Isesengura ryigihe cyo kohereza no gukora neza hagati yicyambu cyiburengerazuba nicyambu cya East Coast muri Amerika
Muri Amerika, ibyambu byo mu burengerazuba no mu burasirazuba ni amarembo akomeye mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, buri kimwe kigaragaza ibyiza n'ibibazo bidasanzwe. Senghor Logistics igereranya imikorere yo kohereza muri utu turere twombi tw’inyanja, itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ibihe byo gutwarira imizigo hagati y’iburasirazuba n’iburengerazuba.
Incamake y'ibyambu bikuru
Ibyambu bya West Coast
Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika niho hari ibyambu byinshi cyane muri iki gihugu, harimo ibyambu byaLos Angeles, Long Beach, na Seattle, nibindi. Ibyo byambu ahanini bikora ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya bityo rero ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika. Kuba hafi yinzira nini zoherezwa hamwe nurujya n'uruza runini rwa kontineri bituma bakora ikintu cyingenzi mubucuruzi bwisi.
Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba
Ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba, ibyambu bikomeye nk'ibyambu byaNew York, New Jersey, Savannah, na Charleston ni nk'ingenzi byinjira mu mizigo iva mu Burayi, Amerika y'Epfo, no mu tundi turere. Ibyambu bya East Coast byiyongereyeho ibicuruzwa mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane nyuma yo kwaguka k'umuyoboro wa Panama, watumye amato manini ashobora kugera kuri ibyo byambu ku buryo bworoshye. Ibyambu bya Coast Coast nabyo bitwara ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Aziya. Inzira imwe ni ukohereza ibicuruzwa unyuze mu nyanja ya pasifika hanyuma ukanyura mu muyoboro wa Panama kugera ku byambu byo muri Amerika y'Iburasirazuba; ubundi buryo ni ukujya iburengerazuba uva muri Aziya, igice ukanyura mu kirwa cya Malacca, hanyuma ukanyura mu muyoboro wa Suez ukagera kuri Mediterane, hanyuma ukanyura mu nyanja ya Atalantika ukagera ku byambu byo muri Amerika.
Igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja
Kurugero, kuva mubushinwa kugera muri Amerika:
Ubushinwa bugana ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba: Hafi y'iminsi 14-18 (inzira itaziguye)
Ubushinwa bugana ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba: Hafi y'iminsi 22-30 (inzira itaziguye)
| Inzira yo muri Amerika y'Iburengerazuba (Los Angeles / Long Beach / Oakland) | Inzira yo muri Amerika y'Iburasirazuba (New York / Savannah / Charleston) | Itandukaniro ryingenzi | |
| Igihe gikwiye | Ubushinwa kugera muri Amerika Iburengerazuba Inyanja Ibicuruzwa: iminsi 14-18 • Gutambuka ku cyambu: iminsi 3-5 • Gariyamoshi yo mu Gihugu gushika mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati: iminsi 4-7 Impuzandengo Igihe cyose: iminsi 25 | Ubushinwa kugera muri Amerika Iburasirazuba Inyanja Ibicuruzwa: iminsi 22-30 • Gutambuka ku cyambu: iminsi 5-8 • Gariyamoshi yo mu Gihugu gushika imbere: iminsi 2-4 Impuzandengo y'urugendo rwose: iminsi 35 | Amerika y'Iburengerazuba: Icyumweru cyihuta |
Ingaruka zo guterana no gutinda
Iburengerazuba
Ubusabane bukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku byambu bya West Coast, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Umubare munini w'imizigo, umwanya muto wo kwaguka, hamwe n'imbogamizi zijyanye n'umurimo birashobora kuganisha ku gihe kirekire cyo gutegereza amato n'amakamyo. Iki kibazo cyarushijeho kwiyongera mugihe cyorezo cya COVID-19, biganisha kuri ahejuruibyago byo kuzura.
Inkombe y'Iburasirazuba
Mu gihe ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba na byo bigira ibibazo, cyane cyane mu mijyi, muri rusange usanga bihanganira inzitizi zigaragara ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba. Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza vuba imizigo kumasoko yingenzi arashobora kugabanya bimwe mubidindira bijyanye nibikorwa byicyambu. Ibyago byo kuzura nigishyize mu gaciro.
Ibyambu byombi by’Iburengerazuba n’Iburasirazuba bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga n’intege nke mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Amerika, ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja kugera ku byambu bya West Coast biri munsi ya 30% -40% ugereranije no kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu burasirazuba. Kurugero, kontineri ya metero 40 kuva mubushinwa kugera kuruhande rwiburengerazuba igura amadolari 4000, mugihe kohereza muri East Coast igura amadorari 4.800. Nubwo ibyambu bya West Coast byungukira mu bikorwa remezo byateye imbere no kuba hafi y’amasoko yo muri Aziya, nabyo bihura n’ibibazo bikomeye, birimo ubukana n’ubukererwe. Ibinyuranyo, ibyambu bya East Coast byabonye iterambere ryinshi ariko bigomba gukomeza gukemura ibibazo remezo kugirango bigendane nubwinshi bwimizigo.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubucuruzi bwisi yose, kubahiriza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mugihe cyo kohereza hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho byabaye ikigeragezo kubohereza ibicuruzwa.Ibikoresho bya Senghoryasinyanye amasezerano n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa. Mugihe twishingira ibiciro byubwikorezi bwa mbere, duhuza kandi abakiriya nubwato butaziguye, amato yihuse, hamwe na serivise zambere zinjira mubyo dukeneye, tumenye ko ibicuruzwa byabo bitangwa mugihe gikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2025
