Mu kutumiza katundu, mawu akuti "zinthu zokhudzidwa" nthawi zambiri amamveka. Koma ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagawidwa ngati zinthu zobisika? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa pazinthu zobisika?
Malinga ndi mwambo, mu makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, katundu nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:zinthu zoletsedwa, zinthu zokhudzidwandikatundu wambaKatundu woletsedwa ndi boma ndi woletsedwa kutumiza. Katundu wovuta ayenera kunyamulidwa motsatira zofunikira za katundu wosiyanasiyana, ndipo katundu wamba akhoza kutumizidwa mwachizolowezi.
Tanthauzo la katundu wobisika ndi lovuta kwambiri, ndi katundu pakati pa katundu wamba ndi katundu wobedwa. Mu mayendedwe apadziko lonse, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa katundu wobisika ndi katundu wophwanya lamulo loletsa.
"Katundu wovuta" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza katundu amene akuyembekezeredwa kuunikidwa mwalamulo (kuphatikizapo amene ali mu kabukhu ka malamulo owunikira - malamulo oyang'anira kutumiza kunja ali ndi B, ndi katundu wovuta wowunikira kunja kwa kabukhu). Monga: nyama ndi zomera ndi zinthu za nyama ndi zomera, chakudya, zakumwa ndi vinyo, zinthu zina za mchere ndi mankhwala (makamakakatundu woopsa), zodzoladzola, zoyatsira moto ndi zoyatsira moto, zinthu zamatabwa ndi zamatabwa (kuphatikizapo mipando yamatabwa), ndi zina zotero.
Kawirikawiri, katundu wobisika ndi zinthu zomwe siziloledwa kukwera kapena zomwe zimalamulidwa ndi kasitomu.Zinthu zotere zimatha kutumizidwa kunja mwamtendere komanso mwachizolowezi ndikulengezedwa ku kasitomu. Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka malipoti oyesera oyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi omwe akukwaniritsa mawonekedwe awo apadera ndikuyang'ana kampani yolimba yotumizira katundu kuti inyamule.
1. Mabatire
Mabatire, kuphatikizapo katundu wokhala ndi mabatire. Chifukwa batireyo ndi yosavuta kuyambitsa kuyaka mwadzidzidzi, kuphulika, ndi zina zotero, ndi yoopsa pamlingo winawake ndipo imakhudza chitetezo cha mayendedwe. Ndi katundu woletsedwa, koma si katundu woletsedwa. Ikhozanso kunyamulidwa kudzera mu njira zapadera zokhwima.
Pa kutumiza katundu wa batri, chinthu chofala kwambiri ndiPangani malangizo a MSDS ndi satifiketi yoyesera ya UN38.3 (UNDOT); katundu wa batri ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakulongedza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
2. Zakudya ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana
Mitundu yonse ya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakudya zokonzedwa, zokometsera, tirigu, mbewu zamafuta, nyemba, zikopa ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe aku China, mankhwala achilengedwe, mankhwala a mankhwala ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala amakhudza kulowerera kwachilengedwe. Pofuna kuteteza chuma chawo, mayiko omwe akuchita malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ali ndi njira yokakamiza yodzipatula yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotere, zomwe zitha kugawidwa ngati zinthu zobisika popanda satifiketi yodzipatula.
Satifiketi ya fumigationndi chimodzi mwa ziphaso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamtunduwu, ndipo chiphaso cha fumigation ndi chimodzi mwa ziphaso za CIQ.
3. DVD, CD, mabuku ndi magazini
Mabuku osindikizidwa, ma DVD, ma CD, mafilimu, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimawononga chuma cha dziko, ndale, chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe abwino kapena zokhudzana ndi zinsinsi za boma, komanso katundu wokhala ndi makompyuta osungira zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri kaya zilowetsedwa kunja kapena kutumizidwa kunja.
Katundu wamtunduwu akamanyamulidwa, amafunika kutsimikiziridwa ndi National Audio-Visual Publishing House, ndipo wopanga kapena wogulitsa kunja ayenera kulemba kalata yotsimikizira.
