Urugendo rwa Xi'an rwa sosiyete ya Senghor Logistics rwagenze neza mu kwambuka umuhanda wa Millennium Silk Road
Mu cyumweru gishize, Senghor Logistics yateguye urugendo rw'iminsi 5 rw'abakozi bo muri Xi'an, umurwa mukuru wa kera w'ikinyagihumbi. Xi'an ni umurwa mukuru wa kera w'ingoma cumi n'eshatu mu Bushinwa. Yahindutse cyane, kandi yanagiye iherekezwa n'ubukungu n'igabanuka ry'ubukungu. Iyo ugeze muri Xi'an, ubona uburyo ibihe bya kera n'ibya none bihurirana, nk'aho uri kugenda mu mateka.
Itsinda rya Senghor Logistics ryateguye gusura urukuta rw'Umujyi wa Xi'an, Umujyi wa Datang Everbright, Ingoro Ndangamurage y'amateka ya Shaanxi, Intwari za Terracotta, Umusozi wa Huashan, na Pagoda nini y'Inkwekwe yo mu gasozi. Twanarebye igitaramo cya "Indirimbo y'agahinda gahoraho" cyakuwe mu mateka. Rwari urugendo rwo gushakisha umuco n'ibitangaza karemano.
Ku munsi wa mbere, itsinda ryacu ryazamutse urukuta rw'umujyi wa kera cyane, urukuta rw'Umujyi wa Xi'an. Ni runini cyane ku buryo byatwaraga amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 3 kuruzenguruka. Twahisemo kugendera ku igare kugira ngo twibonere ubwenge bw'igisirikare bw'imyaka igihumbi mu gihe turi ku igare. Mu ijoro, twasuye Umujyi wa Datang Everbright, maze amatara yaka agaragaza ishusho nziza y'ubwami bwa Tang buteye imbere hamwe n'abacuruzi n'abagenzi. Aha, twabonye abagabo n'abagore benshi bambaye imyambaro ya kera bagenda mu mihanda, nk'aho bari mu rugendo mu gihe n'ahantu.
Ku munsi wa kabiri, twinjiye mu Ngoro Ndangamurage y'amateka ya Shaanxi. Ibisigazwa by'agaciro by'umuco by'ingoma za Zhou, Qin, Han na Tang byavugaga inkuru z'amateka za buri ngoma n'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi bwa kera. Inzu ndangamurage ifite amakusanyirizo arenga miliyoni imwe kandi ni ahantu heza ho kwigira ku mateka y'Ubushinwa.
Ku munsi wa gatatu, twabonye Abarwanyi ba Terracotta, izwi nka kimwe mu bitangaza umunani by'isi. Ingabo nziza cyane zo munsi y'ubutaka zadutangaje ku gitangaza cy'ubuhanga bwa Qin Dynasty. Abasirikare bari barebare kandi benshi, bafite imiterere yihariye y'abakozi n'ishusho isa n'iy'ubuzima. Buri Murwanyi wa Terracotta yari afite izina rye ry'umunyabukorikori, rigaragaza uburyo abakozi benshi bakoreshejwe icyo gihe. Igitaramo cya "Indirimbo y'agahinda gahoraho" nijoro cyari gishingiye ku musozi wa Li, kandi igice cy'iterambere cy'aho umuhanda wa Silk watangiriye cyabereye mu ngoro ya Huaqing, aho inkuru yabereye.
Ku musozi wa Huashan, "umusozi uteje akaga cyane", itsinda ryageze ku gasongero k'umusozi risiga ikirenge cyaryo. Urebye ku gasongero kameze nk'inkota, urashobora kumva impamvu abahanga mu by'Abashinwa bakunda gusingiza Huashan n'impamvu bagomba guhatana hano mu bitabo by'ubuhanzi bya Jin Yong.
