Ibande ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'ikirere cyo mu nyanja kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu 
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi bya FOB Qingdao biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Los Angeles muri Amerika bikozwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe gutwara imizigo cya Senghor Logistics
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi bya FOB Qingdao biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Los Angeles muri Amerika bikozwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe gutwara imizigo cya Senghor Logistics
Muri serivisi zacu zituruka mu Bushinwa kugezaAmerika, imwe mu nzira zikunzwe cyane zo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni iyo mu mujyi munini w’icyambu cya Qingdao mu Bushinwa ugana ahantu hatandukanye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, harimo na Los Angeles. Niba urimo gutekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, cyane cyane biva muri Qingdao, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo ku bijyanye n’inzira, ikiguzi, n’igihe bizabera. Tuzasuzuma ibijyanye n’ingendo n’ibyiza byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi, twibanda cyane cyane ku kohereza ibicuruzwa biva muri Qingdao bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, n’uburyo Senghor Logistics yagufasha muri iki gikorwa.
Kohereza imizigo byizewe biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika
Kohereza mu mazi ni iki?
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mazi ni uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu bwato bugenda mu nyanja. Ni bumwe mu buryo buhendutse bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Imitwaro yo mu maziAkenshi ni yo mahitamo ya mbere ku bigo bishaka gutumiza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro biri hasi ugereranije nagutwara ibintu mu kirere.
FOB ni iki?
FOB isobanura "ubuntu mu ndege." Ni ijambo ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa rikoreshwa mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga rigaragaza igihe inshingano n'inshingano ku bicuruzwa biva ku mugurisha bijya ku muguzi. Iri jambo rikunze gukurikirwa n'ahantu, nka "FOB Qingdao," risobanura aho inshingano z'umugurisha zigarukira n'inshingano z'umuguzi zitangirira.
Mu masezerano ya FOB:
Inkomoko ya FOB:Umuguzi ni we ufata inshingano ku bicuruzwa iyo bisohotse mu nzu y'umugurisha. Umuguzi yishyura imizigo kandi akaba ari we ufata ingaruka mu gihe cyo kubitwara.
Aho FOB iherereye:Umugurisha ni we ubazwa ibicuruzwa kugeza bigeze aho umuguzi aherereye. Umugurisha ni we wishyura imizigo kandi akaba ari we ufata ingaruka mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
Icyambu cya Qingdao ni kimwe mu byambu bihugiye cyane mu Bushinwa, kizwiho gukora neza no kuba giherereye mu nkengero z'inyanja z'iburasirazuba. Hari ibirindiro byinshi by'inganda zikomeye mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa. Senghor Logistics ikunze gufasha abakiriya gutwara imashini nini n'ibikoresho biremereye kuva ku cyambu cya Qingdao bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika,Kanada, Ositaraliyan'ibindi bihugu. Ni inzira yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mpuzamahanga kandi ni nziza ku bigo bishaka kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibikorwa remezo bigezweho by'icyambu n'imiyoboro minini y'ubwikorezi bifasha kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe vuba kandi neza.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva Qingdao, mu Bushinwa bijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bifata igihe kingana iki?
Igihe giteganyijwe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva Qingdao bijya Los Angeles ni hafiIminsi 18-25Iki gihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'ikirere, n'inzira zo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo. Senghor Logistics izakora uko ishoboye kose kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byawe bifatwe neza kandi bigere aho bigomba kugera ku gihe.
Ushobora gukoresha inyandiko zacu ziheruka gukurikirana ubwikorezi nk'icyitegererezo. Ifoto ikurikira igaragaza ubwikorezi buva Qingdao, mu Bushinwa bujya i Los Angeles, muri Kaliforuniya, muri Amerika buyobowe na Senghor Logistics, igaragaza neza uko ubwikorezi bw'amato y'imizigo buhagaze guhera mu mpera z'Ukuboza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba ubwato butwaye kontineri yawe butangiye kugenda, ushobora no kubireba ukoresheje inomero ya kontineri ijyanye na yo. Birumvikana ko itsinda ryacu rishinzwe abakiriya naryo rizakubwira uko ibintu bimeze, bityo ntugomba kumara umwanya munini kuri iki kibazo.
Ni izihe serivisi Senghor Logistics itanga?
Senghor Logistics yibanda ku gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye by'ibikoresho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Serivisi zacu zirimo:
1. Kohereza FCL (Umutwaro wuzuye w’ifatizo) na LCL (Umutwaro muto kurusha uwo ifatizo): Twaba imizigo yawe ihagije kugira ngo yuzuze ifatizo ryose cyangwa udupaki duke, dushobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu kohereza.
2. Serivisi yo ku muryango umwe: Dushobora gutegura uburyo bwo gufata ibicuruzwa byawe bivuye aho uri mu Bushinwa tukabigeza ku muryango wawe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
3. Serivisi yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu cyambu: Niba wifuza gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu imbere ubwawe, dushobora gutwara ibicuruzwa byawe kuva Qingdao Port kugera Los Angeles Port.
4. Serivisi yo ku muryango ugana ku cyambu: Dushobora gutegura uburyo bwo gupakira kontineri uhereye ku ruganda rwawe rugutanga ibicuruzwa ukayigeza aho ugana uko ubikeneye.
5. Serivisi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku muryango umwe: Niba ushaka ko dutegura uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuva aho biva bikagera mu bubiko bwawe cyangwa aderesi y'umukozi, uretse amakuru y'imizigo, ushobora kuduha aderesi na kode posita byihariye.
