Ni ku byambu ibihe sosiyete y’ubwikorezi ikora ku mugabane wa Aziya n’Uburayi inyuramo igihe kirekire?
Aziya-UburayiInzira ni imwe mu nzira z’ingenzi kandi zihuze cyane ku isi zo mu mazi, zorohereza ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa hagati y’uturere tubiri dunini tw’ubukungu. Iyi nzira ifite urukurikirane rw’ibyambu by’ingenzi bikoreshwa nk’ahantu heza ho gukorera ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga. Nubwo ibyambu byinshi kuri iyi nzira bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu byihuse, bimwe mu byambu byagenewe guhagarara igihe kirekire kugira ngo bifashe neza gutwara imizigo, gutanga ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, no gukora ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibyambu by’ingenzi aho imiyoboro y’amazi isanzwe iha umwanya munini mu ngendo zo muri Aziya-Uburayi.
Ibyambu byo muri Aziya:
1. Shanghai, Ubushinwa
Nk'imwe mu byambu binini kandi bihuze cyane ku isi, Shanghai ni ahantu hakomeye ho guhaguruka imizigo myinshi ikora ku nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi. Inyubako nini z'icyambu n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bituma imizigo ikorwa neza. Imiyoboro ikunze guteganya igihe kirekire cyo guhagarara kugira ngo ijyane n'ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imyenda n'imashini. Byongeye kandi, kuba icyambu cyegereye ibigo bikomeye by'inganda bituma kiba ingenzi mu guhuza imizigo. Igihe cyo guhagarara gikunze kuba hafiIminsi 2.
2. Ningbo-Zhoushan, Ubushinwa
Icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan ni ikindi cyambu gikomeye cy’Ubushinwa gifite igihe kirekire cyo kunyuramo. Iki cyambu kizwiho ubushobozi bwacyo bwo mu mazi y’ubujyakuzimu no gucunga neza amakontena. Kubera ko giherereye hafi y’inganda zikomeye, icyambu ni ihuriro ry’ingenzi ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ingendo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa zikunze gutanga igihe cy’inyongera hano kugira ngo zicunge urujya n’uruza rw’imizigo no kwemeza ko ibisabwa byose kuri gasutamo n’amategeko byubahirijwe mbere yo guhaguruka. Igihe cyo guparika indege akenshi kiba hafi yaIminsi 1-2.
3. Hong Kong
Icyambu cya Hong Kong kizwiho imikorere myiza n'ahantu hakomeye. Nk'agace k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu, Hong Kong ni ihuriro ry'ingenzi ry'ubwikorezi bw'imizigo hagati ya Aziya n'Uburayi. Ingendo zo kohereza ibicuruzwa akenshi ziteganya igihe kirekire muri Hong Kong kugira ngo zorohereze kohereza imizigo hagati y'amato no kubyaza umusaruro serivisi zigezweho z'ibicuruzwa byacyo. Guhuza icyambu n'amasoko mpuzamahanga nabyo bituma kiba ahantu heza ho guhuriza imizigo. Igihe cyo guparika imizigo akenshi kiba hafiIminsi 1-2.
4. Singapuru
Singapuruni ihuriro ry'ingenzi ry'ubwato mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, rikaba ari na ryo shingiro ryo guhagarara ku nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi. Iki cyambu kizwiho ibikoresho byacyo bigezweho n'imikorere yacyo myiza, bigatuma habaho igihe cyo kuzenguruka vuba. Ariko, amato akunze gushyiraho gahunda yo kumara igihe kirekire muri Singapuru kugira ngo abyaze umusaruro serivisi zacyo zijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, harimo no kubika no gukwirakwiza ubwikorezi. Aho icyambu giherereye ni ingenzi kandi bituma kiba ahantu heza ho kongeramo lisansi no kuyibungabunga. Igihe cyo guhagarara gikunze kuba hafi yaIminsi 1-2.
Ibyuho by'i Burayi:
1. Hamburg, Ubudage
Icyambu cyaHamburgni kimwe mu byambu binini cyane mu Burayi kandi ni ahantu heza ho gutemberera ku nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi. Iki cyambu gifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gutwara imizigo itandukanye, harimo amakontena, imizigo myinshi n'imodoka. Amasosiyete atwara imizigo akunze gushyiraho gahunda yo kumara igihe kirekire i Hamburg kugira ngo yorohereze gutumiza imizigo no kohereza imizigo mu buryo bunoze mu gihugu imbere. Imiyoboro minini ya gari ya moshi n'imihanda byacyo birushaho kunoza inshingano zacyo nk'ihuriro ry'ibikorwa remezo. Urugero, ubwato bw'amakontena bufite indege 14.000 zitwara imizigo akenshi buhagarara kuri iki cyambu hafiIminsi 2-3.
2. Rotterdam, mu Buholandi
Rotterdam,Ubuholandini icyambu kinini cyane mu Burayi kandi niho hinjirira imizigo iva muri Aziya. Ibikorwa remezo bigezweho by'icyambu n'imikorere myiza bituma gikunda guhagarara ku mato. Kubera ko icyambu ari ikigo gikomeye cyo gukwirakwiza imizigo yinjira mu Burayi, kumara igihe kirekire muri Rotterdam ni ibintu bisanzwe. Guhuza icyambu n'ibihugu by'i Burayi binyuze muri gari ya moshi na bwarge bisaba ko kiguma igihe kirekire kugira ngo cyohereze imizigo neza. Igihe amato yohereza imizigo hano akenshi niIminsi 2-3.
3. Antwerp, mu Bubiligi
Antwerp ni ikindi cyambu cy'ingenzi ku nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi, kizwiho ibikorwa byacyo binini n'ahantu hakomeye. Imodoka zitwara imizigo akenshi zitegura igihe kirekire cyo kuguma hano kugira ngo zicunge imizigo myinshi kandi zorohereze imihango ya gasutamo. Igihe cyo guparika amato muri iki cyambu nacyo ni kirekire, muri rusange hafi yaIminsi 2.
Inzira ya Aziya-Uburayi ni inzira y'ingenzi mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi ibyambu biri muri iyo nzira bigira uruhare runini mu koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa. Nubwo ibyambu byinshi byagenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa byihuse, akamaro k'ahantu hamwe na hamwe gasaba guhagarara igihe kirekire. Ibyambu nka Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan, Hong Kong, Singapuru, Hamburg, Rotterdam na Antwerp ni ingenzi muri iyi nzira yo mu mazi, bitanga ibikorwa remezo na serivisi bikenewe kugira ngo bishyigikire imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa n'ubucuruzi.
Senghor Logistics yibanda ku gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya i Burayi kandi ni umufatanyabikorwa wizewe w’abakiriya.Duherereye i Shenzhen mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa kandi dushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu byambu bitandukanye byo mu Bushinwa, harimo Shanghai, Ningbo, Hong Kong, nibindi byavuzwe haruguru, kugira ngo bigufashe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byambu bitandukanye n'ibihugu bitandukanye byo mu Burayi.Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, itsinda ryacu rishinzwe abakiriya rizakumenyesha ikibazo ku gihe.Murakaza neza kugisha inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024
