Pa Ogasiti 1, malinga ndi bungwe la Shenzhen Fire Protection Association, chidebe chinayaka moto pa doko la Yantian District, Shenzhen. Atalandira alamu, a Yantian District Fire Rescue Brigade anathamangira kukachitapo kanthu. Pambuyo pofufuza, malo oyaka motowo anayaka.mabatire a lithiamundi katundu wina m'chidebecho. Malo oyaka moto anali pafupifupi masikweya mita 8, ndipo panalibe anthu omwe anavulala. Choyambitsa motowo chinali mabatire a lithiamu omwe anali kutentha kwambiri.
Chitsime: netiweki
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mabatire a lithiamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zida zamagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi, mafoni am'manja ndi zina chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kopepuka komanso mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, kusungira, ndi kutaya, mabatire a lithiamu adzakhala "bomba lowononga nthawi".
Chifukwa chiyani mabatire a lithiamu amayaka moto?
Mabatire a Lithium ndi mtundu wa batire yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha lithiamu kapena lithiamu alloy ngati zinthu zabwino komanso zoyipa za electrode ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mayankho a electrolyte osagwiritsa ntchito madzi. Chifukwa cha zabwino zake monga moyo wautali, kuteteza chilengedwe chobiriwira, kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kutulutsa mphamvu, komanso mphamvu yayikulu, batire iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga njinga zamagetsi, mabanki amagetsi, ma laputopu, komanso magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndi ma drones. Komabe, ma short circuits, overcharge, rapid discharge, factory and manufacturing bugles, and mechanical disasters all can let lithium burdens to burn ownly or even blasting.
China ndi dziko lomwe limapanga komanso kutumiza mabatire a lithiamu ambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabatire ake otumizidwa kunja kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Komabe, chiopsezo chotumiza mabatire a lithiamupanyanjandi yokwera kwambiri. Moto, utsi, kuphulika, ndi ngozi zina zingachitike panthawi yoyendera. Ngozi ikangochitika, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa unyolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso kutayika kwakukulu pazachuma. Chitetezo chake pamayendedwe chiyenera kuonedwa mozama.
KUTUMIZA KWA COSCO: Musabise, kulengeza zabodza za misonkho, kuphonya kulengeza kwa misonkho, kulephera kulengeza! Makamaka katundu wa batri ya lithiamu!
Posachedwapa, COSCO SHIPPING Lines yangotulutsa kumene "Chidziwitso kwa Makasitomala pa Kutsimikiziranso Chidziwitso Cholondola cha Katundu". Kumbutsani otumiza kuti asabise, asamalengeze zabodza za misonkho, asaphonye kulengeza kwa misonkho, alephere kulengeza! Makamaka katundu wa batri ya lithiamu!
Kodi mukumvetsa bwino zofunikira pa kutumizakatundu woopsamonga mabatire a lithiamu omwe ali m'mabotolo?
Magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mabatire a lithiamu, maselo a dzuwa ndi zina "zitatu zatsopano"Zogulitsa ndizodziwika kwambiri kumayiko ena, zili ndi mpikisano wamphamvu pamsika, ndipo zakhala njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo malonda otumizidwa kunja."
Malinga ndi gulu la International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, katundu wa lithiamu batire ndi waKatundu woopsa wa kalasi 9.
Zofunikirapolengeza katundu woopsa monga mabatire a lithiamu omwe amalowa ndi kutuluka m'madoko:
1. Kulengeza bungwe:
Mwini katundu kapena wothandizira wake
2. Zikalata ndi zipangizo zofunika:
(1) Fomu yolengeza za mayendedwe otetezeka a katundu woopsa;
(2) Satifiketi yolongedza chidebe yosainidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi woyang'anira kulongedza chidebe pamalopo kapena chilengezo cholongedza chomwe chaperekedwa ndi gulu lolongedza;
(3) Ngati katunduyo wanyamulidwa ndi phukusi, pamafunika satifiketi yowunikira phukusi;
(4) Satifiketi yotsimikizira ndi ziphaso zozindikiritsa za wopereka ndi wopereka ndi makope awo (pamene akutsimikizira).
Pakadali pano pali milandu yambiri yobisa katundu woopsa m'madoko ku China konse.
Mwa ichi,Senghor Logistics' Malangizo ndi awa:
1. Pezani kampani yodalirika yotumizira katundu ndipo lengezani molondola komanso mwalamulo.
2. Gulani inshuwaransi. Ngati katundu wanu ndi wamtengo wapatali, tikukulangizani kuti mugule inshuwaransi. Ngati moto kapena zinthu zina zosayembekezereka zachitika monga momwe zanenedwera mu nkhani, inshuwaransi ingachepetse zina mwa zomwe mwataya.
Senghor Logistics, kampani yodalirika yotumiza katundu, membala wa WCA komanso chiyeneretso cha NVOCC, yakhala ikugwira ntchito mokhulupirika kwa zaka zoposa 10, ikutumiza zikalata motsatira malamulo a makampani a kasitomu ndi zotumiza katundu, ndipo ili ndi luso lonyamula katundu wapadera mongazodzoladzola, ma droneKatswiri wotumiza katundu angathandize kuti kutumiza kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-02-2024