Ni gute Senghor Logistics igufasha kuzigama amafaranga?
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukorana na Senghor Logistics ni uko dushobora gutanga ibiciro binini byumvikanaho.mu buryo butaziguye n'ibigo by'ubwikoreziku isoko ry'Ubushinwa (nka COSCO, HPL, ONE, HMM, CMA CGM, nibindi). Ibi biciro ntibikunze gukoreshwa ku bigo bitwara imizigo byo muri Amerika cyangwa mpuzamahanga, bityo dushobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi.
Byongeye kandi, itsinda ryacu rifite ubunararibonye mu Bushinwa no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, harimo no gutwara abantu,ububiko, ubwikorezi, imisoro n'amahoro, ndetse no gutanga ibicuruzwa, kandi bishobora kuguha ubumenyi mu bijyanye n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi n'ubumenyi bwo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo byoroshye inzira yawe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Ushobora gushaka kumenya:
Ni iki nkwiye kwitaho mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?
Mu gihe uteganya kohereza imizigo yawe iva Qingdao ijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nyamuneka tekereza ku bikurikira:
1. Amabwiriza agenga gasutamo: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byubahiriza amabwiriza ya gasutamo ya Amerika kugira ngo wirinde gutinda guterwa n'inyandiko n'amakuru atari yo. Senghor Logistics ishobora kugufasha gutegura inyandiko zikenewe n'inzira zo kwemerera ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo.
2. Ubwishingizi: Tekereza kugura ubwishingizi bw'imizigo kugira ngo urinde ishoramari ryawe. Ibi birinda ibicuruzwa byawe igihombo cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
3. Gahunda yo Kohereza: Tegura gahunda yawe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mbere y'igihe kugira ngo usobanure niba hari ibitaragenda neza. Itsinda ryacu rishobora kugufasha gukora gahunda ijyanye n'ibyo ubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye.
4. Gucunga IbiciroSobanukirwa ibiciro byose bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu, harimo ibiciro by'imizigo, imisoro, n'andi mafaranga y'inyongera. Senghor Logistics itanga ibiciro bisobanutse neza kugira ngo igufashe gukora ingengo y'imari neza.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q: Ingendo zo mu mazi ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Amerika zigura angahe?
A: Ibi biterwa n'ibigo bitandukanye byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi ibiciro bishobora kuba bitandukanye. Ugereranyije, igiciro cya kontineri ya 40HQ iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kiri hagati yaUSD 4,500 na USD 6,500(Mutarama, 2025), harimo n'amasosiyete yo gutwara ibintu nka CMA CGM, HMM, HPL, ONE, MSC, na ZIM express, kandi bifata iminsi 13 kugira ngo bigereyo.
Q: Nabona nte ikiguzi cyo kohereza FOB Qingdao mu Bushinwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?
A: Ushobora kuvugana na Senghor Logistics kugira ngo usabe ibiciro binyuze ku rubuga rwacu cyangwa kuri imeri. Nyamuneka uduhe amakuru arambuye yerekeye ibyoherezwa byawe, harimo ubwoko bw'imizigo, ingano, ndetse n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu wifuza.
Q: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa nshobora kohereza mva Qingdao ngera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika?
A: Ushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imyenda, imashini, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa. Ariko, bimwe mu bicuruzwa bishobora kuba bibujijwe cyangwa bigasaba uruhushya rwihariye, nkaamavuta yo kwisigaIyo wohereje amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwisiga biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika, bisaba MSDS na Certification yo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Kandi igomba gukoresha FDA, natwe dushobora kugufasha.
Q: Ese Senghor Logistics ishobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa byanjye kuri gasutamo?
A: Yego, dutanga serivisi zo kugabanya ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje amabwiriza ya Amerika kandi bigatunganywa neza ugezeyo. Tuzi neza inzira yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo yo muri Amerika kandi tumaze imyaka myinshi dukorana n'abahagarariye.
Q: Bite ho niba ibyo naguze byatinze?
A: Nubwo duharanira kubahiriza igihe cyose cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, hari ibintu bitunguranye bishobora kubaho. Itsinda ryacu rizakurikirana uko ibicuruzwa byanyu bihagaze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kandi rigakorana n'abakozi bacu bo muri Amerika, kandi rigaharanira gukemura ikibazo vuba bishoboka. Byongeye kandi, tuzibutsa ba nyir'imizigo bose kohereza ibicuruzwa vuba bishoboka mu bihe byihariye, nko mbere ya Noheli, kuwa gatanu w'umukara, na mbere y'umwaka mushya w'Abashinwa, kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda no guhomba.
Hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye wo gutwara ibintu, kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye Qingdao muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bishobora kuba inzira yoroshye. Waba ufite ubunararibonye mu gutwara ibintu bivuye mu Bushinwa cyangwa utabifitemo, twishimiye gusangira inama zacu nawe. Muri icyo gihe, Senghor Logistics ifite uruhushya kandi yanditswe nk'umucuruzi wujuje ibisabwa wo gutwara ibintu. Mu Bushinwa, dufite uruhushya rwo gutwara ibintu rwemewe (NVOCC) kandi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, turi umunyamuryango wa WCA.
Ibikoresho bya Senghoryiyemeje kuguha ibisubizo bihendutse, ubuyobozi bw'inzobere na serivisi zizewe. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 10 muri uru rugendo ruva mu Bushinwa rujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ushobora kudusaba igiciro hanyuma ukagerageza serivisi zacu kugira ngo zigufashe mu byo ukeneye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa.
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