Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Pakati pa "Double Customs Clearance with Tax Included" ndi "Tax Excluded" International Air Freight Services?
Monga wogulitsa katundu wochokera kunja, chimodzi mwa zisankho zazikulu zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi kusankha njira yoyenera yochotsera katundu wanu wakunja.katundu wa pandegentchito. Makamaka, mungafunike kuganizira zabwino ndi zoyipa za "kuchotsera msonkho kawiri komwe kumaphatikizapo msonkho" poyerekeza ndi ntchito "zokhazokha za msonkho". Kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikulu za njira izi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonza bwino njira zanu zotumizira katundu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo.
Mvetsetsani kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mautumiki awiriwa
1. Kulipira Kawiri ndi Utumiki Wophatikizapo Misonkho
Kulipira Kawiri ndi Utumiki Wophatikizapo Misonkho ndi chomwe timachitcha DDP, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kulengeza za misonkho pa eyapoti ya komwe ndege inachokera komanso kuchotsera misonkho pa eyapoti ya komwe ndege inachokera, ndipo chimaphatikizapo misonkho ya misonkho, msonkho wowonjezera mtengo, ndi misonkho ina. Kampani yotumiza katundu imakupatsirani mtengo wokwanira womwe umaphatikizapo ndalama zotumizira katundu pandege, kusamalira komwe ndege inachokera, malamulo otumizira katundu kunja, ndalama zolipirira doko lopita, kuchotsera msonkho wa misonkho yochokera kunja, ndi misonkho yonse yoyerekeza, ndipo imayang'anira njira yonse yochotsera msonkho ndi misonkho.
Wolandirayo safunika kutenga nawo mbali pa kuchotsera katundu kuchokera ku kasitomu. Katundu akafika, wotumiza katunduyo amakonza mwachindunji kutumiza katunduyo, ndipo palibe malipiro ena ofunikira akalandiridwa (pokhapokha ngati avomerezana mwanjira ina).
Zochitika Zoyenera: Anthu paokha, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, kapena omwe sadziwa malamulo okhudza kuchotsera katundu pa eyapoti; katundu wotsika mtengo, magulu ofunikira (monga katundu wamba, kutumiza katundu kudzera pa intaneti), ndi nkhawa zokhudza kuchedwa kwa msonkho kapena msonkho wa msonkho.
2. Utumiki Wopanda Misonkho
Utumikiwu, womwe umadziwika kuti DDU, umaphatikizapo kulengeza za misonkho pa eyapoti ya komwe katundu akuchokera komanso katundu wa pandege. Wotumiza katunduyo amasamalira kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndipo amapereka zikalata zofunikira zotumizira katundu (monga Air Waybill ndi Commercial Invoice). Komabe, katunduyo akafika, amasungidwa ndi msonkho wa msonkho. Inu kapena broker wanu wosankhidwa wa msonkho mudzagwiritsa ntchito zikalata zomwe zaperekedwa kuti mupereke kulengeza za misonkho ndi kulipira misonkho yowerengedwa mwachindunji kwa akuluakulu aboma kuti katundu wanu atulutsidwe.
Zochitika Zoyenera: Makampani omwe ali ndi magulu aluso ochotsera katundu kuchokera ku misonkho komanso odziwa bwino mfundo za misonkho kuchokera ku doko lopitako; makampani omwe ali ndi katundu wamtengo wapatali kapena wapadera (monga zida zamafakitale kapena zida zolondola) omwe amafunika kuwongolera njira yochotsera katundu kuchokera ku misonkho yokha.
Kuwerenga kwina:
Kodi malamulo okhudza kutumiza katundu khomo ndi khomo ndi otani?
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha pakati pa njira ziwirizi
1. Zotsatira za Mtengo
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira ndi mtengo wonse.
Chilolezo chawiri kuphatikiza msonkho (DDP): Ngakhale kuti njira iyi ingakhale ndi ndalama zambiri zogulira pasadakhale, imakupatsani mtendere wamumtima. Mudzadziwa bwino ndalama zomaliza zolipira, ndipo sipadzakhala ndalama zosayembekezereka katundu akafika. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakukonza bajeti ndi kukonzekera zachuma.
