Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa malonda apadziko lonse ku China, pali njira zambiri zamalonda ndi zoyendera zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitundu ya katundu wonyamulidwa yakhala yosiyanasiyana.katundu wa pandegemwachitsanzo. Kuwonjezera pa kunyamula katundu wamba mongazovala, zokongoletsa za tchuthi, mphatso, zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero, palinso zinthu zina zapadera zokhala ndi maginito ndi mabatire.
Katunduyu amene bungwe la International Air Transport Association latsimikiza kuti sakudziwa ngati ndi oopsa pa kayendedwe ka ndege kapena ngati sangatchulidwe bwino ndipo sangadziwike ayenera kupatsidwa chizindikiritso cha kayendedwe ka ndege asanatumizidwe kuti adziwe ngati katunduyo ali ndi zoopsa zobisika.
Ndi katundu uti amene amafunika kuzindikiritsa mayendedwe a pandege?
Dzina lonse la lipoti lozindikiritsa za mayendedwe a ndege ndi "International Air Transport Conditions Identification Report", lomwe limadziwika kuti identification ya mayendedwe a ndege.
1. Katundu wamaginito
Malinga ndi zofunikira za Pangano la Mayendedwe Amlengalenga la IATA902, mphamvu ya mphamvu iliyonse ya maginito pa mtunda wa 2.1m kuchokera pamwamba pa chinthu chomwe chikuyesedwa iyenera kukhala yochepera 0.159A/m (200nT) isananyamulidwe ngati katundu wamba (kuzindikira katundu wamba). Katundu aliyense wokhala ndi zinthu zamaginito adzapanga mphamvu ya maginito mumlengalenga, ndipo kuwunika chitetezo cha katundu wamaginito kumafunika kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha ndege.
Zinthu zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:
1) Zipangizo
Chitsulo cha maginito, maginito, maginito apakati, ndi zina zotero.
2) Zipangizo zomvera
Zokamba, zowonjezera za zokamba, zojambulira mawu, ma stereo, mabokosi a zokamba, zokamba za multimedia, kuphatikiza zokamba, maikolofoni, zokamba za bizinesi, mahedifoni, maikolofoni, ma walkie-talkies, mafoni am'manja (opanda mabatire), zojambulira mawu, ndi zina zotero.
3) Ma mota
Injini, mota ya DC, chitoliro chaching'ono, mota yamagetsi, fani, firiji, valavu ya solenoid, injini, jenereta, choumitsira tsitsi, galimoto, chotsukira vacuum, chosakanizira, zida zamagetsi zazing'ono zapakhomo, galimoto yamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zolimbitsa thupi, chosewerera ma CD, TV ya LCD, chitofu cha mpunga, ketulo yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.
4) Mitundu ina ya maginito
Zipangizo zoyatsira ma alarm, zowonjezera zoletsa kuba, zowonjezera zokweza, maginito a firiji, ma alarm, ma compass, ma belu a pakhomo, zoyezera magetsi, mawotchi kuphatikizapo ma compass, zigawo za kompyuta, masikelo, masensa, maikolofoni, malo owonetsera zinthu m'nyumba, ma tochi, zopezera ma rangefinder, zilembo zoletsa kuba, zoseweretsa zina, ndi zina zotero.
2. Zinthu za ufa
Malipoti ozindikiritsa mayendedwe a pandege ayenera kuperekedwa pa katundu monga ufa, monga ufa wa diamondi, ufa wa spirulina, ndi zotulutsa zosiyanasiyana za zomera.
3. Katundu wokhala ndi zakumwa ndi mpweya
Mwachitsanzo: zida zina zitha kukhala ndi zowongolera kutentha, ma thermometer, ma barometer, ma pressure gauges, ma mercury converters, ndi zina zotero.
4. Katundu wa mankhwala
Kuyendetsa katundu wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana mumlengalenga nthawi zambiri kumafuna chizindikiritso cha mayendedwe amlengalenga. Mankhwala amatha kugawidwa m'magulu a mankhwala oopsa ndi mankhwala wamba. Mankhwala wamba omwe amapezeka kwambiri mumayendedwe amlengalenga ndi mankhwala wamba, kutanthauza kuti, mankhwala omwe amatha kunyamulidwa ngati katundu wamba. Mankhwala otere ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiritso cha mayendedwe amlengalenga asanayambe kunyamulidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti lipotilo likutsimikizira kuti katunduyo ndi mankhwala wamba osati mankhwala wamba.katundu woopsa.
5. Katundu wamafuta
Mwachitsanzo: zida zamagalimoto zitha kukhala ndi mainjini, ma carburetor kapena matanki amafuta okhala ndi mafuta kapena mafuta otsala; zida zosungiramo zinthu m'misasa kapena zida zitha kukhala ndi zakumwa zoyaka moto monga mafuta a palafini ndi mafuta.
6. Katundu wokhala ndi mabatire
Kugawa ndi kuzindikira mabatire n'kovuta kwambiri. Mabatire kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi mabatire zitha kukhala zinthu zoopsa mu Gulu 4.3 ndi Gulu 8 ndi Gulu 9 zoyendera pandege. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi lipoti lozindikiritsa zikanyamulidwa ndi ndege. Mwachitsanzo: zida zamagetsi zitha kukhala ndi mabatire; zida zamagetsi monga makina odulira udzu, ngolo zoyendera gofu, mipando ya olumala, ndi zina zotero zitha kukhala ndi mabatire.
Mu lipoti la chizindikiritso, titha kuwona ngati katunduyo ndi woopsa komanso kugawidwa kwa katundu woopsa. Mabizinesi a ndege amatha kudziwa ngati katundu wotereyu angavomerezedwe kutengera gulu la chizindikiritso.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-07-2024
