He aha ngā kamupene rererangi ka whakarerekē ai i ngā huarahi rererangi o te ao, me pēhea te whakatau mēnā ka whakakorehia, ka hurihia rānei ngā huarahi?
Utauta rererangiHe mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaikawemai e hiahia ana ki te tuku taonga tere me te whai hua. Heoi, ko tētahi wero ka pā ki ngā kaikawemai ko ngā whakarerekētanga maha e mahia ana e ngā kamupene rererangi ki ā rātou huarahi uta rererangi. Ka pā pea ēnei huringa ki ngā wātaka tuku me te whakahaere mekameka tuku whānui. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā take kei muri i ēnei whakarerekētanga, ā, ka whakaratohia he rautaki whai hua ki ngā kaikawemai hei whakatau i ngā whakakorenga huarahi rangitahi.
He aha i whakarerekē ai, i whakakore ai rānei ngā kamupene rererangi i ngā ara utanga rererangi?
1. Ngā piki me ngā heke o te tono me te tuku o te mākete
Ko ngā panonitanga o te tuku me te tono o te mākete ka akiaki i te whakawhitinga o te kaha. Ko ngā panonitanga o te wā, o ngā panonitanga ohorere rānei o te tono utanga te mea tino nuitikangā kaiārahi o ngā whakarerekētanga huarahi. Hei tauira, i mua i te Paraire Pango, te Kirihimete, me te Tau Hou (Hepetema ki Tīhema i ia tau), ka piki ake te tono mō te hokohoko ipurangiŪropimete Hononga o AmerikaKa whakanuia e ngā kamupene rererangi te auau o Haina ki Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika mō tētahi wā poto, ā, ka tāpirihia hoki ngā rerenga utanga katoa. I te wā kore mahi (pērā i te wā i muri i te Tau Hou Hainamana i te marama o Hānuere me Pēpuere), ina heke te tono, ka tapahia pea ētahi huarahi, ka whakamahia rānei ngā waka rererangi iti ake hei karo i te kore mahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki e ngā huringa ōhanga ā-rohe te awe i ngā huarahi. Hei tauira, ki te piki ake te kaweake hangahanga o tētahi whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te 20%, ka tāpiri pea ngā kamupene rererangi i ngā hua Haina hou-Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhitingā huarahi kawe tangata hei hopu i tēnei mākete piki haere.
2. Ngā utu wahie me ngā utu whakahaere e rerekē ana
Ko te hinu waka rererangi te whakapaunga nui rawa atu a te kamupene rererangi. Ina piki ake ngā utu, ka tere tonu te kore hua o ngā huarahi roa rawa, ngā huarahi iti rawa te utanga rānei.
Hei tauira, ka whakamutua pea e tētahi kamupene rererangi ngā rerenga tika mai i tētahi tāone Haina ki Ūropi i ngā wā e nui ana te utu wahie. Engari, ka whakakotahi pea rātou i ngā utanga mā roto i ngā pokapū nui pērā i a Dubai, ka taea ai e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā tauwehenga kawenga teitei ake me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
3. Ngā mōrearea o waho me ngā herenga kaupapa here
Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga o waho pēnei i ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe, ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture, me ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao te akiaki i ngā kamupene rererangi ki te whakarerekē i ā rātou huarahi mō te wā poto, mō te wā tuturu rānei.
Hei tauira, whai muri i te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine, i whakakorea rawatia e ngā kamupene rererangi o Ūropi ngā huarahi i whakawhiti i te rohe rangi o Rūhia, ka huri ki ngā huarahi huri noa i te Arctic, i te Middle East rānei. Nā tēnei i piki ake ai te wā rere, ā, i hiahiatia kia whakarerekētia ngā taunga rererangi mō te rere me te taunga. Mena ka whakatūria ohoreretia e tētahi whenua ngā here kawemai (pēnei i te whakatakoto i ngā taripa teitei ki runga i ngā taonga motuhake), ka heke tere te nui o ngā utanga i runga i taua huarahi, ka tere te whakamutua e ngā kamupene rererangi ngā rerenga e tika ana kia kore ai e ngaro. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ohorere pēnei i ngā mate urutā me ngā awhiowhio te whakararuraru i ngā mahere rere mō te wā poto. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakakore i ētahi rerenga i runga i te huarahi takutai moana o Haina ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia i te wā o ngā awhiowhio.
4. Te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hanganga
Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā rārangi rere me ngā huarahi e ngā whakapainga, e ngā huringa rānei ki ngā hanganga o te taunga rererangi. Me urutau ngā kamupene rererangi ki ēnei whanaketanga kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, ka hua ake pea he whakarerekētanga ki ngā huarahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira anō ētahi atu take, pērā i te whakatakotoranga rautaki a ngā kamupene rererangi me ngā rautaki whakataetae. Tērā pea ka whakarerekē ngā kamupene rererangi matua i ā rātou huarahi hei whakakotahi i te wāhi mākete me te pehi i ngā kaiwhakataetae.
Ngā Rautaki mō te Huri, te Whakakore rānei i ngā Ara Utauta Rererangi mō te Wā Poto
1. Whakatūpato wawe
Tāutuhia ngā ara mōrearea nui, ka rāhui i ētahi atu huarahi. I mua i te tuku, tirohia te reiti whakakorenga o tētahi ara me te kamupene tuku utanga, te paetukutuku mana rānei o te kamupene rererangi. Mena he nui ake te reiti whakakorenga o tētahi ara i te 10% i te marama kua hipa (pēnei i ngā ara o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia i te wā o te awhiowhio, ngā ara rānei ki ngā rohe pakanga ā-ao), whakaūhia ngā ara kē atu me te kamupene tuku utanga i mua.