Utumiki Wokhawokha wa Misonkho (DDU): Njira iyi ingawoneke yotsika mtengo poyamba, koma ingayambitse ndalama zosayembekezereka. Misonkho ya msonkho ndi VAT ziyenera kuwerengedwa padera, ndipo ndalama zochotsera msonkho zingagwire ntchito. Ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe angathe kuwerengera misonkho molondola ndipo akufuna kuchepetsa ndalama; kulengeza koyenera kungapulumutse ndalama.
2. Kutha Kulipira Misonkho
DDPNgati inu kapena wolandirayo mulibe chidziwitso chokhudza kuchotsera katundu kudzera mu kasitomu komanso njira zochotsera katundu m'deralo, kusankha njira yochotsera katundu kudzera mu kasitomu ndi ntchito yophatikizapo msonkho kumapewa kusungidwa kapena kulipitsidwa chindapusa chifukwa chosamvetsetsa malamulo.
DDUNgati muli ndi gulu lodziwa bwino ntchito yochotsa katundu wa katundu wa pa kasitomu ndipo mukumvetsa mitengo ya katundu ndi zofunikira pa doko lopitako, kusankha ntchito yopereka msonkho yokha kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza njira zanu zochotsera msonkho ndikuchepetsa ndalama za msonkho.
3. Mtundu ndi Mtengo wa Kutumiza Kwanu
DDP: Mizere yazinthu zambiri komanso zokhazikika pomwe mitengo ya msonkho ndi yokhazikika komanso yodziwikiratu. Chofunika kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna nthawi yochepa pomwe kuchedwa si njira yabwino.
DDU: Kwa katundu wotsatira malamulo a katundu wamba, ndi njira zosavuta zochotsera msonkho pamalo omwe akupita, kapena katundu wokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba wofunikira kulengezedwa koyenera. Kusankha njira ya "kupatula msonkho" kungachepetse mwayi wowunika msonkho wa misonkho, pomwe "kuphatikiza msonkho" nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti msonkho umalengezedwa mofanana, zomwe zingayang'aniridwe ndi misonkho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchedwa.
Chidziwitso Chofunikira:
Pa ntchito za "Double Clearance with Tax Included", tsimikizirani ngati wotumiza katundu ali ndi ziyeneretso zofunikira zochotsera katundu pa doko lopitako kuti apewe misampha yotsika mtengo (ena otumiza katundu angayambitse kuchedwa kwa katundu chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa kuthekera kochotsa katundu).
Pa ntchito za "Misonkho Yokha", onetsetsani mitengo ya msonkho wa msonkho wa padoko lopitako ndi zikalata zofunikira zochotsera kuti mupewe kuchedwa chifukwa cha zikalata zosakwanira kapena kuyerekezera kosakwanira kwa misonkho.
Pa katundu wamtengo wapatali, "Double Clearance with Tax Included" sikulimbikitsidwa. Makampani ena otumiza katundu anganene mtengo wochepa womwe walengezedwa kuti azitha kuwongolera ndalama, zomwe zingayambitse chilango cha msonkho pambuyo pake.
Pa mafunso a DDP ochokera kwa makasitomala, Senghor Logistics nthawi zambiri imafotokoza pasadakhale ngati kampani yathu ili ndi ziyeneretso za kasitomu za komwe mukupita. Ngati ndi choncho, nthawi zambiri timapereka mitengo kuphatikiza ndi kupatula msonkho kuti mugwiritse ntchito poyerekezera. Mitengo yathu ndi yowonekera bwino ndipo sidzakhala yokwera kwambiri kapena yotsika. Kaya mwasankha DDP kapena DDU, tikukhulupirira kuti ukatswiri wa wotumiza katundu ndi wofunikira. Chonde musazengereze kutifunsa mafunso okhudza zomwe takumana nazo kudziko lomwe mukupita, tidzayesetsa kuyankha mafunsowo m'malo mwanu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-21-2025
