Isesengura ry'igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'imikorere myiza hagati y'ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba n'ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba muri Amerika
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibyambu biri ku nkombe z'Iburengerazuba n'iz'Iburasirazuba ni inzira z'ingenzi z'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza n'imbogamizi byihariye. Senghor Logistics igereranya imikorere myiza y'ubwikorezi bw'utu turere tubiri tw'ingenzi two ku nkombe, itanga ubumenyi burambuye ku gihe cyo gutwara imizigo hagati y'inkombe z'iburasirazuba n'iz'iburengerazuba.
Incamake y'ibyambu binini
Icyambu cyo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba
Inkombe y'Iburengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika niho hari bimwe mu byambu bihugiye cyane mu gihugu, harimo n'ibyambu byaLos Angeles, Long Beach, na Seattle, n'ibindi. Ibi byambu ahanini bicunga ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya, bityo bikaba ari ingenzi ku bicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko rya Amerika. Kuba biri hafi y'inzira nini zo gutwara ibicuruzwa ndetse n'urujya n'uruza rw'amakontena bituma biba ingenzi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba
Ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba, ibyambu bikomeye nka ibyambu byaNew York, New Jersey, Savannah, na Charleston ni ahantu heza ho kwinjira imizigo iva mu Burayi, muri Amerika y'Epfo n'ahandi. Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba byagaragaye ko byiyongera mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane nyuma yo kwaguka k'umuyoboro wa Panama, byatumye amato manini agera kuri ibyo byambu byoroshye. Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba nabyo bitwara ibicuruzwa bivuye muri Aziya. Uburyo bumwe ni ukohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu Nyanja ya Pasifika hanyuma bikanyura mu muyoboro wa Panama bikagera ku byambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika; ubundi buryo ni ukujya mu burengerazuba uvuye muri Aziya, igice kimwe kikanyura mu nzira ya Malacca, hanyuma kikanyura mu muyoboro wa Suez kikagera mu nyanja ya Mediterane, hanyuma kikanyura mu nyanja ya Atalantika kikagera ku byambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Igihe cyo gutwara imizigo mu mazi
Urugero, kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika:
Ubushinwa kugera ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba: Hafi iminsi 14-18 (inzira itaziguye)
Ubushinwa kugera ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba: Hafi iminsi 22-30 (inzira itaziguye)
| Inzira ya Amerika yo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba (Los Angeles/Long Beach/Oakland) | Inzira ya Amerika yo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba (New York/Savannah/Charleston) | Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi | |
| Igihe giteganyijwe | Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerika: iminsi 14-18 • Ubwikorezi bw'Icyambu: Iminsi 3-5 • Gari ya moshi yo mu gihugu hagati igana mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati: iminsi 4-7 Impuzandengo y'igihe cyose: iminsi 25 | Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerika: iminsi 22-30 • Ubwikorezi bw'Icyambu: Iminsi 5-8 • Gari ya moshi yo mu gihugu imbere ijya imbere mu gihugu: iminsi 2-4 Impuzandengo y'urugendo rwose: iminsi 35 | Inkombe y'Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika: Kwihuta mu cyumweru kimwe |
Ingaruka zo Kuzura no Gutinda
Inkombe y'Iburengerazuba
Ubucucike bw'ibintu buracyari ikibazo gikomeye ku byambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubwikorezi bukabije. Ubwinshi bw'imizigo, ahantu hato ho kwagura imizigo, n'imbogamizi zijyanye n'abakozi bishobora gutuma amato n'amakamyo bitegereza igihe kirekire. Iki kibazo cyarushijeho gukomera mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19, bituma habahohejuruibyago byo kuzura cyane.
Inkombe y'Iburasirazuba
Nubwo ibyambu byo ku nkombe z'Iburasirazuba nabyo bihura n'umubyigano, cyane cyane mu mijyi, muri rusange bihangana n'imbogamizi zigaragara ku nkombe z'Iburengerazuba. Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza imizigo vuba ku masoko y'ingenzi bushobora kugabanya zimwe mu mbogamizi ziterwa n'ibikorwa by'ibyambu. Ingaruka zo gucucika kw'imizigo niiringaniye.
Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba n'ibyo ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba bigira uruhare runini mu nganda z'imizigo, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zacyo n'intege nke zacyo mu bijyanye n'imikorere myiza y'ubwikorezi. Kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ikiguzi cy'imizigo yo mu mazi ijya ku byambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba kiri hasi ya 30%-40% ugereranije n'ubwikorezi butaziguye buva ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba. Urugero, kontineri ya metero 40 iva mu Bushinwa ijya ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba igura hafi $4.000, mu gihe iyoherezwa ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba igura hafi $4.800. Nubwo ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba byungukira ku bikorwa remezo bigezweho no kuba hafi y'amasoko yo muri Aziya, nabyo bihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye, harimo n'ubucucike n'itinda. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba byabonye impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere ariko bigomba gukomeza gukemura ibibazo by'ibikorwa remezo kugira ngo bijyane n'ubwinshi bw'imizigo bwiyongera.
Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, guhaza ibyifuzo by’abakiriya ku bijyanye n’igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa n’ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho byabaye ikizamini ku batwara ibicuruzwa.Ibikoresho bya Senghoryasinye amasezerano n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi. Nubwo duha agaciro ibiciro by'imizigo byakoreshejwe, tunahuza abakiriya n'amato ataziguye, amato yihuta, na serivisi zo kwinjira mu bwato bw'ibanze bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye, tukareba ko ibicuruzwa byabo bigezwa ku gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2025