4. Zinthu zosakhazikika monga ufa ndi colloid
Monga zodzoladzola, zinthu zosamalira khungu, mafuta ofunikira, mano otsukira mano, milomo, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, zakumwa, mafuta onunkhira ndi zina zotero.
Pa nthawi yoyendera, zinthu zotere zimakhala zosinthasintha kwambiri ndipo zimasanduka nthunzi chifukwa cha kulongedza kapena mavuto ena, ndipo zimatha kuphulika chifukwa cha kugundana ndi kutentha kwa extrusion, ndipo ndi zinthu zoletsedwa mu kayendedwe ka katundu.
Kuti katunduyu atumizidwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kupereka MSDS (mapepala a data safety chemical) ndi malipoti owunikira katundu padoko lonyamukira asanalengezedwe.
5. Zinthu zakuthwa
Zinthu zakuthwa ndi zida zakuthwa, kuphatikizapo ziwiya zakuthwa zakukhitchini, zida zolembera ndi zida zina, ndi zinthu zotetezeka. Mfuti zoseweretsa zomwe zimatsanzira kwambiri zidzaikidwa m'gulu la zida, ndipo zidzaonedwa ngati zoletsedwa ndipo sizingatumizidwe.
6. Mtundu wonyenga
Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi mitundu kapena mitundu yabodza, kaya yeniyeni kapena yabodza, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha mikangano yamilandu monga kuphwanya malamulo, ndipo zimafunika kudutsa njira zobisika zogulira katundu.
Zinthu zabodza za mtundu wa malonda zikuphwanya malamulo ndipo ziyenera kulipira kuti zilengezedwe pa kasitomu.
7. Zinthu zamaginito
Monga mabanki amagetsi, mafoni am'manja, mawotchi, zida zosewerera masewera, zoseweretsa zamagetsi, malezala, ndi zina zotero,Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga mawu zimakhalanso ndi mphamvu ya maginito.
Kuchuluka ndi mitundu ya zinthu zamaginito ndi zazikulu, ndipo n'zosavuta kuti makasitomala akhulupirire molakwika kuti si zinthu zobisika.
Popeza madoko opitako ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa katundu wovuta, ali ndi zofunikira zambiri pa kuthekera kwa opereka chithandizo cha misonkho ndi ntchito zoyendera. Gulu logwira ntchito liyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale mfundo zoyenera ndi chidziwitso cha satifiketi ya dziko lenilenilo lopitako. Kwa mwini katundu, kutumiza katundu wovuta,ndikofunikira kupeza wopereka chithandizo champhamvu cha mayendedwe. Kuphatikiza apo,mitengo yonyamula katundu wovuta kwambiri idzakhala yokwera mofananamo.
Senghor Logistics ili ndi luso lalikulu pa kayendetsedwe ka katundu wosavuta.Tili ndi antchito amalonda omwe ali akatswiri pa kutumiza zinthu zokongoletsera (zopaka utoto wa maso, mascara, lipstick, lip gloss, chigoba, utoto wa misomali, ndi zina zotero), ndipo ndi ogulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, Lamik Beauty/IPSY/BRICHBOX/GLOSSBOX/FULL BROW COSEMTICS ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, tili ndi antchito abizinesi omwe ali akatswiri pa kutumiza zinthu zachipatala ndi zinthu zina (zophimba nkhope, magalasi oteteza, zovala zochitira opaleshoni, ndi zina zotero).Pamene mliriwu unali woopsa, kuti zinthu zachipatala zifike ku Malaysia munthawi yake komanso moyenera, tinagwirizana ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege ndi maulendo obwereka katatu pa sabata kuti tithetse zosowa zadzidzidzi za chisamaliro chaumoyo cha m'deralo.
Monga taonera pamwambapa, kunyamula katundu wovuta kumafuna njira yonyamula katundu yamphamvu, koteroSenghor LogisticsIyenera kukhala chisankho chanu cholakwika. Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzagwirizana ndi makasitomala ambiri mtsogolomu, talandiridwa kuti tikambirane!
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-11-2023
