Kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka chino, zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndimagalimoto okwera anthu amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi mabatire a dzuwazakula mofulumira.
Deta ikusonyeza kuti m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino, zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" zaku China za magalimoto okwera anthu amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi mabatire a dzuwa zidatumiza kunja ndalama zokwana 353.48 biliyoni za yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 72%, zomwe zidakweza kukula kwa malonda onse otumizidwa kunja ndi 2.1 peresenti.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili mu "Zitsanzo Zitatu Zatsopano" za malonda akunja?
Mu ziwerengero zamalonda, "zinthu zitatu zatsopano" zikuphatikizapo magulu atatu a zinthu: magalimoto okwera anthu amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire a dzuwa. Popeza ndi zinthu "zatsopano", zitatuzi zakhala ndi ma code a HS ndi ziwerengero zamalonda kuyambira 2017, 2012 ndi 2009 motsatana.
Ma HS Code aMagalimoto okwera anthu amagetsi ndi 87022-87024, 87034-87038, kuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi enieni ndi magalimoto osakanikirana, ndipo akhoza kugawidwa m'magalimoto okwera anthu okhala ndi mipando yoposa 10 ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono okwera anthu okhala ndi mipando yochepera 10.
Kodi ya HS yamabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi 85076, yomwe imagawidwa m'maselo a batri a lithiamu-ion a magalimoto amagetsi enieni kapena magalimoto osakanikirana, machitidwe a batri a lithiamu-ion a magalimoto amagetsi enieni kapena magalimoto osakanikirana, mabatire a lithiamu-ion a ndege ndi ena, magulu anayi onse a mabatire a lithiamu-ion.
Kodi ya HS yamaselo a dzuwa/mabatire a dzuwandi 8541402 mu 2022 ndi kale, ndipo khodi ya 2023 ndi854142-854143, kuphatikizapo maselo a photovoltaic omwe sanaikidwe m'ma module kapena kusonkhanitsidwa m'ma block ndi maselo a photovoltaic omwe aikidwa m'ma module kapena kusonkhanitsidwa m'ma block.
N’chifukwa chiyani kutumiza kunja zinthu “zitatu zatsopano” kuli kotchuka kwambiri?
Zhang Yansheng, wofufuza wamkulu wa China Center for International Economic Exchanges, akukhulupirira kutikukopa kofunikirandi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti "zinthu zitatu zatsopano" zipange zinthu zatsopano zopikisana nazo zotumizidwa kunja.
Zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" zinapangidwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi waukulu wa kusintha kwa mphamvu zatsopano, kusintha kobiriwira, ndi kusintha kwa digito kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko cha luso lamakono. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" zigwire bwino ntchito yotumiza kunja kwa dziko lapansi chimachitika chifukwa cha kufunikira. Gawo loyamba la zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" linayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi ndi ukadaulo komanso thandizo la ndalama zothandizira. Pamene mayiko akunja adakhazikitsa "kuletsa kutaya katundu kawiri" motsutsana ndi China, mfundo zothandizira zapakhomo zamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi zinayendetsedwa motsatizana.
Kuphatikiza apo,woyendetsedwa ndi mpikisanondikukonza zinthu zoperekerandi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu. Kaya dziko kapena mayiko ena, mphamvu zatsopanozi ndizopikisana kwambiri, ndipo kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu kwathandiza China kupita patsogolo m'magawo "atatu atsopano" pankhani ya mtundu, malonda, njira, ukadaulo, ndi zina zotero, makamaka ukadaulo wa maselo a photovoltaic. Ili ndi ubwino m'mbali zonse zazikulu.
Pali malo ambiri ofunikira zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Liang Ming, mkulu komanso wofufuza wa Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, akukhulupirira kuti kugogomezera kwapadziko lonse lapansi pa mphamvu zatsopano ndi chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika mpweya wa kaboni kukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kwa zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" kuli kwakukulu kwambiri. Ndi kufulumizitsa cholinga cha anthu apadziko lonse lapansi choletsa mpweya wa kaboni, zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" zaku China zikadali ndi malo akuluakulu pamsika.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi, kusintha kwa mphamvu zakale ndi mphamvu zobiriwira kwangoyamba kumene, ndipo kusintha magalimoto amafuta ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndiko komwe kukuchitika kwambiri. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda a mafuta osakonzedwa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzafika madola 1.58 thililiyoni aku US, kuchuluka kwa malonda a malasha kudzafika madola 286.3 biliyoni aku US, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malonda a magalimoto kudzakhala pafupifupi madola 1 thililiyoni aku US. M'tsogolomu, magalimoto achikhalidwe awa amphamvu ndi mafuta adzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi atsopano amphamvu.
Mukuganiza bwanji za kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" mu malonda akunja?
In mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansimagalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire a lithiamu ndikatundu woopsa, ndipo ma solar panels ndi katundu wamba, ndipo zikalata zofunika ndizosiyana. Senghor Logistics ili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi, ndipo tadzipereka kunyamula zinthu m'njira yotetezeka komanso yovomerezeka kuti tifikire makasitomala mosavuta.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-26-2023
