Ibande ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'ikirere cyo mu nyanja kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu 
Imashini yohereza amakontenari yohereza imashini zicapa za 3D ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Amerika ku giciro gito cy'imizigo na Senghor Logistics.
Imashini yohereza amakontenari yohereza imashini zicapa za 3D ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Amerika ku giciro gito cy'imizigo na Senghor Logistics.
None se, ni gute wohereza imashini zicapa za 3D ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?
Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa aho umutanga serivisi wawe aherereye
Imashini zicapa za 3D ni zimwe mu nzego zishyushye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Nubwo inganda zikora imashini zicapa za 3D mu Bushinwa zikwirakwizwa mu ntara nyinshi n'uturere twinshi, izi mashini zicapa za 3D zoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini zikomokaIntara ya Guangdong (cyane cyane Shenzhen), Intara ya Zhejiang, Intara ya Shandong, n'ibindi mu Bushinwa.
Izi ntara zifite ibyambu binini mpuzamahanga bihuye nabyo, ari byoIcyambu cya Yantian, Icyambu cya Shekou muri Shenzhen, Icyambu cya Nansha muri Guangzhou, Icyambu cya Ningbo, Icyambu cya Shanghai, Icyambu cya Qingdao, nibindi. Bityo rero, mu kwemeza aho umutanga ibicuruzwa aherereye, ushobora kumenya aho ibicuruzwa bizajyanwa.
Hariho kandi ibibuga by'indege binini mpuzamahanga mu ntara cyangwa hafi yazo aho aba batanga serivisi baherereye, nka Shenzhen Bao'an Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, Shanghai Pudong cyangwa Hongqiao Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport, Shandong Jinan cyangwa Qingdao Airport, n'ibindi.
Senghor Logistics iherereye i Shenzhen, muri Guangdong, kandi ishobora gucunga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu hose.Niba umutanga serivisi wawe atari hafi y'icyambu, ariko ari mu gace k'imbere mu gihugu, dushobora no gutegura uburyo bwo gutwara no gutwara ibicuruzwa byacu mu bubiko bwacu hafi y'icyambu.
Icya kabiri, hitamo uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa buva mu Bushinwa bujya muri Amerika
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa uvuye mu Bushinwa ujya muri Amerika:imizigo yo mu mazinagutwara ibintu mu kirere.
Imizigo yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Amerika:
Ushobora guhitamo FCL cyangwa LCL yo gutwara bitewe n'ingano y'imizigo yawe ya 3D printer, ukurikije ingengo y'imari n'ubwihutirwe bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa. (Kanda hanokugira ngo tubone itandukaniro riri hagati ya FCL na LCL)
Ubu amasosiyete menshi yo gutwara ibintu yafunguye inzira ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, harimo COSCO, Matson, ONE, CMA CGM, HPL, MSC, HMM, n'izindi. Ibiciro by'imizigo bya buri sosiyete, serivisi, aho ijya, n'igihe cyo kugenda biratandukanye, bishobora kugutwara igihe cyo kwiga.
Abakora mu gutwara imizigo b'inzobere bashobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Igihe cyose umenyesheje umucuruzi w'imizigo ibyo bintu byihariye.amakuru y'imizigo (izina ry'igicuruzwa, uburemere, ingano, aderesi y'umutanga ibicuruzwa n'amakuru yo guhamagara, aho bijya, n'igihe cyo kwitegura imizigo), umukozi ushinzwe gutwara imizigo azaguha igisubizo gikwiye cyo gupakira imizigo hamwe n'ikigo cy'ubwikorezi gikwiye hamwe na gahunda yo gutwara imizigo.
Hamagara Senghor Logisticskugira ngo tuguhe igisubizo.
Ubwikorezi bw'indege buva mu Bushinwa bujya muri Amerika:
Gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi ntibizatwara icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihabwe. Niba ushaka kwakira ibicuruzwa mu gihe gito, gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Hari ibibuga by'indege byinshi biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi biterwa n'aho umutanga ibicuruzwa aherereye n'aho ugana. Muri rusange, abakiriya bashobora guhitamo kuzazana ibicuruzwa ku kibuga cy'indege cyangwa bakazabigezwa aho utuye n'umukozi ushinzwe gutwara imizigo.
Nubwo gutwara imizigo mu mazi cyangwa mu kirere byaba ari ibintu bigezweho, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibaranga. Gutwara imizigo mu mazi birahendutse, ariko bifata igihe kirekire, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe na LCL; gutwara imizigo mu kirere bifata igihe gito, ariko muri rusange birahenze cyane. Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo, bwiza ni ubwo bukubereye. Kandi ku mashini, gutwara imizigo mu mazi ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane.
