Ku itariki ya 1 Kanama, nk'uko bivugwa n'ishyirahamwe rishinzwe kurengera inkongi rya Shenzhen, kontineri yafashwe n'inkongi ku cyambu cyo mu Karere ka Yantian, muri Shenzhen. Nyuma yo kumva inzogera, itsinda ry'ubutabazi bw'inkongi ry'umuriro rya Yantian ryihutiye kubikora. Nyuma y'iperereza, aho inkongi yatwitse hatangiye gushya.bateri za litiyumun'ibindi bicuruzwa byari mu gikoresho. Ahantu hatwitswe umuriro hari nka metero kare 8, kandi nta n'umwe wapfuye. Icyateye inkongi ni ubushyuhe bwa bateri za lithium.
Inkomoko: umuyoboro
Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, bateri za lithium zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, telefoni zigendanwa n'ahandi bitewe n'uburemere bwazo bworoshye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi. Ariko, iyo zifashwe nabi mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha, kuzibika no kuzijugunya, bateri za lithium zizaba "igisasu cy'igihe".
Kuki bateri za lithium zifatwa n'umuriro?
Bateri za Lithium ni ubwoko bwa bateri ikoresha icyuma cya lithium cyangwa lithium nk'ibikoresho bya electrode nziza n'imbi kandi ikoresha electrode idakoresha amazi. Bitewe n'ibyiza byayo nko kumara igihe kirekire, kurengera ibidukikije, kwihuta no gusohora amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwinshi, iyi bateri ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu magare y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ndetse no mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu na drones. Ariko, inzira ngufi, amashanyarazi menshi, gusohora amashanyarazi vuba, inenge mu miterere no mu nganda, ndetse no kwangirika kwa mekanike byose bishobora gutuma bateri za lithium zishya cyangwa zikanaturika.
Ubushinwa ni igihugu gitanga kandi cyohereza hanze bateri za lithium, kandi ingano yazo yoherezwa mu mahanga yariyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Ariko, ibyago byo kohereza bateri za lithiumku nyanjairi hejuru cyane. Inkongi z'umuriro, umwotsi, ibisasu, n'izindi mpanuka zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu. Iyo impanuka ibaye, biroroshye guteza uruhererekane rw'ibintu, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye zidasubirwaho ndetse n'igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu. Umutekano wayo mu gutwara abantu ugomba gufatwa nk'ikintu gikomeye.
KOHEREZA COSCO: Ntugahishe, ubeshye kumenyekanisha gasutamo, ubuze kumenyekanisha gasutamo, unaniwe kumenyekanisha! Cyane cyane imizigo ya bateri ya lithium!
Vuba aha, COSCO SHIPPING Lines iherutse gutangaza "Itangazo ku bakiriya ku kwemeza amakuru nyayo y'imizigo". Ibutsa abatwara imizigo kudahisha, kubeshya ku itangazo rya gasutamo, kubura imenyekanisha rya gasutamo, no kunanirwa gutangaza! Cyane cyane imizigo ya bateri ya lithiamu!
Ese usobanukiwe neza ibisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa?ibicuruzwa biteje akagank'amabatiri ya lithiamu ari mu bikoresho?
Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bateri za lithium, uturemangingo tw'izuba n'ibindi "bitatu bishya"Ibicuruzwa bikunzwe mu mahanga, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko, kandi byabaye inkingi nshya y'iterambere ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga."
Dukurikije ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ibicuruzwa bihumanya ikirere, ibicuruzwa bya bateri ya lithiamu ni ibyaIbicuruzwa biteje akaga byo mu cyiciro cya 9.
Ibisabwaku imenyekanisha ry'ibicuruzwa biteje akaga nka bateri za lithium zinjira cyangwa zisohoka mu byambu:
1. Imenyekanisha ry'ikigo:
Nyir'imizigo cyangwa umukozi we
2. Inyandiko n'ibikoresho bisabwa:
(1) Ifishi y'imenyekanisha ry'ubwikorezi bw'ibicuruzwa byangiza ubuzima;
(2) Icyemezo cyo gupakira amakontena cyashyizweho umukono kandi cyemezwa n'umugenzuzi w'aho amakontena aherereye cyangwa itangazo ry'ipaki ryatanzwe n'ishami rishinzwe gupakira;
(3) Iyo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa hakoreshejwe ipaki, icyemezo cy'igenzura ry'ipakira kirakenewe;
(4) Icyemezo cy’ubwishingizi n’ibyemezo by’umwirondoro by’uwabihawe n’uwabihawe hamwe na kopi zabo (igihe babihawe).
Haracyari byinshi byo guhisha ibicuruzwa biteje akaga ku byambu hirya no hino mu Bushinwa.
Muri urwo rwego,Ibikoresho bya Senghor'Inama ni izi:
1. Shaka umucuruzi wizewe w’imizigo hanyuma utangaze neza kandi ku mugaragaro.
2. Gura ubwishingizi. Niba ibicuruzwa byawe bifite agaciro kanini, turakugira inama yo kugura ubwishingizi. Mu gihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa ikindi kintu kitunguranye nk'uko byatangajwe mu makuru, ubwishingizi bushobora kugabanya bimwe mu bihombo byawe.
Senghor Logistics, ikigo cy’ubwikorezi bw’imizigo cyizewe, umunyamuryango wa WCA akaba n’umunyamuryango wa NVOCC, amaze imyaka irenga 10 akora mu buryo bwiza, atanga inyandiko zikurikije amategeko agenga ubucuruzi bw’imisoro n’ubwikorezi, kandi afite uburambe mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byihariye nkaamavuta yo kwisiga, indege zitagira abapilote. Umuntu w’umuhanga mu gutwara imizigo azoroshya ibyo gutwara imizigo yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024