Hei tauira, mēnā i te tīmatanga i whakaaro koe ki te tuku taonga mā te rerenga tika mai i Haina ki Ūropi, ka taea e koe te whakaae i mua ki te huri ki tētahi ara hono mai i Haina ki Dubai ki Ūropi mēnā ka whakakorehia. Tauwhāitihia te wā whakawhiti me ngā utu tāpiri (pēnei i te hiahia kia rerekē te utu utanga). Mō ngā tuku tere, karohia ngā ara auau iti me te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā rerenga ia wiki. Whakaritea ngā ara auau teitei me ngā rerenga ia rā, ia maha rānei ia wiki hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga kāore he rerenga kē atu mēnā ka whakakorehia.
2. Whakamahia ngā taunga rererangi matua
Ko ngā ara i waenga i ngā pokapū nui o te ao (hei tauira, AMS, DXB, SIN, PVG) te mea e tino auau ana, e tino maha ana hoki ngā kōwhiringa kawe. Mā te arahi i ō taonga mā roto i ēnei pokapū, ahakoa te wāhanga taraka whakamutunga, ka nui ake ngā kōwhiringa pono atu i te rere tika ki tētahi tāone tuarua.
Tā Mātou Mahi: Mā ā mātou tohunga whakahaere waka e hoahoa te ara tino pakari mō āu utanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira pū-me-te-mata kia mōhio ai he maha ngā ara tūpono e wātea ana.
3. Tauhohenga tonu
Kia tere te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga motuhake hei whakaiti i ngā whakaroa me ngā mate.
Mena kāore anō kia tukuna ngā taonga: Ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki te kaituku utanga ki te whakawhiti rererangi, me te whakarite i ngā rerenga me te tauranga wehenga me te ūnga kotahi. Mena kāore he wāhi e wātea ana, whiriwhiria he whakawhiti mā te taunga rererangi tata (hei tauira, ka taea te whakarite anō i tētahi rerenga mai i Shanghai ki Los Angeles ki Guangzhou, kātahi ka whakawhitia ngā taonga ki Shanghai hei tiki mā te rori).
Mena kua tukuna ngā taonga ki te whare putunga o te taunga rererangi: ka taea e koe te whakapā atu ki te kaituku utanga me te ngana ki te "whakatairanga i te whakawhiti", arā, me whakarite i te tukunga o ngā taonga ki ngā rerenga e wātea ana i muri mai (hei tauira, ki te whakakorehia te rerenga tuatahi, me whakarite i te rerenga i te huarahi kotahi i te rā e whai ake nei). I taua wā anō, aroturukihia te āhua o ngā taonga hei karo i ngā utu rokiroki tāpiri nā te pupuri i te whare putunga. Mena kāore e ranea te wā o te rerenga e whai ake nei ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tuku, tonoa he "tuku ohorere" kia tukuna mai i tētahi atu taunga rererangi (hei tauira, ka taea te whakarite anō i tētahi rerenga mai i Shanghai ki Rānana ki Shenzhen). Ka taea hoki e ngā kaikawemai te whiriwhiri tahi me ngā kaituku mō te tuku i muri mai.
4. Whakamaherehia i mua
Whakamaherehia ō tuku i mua i te wā kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā huringa ka puta, koinei hoki tā mātou e kī atu ana ki ō mātou kiritaki auau, inā koa i te wā tino pukumahi o te ao mō ngā mahi kawe waka, ina kī tonu te kaha o ngā waka rererangi. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i tō rautaki kawe waka, ahakoa he whakarite huarahi kē atu, he tāpiri taonga rānei hei ārai i ngā whakaroa.
Ka taea e Senghor Logistics te tautoko i ngā utanga mō āu mahi kawemai. Kei a mātoungā kirimaname ngā kamupene rererangi rongonui pērā i a CA, CZ, TK, O3, me MU, ā, mā tō mātou whatunga whānui ka taea e mātou te urutau tonu.
Neke atu i te 10 tau owheako, ka taea e mātou te āwhina i a koe ki te tātari i tō mekameka tuku taonga kia mōhio ai koe ki te wāhi e taea ai e koe te tāpiri i ngā ārai, me te huri i ngā raruraru pea hei arai ka taea te whakahaere.
Kei te tuku hoki a Senghor Logistics i ngā ratonga pēnei iutanga moanameutanga tereina, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā utanga rererangi, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakarato ki ngā kaihoko he maha ngā whiringa tuku mai i Haina.
Ka whakaratohia e mātoungā whakahōutanga matataume ngā ratonga aroturuki, kia kore ai koe e waiho i roto i te pōuri. Mēnā ka kitea e mātou he raruraru pakihi pea, ka whakamōhio atu mātou ki a koe i taua wā tonu, ā, ka whakatakoto i tētahi Mahere B hei ārai.
Mā te mārama ki ngā take o ēnei huringa me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki matatau, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakahaere pai ake i ngā hiahia utanga rererangi me te pupuri i tētahi mekameka tuku kaha.Whakapā atu ki a Senghor LogisticsI tēnei rā, ka kōrero mātou mō te hanga rautaki utanga rererangi pakari ake, tere ake hoki mō tāu pakihi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025
