Vuba aha, ibikinisho bigezweho byo mu Bushinwa byazamuye isoko ryo mu mahanga. Kuva ku maduka akoreshwa kuri interineti kugeza ku byumba byo gukiniramo amashusho kuri interineti ndetse n'imashini zigurisha ibicuruzwa mu maduka menshi, abaguzi benshi bo mu mahanga bagaragaye.
Nyuma yo kwagura ibikinisho bigezweho byo mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, hari iterambere rihoraho ry’uruhererekane rw’inganda. I Dongguan, muri Guangdong, izwi nka "Umurwa Mukuru w’Ibikinisho bigezweho byo mu Bushinwa", hashyizweho uruhererekane rwuzuye rw’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikinisho bigezweho, harimo gushushanya ibishushanyo, gutanga ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya ibumba, gukora ibice, gushushanya ibikoresho, nibindi. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gukora neza byarushijeho kunozwa.
Dongguan, Guangdong ni cyo kigo kinini cyo kohereza ibikinisho mu Bushinwa. 80% by'ibikomoka kuri animasiyo ku isi bikorerwa mu Bushinwa, aho kimwe cya gatatu cyabyo bikorerwa muri Dongguan. Ubushinwa ni ikigo gikomeye mu gukora no kohereza hanze ibikinisho bigezweho, kandi isoko ririmo gukura vuba muri iki gihe niAziya y'Amajyepfo y'UburasirazubaBishingiye ku miyoboro mpuzamahanga ikungahaye ku cyambu cya Shenzhen, ibikinisho byinshi bigezweho bihitamo koherezwa mu mahanga biva i Shenzhen.
Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi bw'isi muri iki gihe, umubano w'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa na Tayilande urimo urushaho kuba ingenzi. Ku bigo byinshi, uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande bwabaye ikibazo cy'ingenzi, kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu neza no kugenzura ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa.
Imizigo yo mu mazi
Nk'uburyo busanzwe kandi bw'ingenzi bwo gutwara ibintu mu gihugu muri Tayilande,imizigo yo mu maziifite ibyiza bikomeye. Ikiguzi cyayo gito gituma iba amahitamo meza ku batumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, nk'ibikoresho binini, kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi. Dufashe urugero rw'ikontineri ifite uburebure bwa metero 1.8, ugereranije n'ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, inyungu yayo ku giciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa iragaragara, ishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi ku bigo.
Muri icyo gihe, imizigo yo mu mazi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye, kandi ishobora gutwara byoroshye ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa, nk'imashini n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho fatizo, kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo amasosiyete manini atumizwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga akeneye. Byongeye kandi, inzira zo koherezamo ibicuruzwa zigezweho kandi zihamye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Tayilande, nko kuvaIcyambu cya Shenzhen n'icyambu cya Guangzhou kugera ku cyambu cya Bangkok n'icyambu cya Laem Chabang, reba neza ko imizigo y’imizigo ikora neza. Ariko, imizigo yo mu mazi nayo ifite inenge zimwe na zimwe. Igihe cyo kuyitwara ni kirekire, muri rusangeIminsi 7 kugeza kuri 15, bitabereye ibicuruzwa bihorana igihe nk'ibicuruzwa by'igihe cyangwa ibikoresho byihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, imizigo yo mu mazi igirwaho ingaruka zikomeye n'ikirere. Ibihe bikomeye nk'inkubi z'umuyaga n'imvura nyinshi bishobora gutuma amato atinda cyangwa agahindura inzira, bigatera ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bihagera ku gihe.
Ubwikorezi bw'indege
Ubwikorezi bw'indegeizwiho kwihuta kwayo kandi ni yo nzira yihuta kurusha izindi zose zo gutwara ibintu. Ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye kandi byihuse, nk'ibice by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'imyenda mishya y'imideli, gutwara ibintu mu kirere bishobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigezwa aho bigeze mu gihe kiri hafiUmunsi umwe kugeza kuri ibiri.
Muri icyo gihe, gutwara imizigo mu kirere bifite amategeko akaze agenga imikorere n'ubugenzuzi buhagije mu gihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo no kohereza imizigo, kandi ibyago byo kwangirika no gutakaza imizigo ni bike cyane. Bishobora gutanga ibidukikije byiza byo gutwara ibicuruzwa bisaba ububiko bwihariye, nk'ibikoresho bigezweho. Ariko, ingaruka mbi zo gutwara imizigo mu kirere nazo ziragaragara. Ikiguzi ni kinini. Ikiguzi cyo gutwara imizigo mu kirere kuri kilogarama y'ibicuruzwa gishobora kuba inshuro nyinshi cyangwa ndetse n'inshuro nyinshi z'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi, bizatera igitutu kinini ku bigo bitumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gato kandi bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bw'imizigo bw'indege ni buke kandi ntibushobora guhaza ibyo amasosiyete manini akeneye mu gutwara imizigo. Iyo imizigo yose yo mu kirere ikoreshejwe, ishobora guhura n'ibibazo bibiri by'ubushobozi buke n'ibiciro bikabije.
Ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka
Ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka nabwo bufite ibyiza byabwo bidasanzwe. Bufite uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya ubucuruzi, cyane cyane hagati ya Yunnan, Ubushinwa na Tayilande hafi y'umupaka. Bushobora gukorainzu ku yindiserivisi zo gutwara imizigo, gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye bivuye mu nganda bijya mu bubiko bw'abakiriya, no kugabanya uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa hagati. Igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu butaka kijya muri Tayilande ni gito ugereranyije n'igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi. Muri rusange, bisaba gusaIminsi 3 kugeza kuri 5 yo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva Yunnan bijya muri Tayilande binyuze ku butakaKu bijyanye no kongera ibicuruzwa byihutirwa cyangwa gutwara imizigo mito, inyungu yabyo yo koroshya ubwiyongere ni yo igaragara cyane.
Ariko, ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka bubangamiwe n’imiterere y’ubutaka. Uduce tw’imisozi cyangwa uturere dufite imiterere mibi y’umuhanda bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w’ubwikorezi n’umutekano. Urugero, isuri ishobora kubaho mu gihe cy’imvura, bigatuma ingendo zihagarara. Byongeye kandi, inzira zo gutwara ibicuruzwa zo ku butaka zigenda zihagarara ku buryo budasanzwe. Itandukaniro mu mategeko agenga ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu bihugu bitandukanye rishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa biguma ku mupaka igihe kirekire, bigatuma ubwikorezi butiyongera.
Ubwikorezi bw'abantu benshi
Ubwikorezi bw'imodoka nyinshi butanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Ubwikorezi bw'imodoka zo mu mazi, ubwikorezi bw'ubutakan'ubundi buryo buhuriza hamwe ibyiza by'uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu. Ku batanga ibicuruzwa mu turere tw'imbere mu gihugu kure y'icyambu, ibicuruzwa bibanza koherezwa ku byambu byo ku nkombe hakoreshejwe gari ya moshi hanyuma bikajyanwa muri Tayilande mu nyanja. Ubu buryo ntibunoza gusa imikorere myiza yo gutwara ibintu ahubwo bunagabanya ikiguzi.
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi
Mu gihe kiri imbere, hamwe n'irangira ry'ibikorwa bya "Shinwa-Tayilande" no gufunguraGari ya moshi, hazashyirwaho uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara ibintu mu bucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Tayilande kugira ngo habeho ubwiyongere bw’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa.
Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu, abatumiza ibintu muri Tayilande bagomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nkoimiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ibiciro by'imizigo, n'ibisabwa ku gihe.
Ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake kandi binini bidakoresha igihe kinini, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bishobora kuba amahitamo meza; ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake kandi bidakoresha igihe kinini, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere birakwiriye cyane; ku bicuruzwa biri hafi y'umupaka, mu bwinshi buto cyangwa bigomba gutwarwa byihutirwa, ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka bufite ibyiza byabwo. Ubwikorezi bukoresha uburyo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'ikigo kugira ngo kigere ku nyungu zuzuzanya.
Gutumiza ibikinisho bivuye mu Bushinwa muri Tayilande biracyariahanini n'imizigo yo mu mazi, hiyongereyeho n'imizigo yo mu kirere. Hatangwa amabwiriza menshi aturutse mu nganda, kandi inganda zibishyira mu makonteneri zikabyohereza muri Tayilande mu mazi. Imizigo yo mu kirere ahanini ni yo ifatwa n'abatumiza ibikinisho byihutirwa bakeneye kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho.
Kubwibyo, ni uguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutwara ibintu gusa ari bwo dushobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigera ku isoko rya Tayilande mu mutekano, vuba kandi mu buryo buhendutse, kandi tugateza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. Niba udashobora gufata icyemezo, ndakwinginze.hamagara Senghor Logisticsutubwire ibyo ukeneye. Impuguke zacu z’umwuga mu bijyanye n’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi zizaguha igisubizo gikwiye cyane hashingiwe ku makuru y’imizigo yawe n’imimerere yihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024
