatari ki te tū ki te rarangi mō te tango uta, me te hiahia mō ngā mahi kawe uta pai ake, ka nui ake te utu o ngā kaipuke tere i te tuku noa. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā pakihi ngā kaipuke tere nā te mea he nui ake ngā painga o te tere i ngā utu tāpiri.
Ngā kaipuke paerewa:He iti ake te utu o ngā kaipuke paerewa i ngā kaipuke tere nā te mea he puhoi ake te wā tuku. Mena kāore he whakaritenga a ngā kaihoko mō te wā tuku, ā, he nui ake te āwangawanga mō ngā here utu me te kaha, ka taea e rātou te whiriwhiri i ngā kaipuke paerewa.
Ko ngā mea tino noa ko ngāMatsonmeZIMngā kaipuke tere mai i Haina kite Hononga o Amerika, e rere ana mai i Shanghai, Ningbo, Haina ki LA, USA, me te wā tuku toharite otata ki te 13 ngā rāI tēnei wā, ko ngā kamupene kaipuke e rua te nuinga o ngā utanga hokohoko ipurangi mai i Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika. Nā te poto o te wā tuku me te nui o te kaha kawe, kua waiho rātou hei whiringa pai mā te tini o ngā kamupene hokohoko ipurangi.
Ina koa, Matson, he tauranga motuhake tō Matson, ā, kāore he mōrearea o te noho pukumahi o te tauranga i te wā tino pukumahi. He pai ake i te ZIM te tango i ngā ipu i te tauranga ina kī tonu te tauranga. Ka tango a Matson i ngā kaipuke i te Tauranga o Long Beach (LB) i Los Angeles, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia tū tahi me ētahi atu kaipuke ipu hei tomo ki te tauranga me te tatari mō ngā taunga hei tango i ngā kaipuke i te tauranga.
Ka tangohia e ZIM Express ngā kaipuke i te Tauranga o Los Angeles (LA). Ahakoa kei a ia te mana ki te tango i ngā kaipuke i te tuatahi, ka roa tonu te wā ki te tūru mena he nui rawa ngā kaipuke ipu. He pai tonu ina he rite ngā rā noa, ā, he rite tonu te tere ki Matson. Ina tino kīkī te tauranga, he puhoi ake. Ā, he ara tauranga anō tā ZIM Express, pērā i te huarahi o te Tai Rāwhiti o Amerika. Mā te kawe waka whenua me te wai kiNiu Ioka, ko te tere o te taenga mai he tata ki te kotahi ki te kotahi me te hawhe wiki te tere ake i ngā kaipuke paerewa.
Ko ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā kaipuke tere me ngā kaipuke paerewa i roto i ngā kaipuke o te ao ko te tere, te utu, te whakahaere utanga, me te kaupapa whānui. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te arotau i ā rātou rautaki kaipuke me te whakatutuki i ā rātou hiahia whakahaere. Ahakoa e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaipuke tere, i tētahi kaipuke paerewa rānei, me paunatia e ngā pakihi ā rātou kaupapa matua (tere vs. utu) kia taea ai te whakatau whai whakaaro e tutuki ai ā rātou whāinga whakahaere.
Kua hainatia e Senghor Logistics ngā kirimana me ngā kamupene kaipuke, he pumau te wāhi kaipuke me ngā utu tuatahi, ā, e whakarato ana i te tautoko whānui mō te kawe utanga a ngā kiritaki. Ahakoa te wā tika e hiahiatia ana e ngā kiritaki, ka taea e mātou te whakarato ki ngā kiritaki he kamupene kaipuke e tika ana me ngā wā whakatere hei whiriwhiri mā rātou.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2024