Icya gatatu, tekereza ku giciro
1. Inama zo kugabanya ibiciro:
(1) Hitamo kugura ubwishingizi. Ibi bishobora gusa n'aho ari ugukoresha amafaranga, ariko ubwishingizi bushobora kukurinda igihombo runaka mu gihe uhuye n'impanuka mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
(2) Hitamo umucuruzi w’ibicuruzwa wizewe kandi w’inararibonye. Umucuruzi w’ibicuruzwa w’inararibonye azamenya uburyo bwo kugukorera igisubizo gihendutse kandi azaba afite ubumenyi buhagije ku misoro y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
2. Hitamo incoterms zawe
Incoterms zisanzwe zirimo FOB, EXW, CIF, DDU, DDP, DAP, nibindi. Buri jambo ry'ubucuruzi rigena uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyurana kuri buri ruhande. Ushobora guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
3. Sobanukirwa imisoro n'umusoro
Umwohereza ibicuruzwa uhisemo agomba kugira inyigo yimbitse ku gipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva muri Amerika. Kuva mu ntambara y’ubucuruzi hagati ya Amerika na Amerika, imisoro y’inyongera yatumye ba nyir’imizigo basabwa kwishyura imisoro myinshi. Ku bicuruzwa bimwe, imisoro n’amafaranga y’imisoro bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n’amahitamo y’amategeko atandukanye ya HS yo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa:
1. Ni iki gituma Senghor Logistics igaragara nk'ikigo cy'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo?
Nk'umuntu w'inararibonye mu gutwara imizigo mu Bushinwa, tuzategura ibisubizo bihendutse ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi ku byo buri mukiriya akeneye mu gutwara imizigo. Uretse gutanga serivisi zo gutwara imizigo, tunaha abakiriya inama mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga, inama mu by'ubwikorezi, gusangira ubumenyi mu by'ubwikorezi n'izindi serivisi.
2. Ese Senghor Logistics ishobora gukora ku buryo bwo kohereza ibintu byihariye nka printers za 3D?
Yego, twibanda ku kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo n'ibintu byihariye nka printers za 3D. Twatwaye ibikoresho bitandukanye by'imashini, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imashini zigurisha ibicuruzwa, n'imashini zitandukanye ziciriritse n'izinini. Itsinda ryacu rifite ibikoresho bihagije byo kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byo gutwara imizigo yoroshye kandi ifite agaciro gakomeye, tukareba ko igera aho ijya mu mutekano no mu mutekano.
3. Ni gute Senghor Logistics ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?
Twasinyanye amasezerano n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi n'ibigo by'indege kandi dufite ibiciro by'ibigo byihariye. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gutanga ibiciro, ikigo cyacu kizaha abakiriya urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibiciro, ibisobanuro byose by'ibiciro bizatangwa birambuye n'inyandiko, kandi ibiciro byose bishoboka bizamenyeshwa mbere y'igihe, bifashe abakiriya bacu gukora ingengo y'imari ikwiye no kwirinda igihombo.
4. Ni iki kidasanzwe kuri Senghor Logistics ku isoko rya Amerika?
Twibanze kuri serivisi gakondo ya DDU, DAP, DDP yo gutwara imizigo yo mu mazi n'indege muri Amerika,Kanada, Ositaraliya, Uburayimu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 10, hamwe n'abafatanyabikorwa benshi kandi bahoraho muri ibi bihugu. Ntabwo bitanga igiciro cyiza gusa, ahubwo binatanga ibiciro bidafite ikiguzi cyihishe. Fasha abakiriya gukora ingengo y'imari neza kurushaho.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni imwe mu masoko yacu akomeye, kandi dufite abakozi b'ingenzi bakomeye muri leta 50 zose. Ibi bidufasha gutanga uburenganzira bwo kwishyura imisoro, imisoro n'imisoro mu buryo butagorana, tukareba ko ibicuruzwa byawe bitangwa nta gutinda cyangwa ingorane. Kuba dusobanukiwe neza isoko rya Amerika n'amategeko agenga ubwikorezi bituma tuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wo muri Amerika mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi. Kubwibyo,Dufite ubuhanga mu kugabanya imisoro, tukagabanya imisoro kugira ngo tugirire abakiriya akamaro kanini.
Waba urimo kohereza ibicuruzwa uturutse mu Bushinwa ujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa ukeneye igisubizo cyuzuye cy’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi, twiyemeje kuguha serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa zizewe, zihendutse kandi zinoze.Twandikireuyu munsi kandi wibonere itandukaniro rya Senghor Logistics.
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