Ku munsi wa nyuma, twasuye Pagoda ya Big Wild Goose. Ishusho ya Xuanzang imbere ya Pagoda ya Big Wild Goose yatumye tuyitekerezaho cyane. Uyu mumonaki w’Umubuda wagenze yerekeza mu burengerazuba anyuze mu muhanda wa Silk ni we watumye "Urugendo rugana mu Burengerazuba", kimwe mu bihangano bine bikomeye by'Ubushinwa. Nyuma yo kugaruka avuye mu rugendo, yagize uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza Ububuda mu Bushinwa nyuma. Mu rusengero rwubatswe ku bw'Umwigisha Xuanzang, handitsemo ibisigazwa bye kandi ibyanditswe bye byahinduwe birabikwa, ibyo bikaba byarakunzwe n'abazakomokaho.
Ku munsi wa nyuma, twasuye Pagoda ya Big Wild Goose. Ishusho ya Xuanzang imbere ya Pagoda ya Big Wild Goose yatumye tuyitekerezaho cyane. Uyu mumonaki w’Umubuda wagenze yerekeza mu burengerazuba anyuze mu muhanda wa Silk ni we watumye "Urugendo rugana mu Burengerazuba", kimwe mu bihangano bine bikomeye by'Ubushinwa. Nyuma yo kugaruka avuye mu rugendo, yagize uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza Ububuda mu Bushinwa nyuma. Mu rusengero rwubatswe ku bw'Umwigisha Xuanzang, handitsemo ibisigazwa bye kandi ibyanditswe bye byahinduwe birabikwa, ibyo bikaba byarakunzwe n'abazakomokaho.
Muri icyo gihe, Xi'an ni naho hatangiriye umuhanda wa kera wa Silk. Kera, twakoreshaga silk, porcelain, icyayi, nibindi kugira ngo tugure ibirahure, amabuye y'agaciro, ibirungo, nibindi biva mu Burengerazuba. Ubu, dufite "Umukandara n'Umuhanda". Hamwe n'ifungurwa ryaUbushinwa-Uburayi Expressn'Gari ya moshi yo muri Aziya yo Hagati, dukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo byiza cyane, ibikoresho bya mekanike, n'imodoka byakorewe mu Bushinwa kugira ngo tugure divayi, ibiryo, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibindi bicuruzwa byihariye biva mu Burayi no muri Aziya yo Hagati.
Nk'aho umuhanda wa kera wa Silk Road utangirira, Xi'an ubu yabaye ikigo cy'ihuriro rya Express hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi. Kuva Zhang Qian afungura uturere tw'Iburengerazuba kugeza igihe yatangizaga gari ya moshi zisaga 4.800 ku mwaka, Xi'an yahoraga ari urukuta rw'ingenzi rw'ikiraro cy'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Senghor Logistics ifite abatanga ibicuruzwa muri Xi'an, kandi dukoresha Express hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu nganda muri Polonye, mu Budage n'ahandi.Ibihugu by'i BurayiUru rugendo ruhuza cyane umuco n'imitekerereze y'ingamba. Kunyura mu nzira ya Silk yafunguwe n'abakera, bituma dusobanukirwa neza intego yacu yo guhuza isi.
Uru rugendo rutuma itsinda rya Senghor Logistics riruhuka mu buryo bw'umubiri no mu mutwe mu turere nyaburanga, rigakura imbaraga mu muco w'amateka, kandi rigatuma dusobanukirwa neza amateka y'umujyi wa Xi'an n'Ubushinwa. Dufite uruhare runini mu gutanga serivisi zo gutwara ibintu ku mipaka hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, kandi tugomba gukomeza uyu mwuka w'ibanze wo guhuza Iburasirazuba n'Uburengerazuba. Mu kazi kacu gakurikira, dushobora kandi guhuza ibyo tubona, twumva n'ibyo dutekereza mu itumanaho n'abakiriya. Uretse ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi n'ibyo mu kirere,gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshiNi uburyo bukunzwe cyane n'abakiriya. Mu gihe kizaza, twiteze ubufatanye bwinshi no gufungura andi masoko y'ubucuruzi ahuza Uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa n'Umuhanda wa Silk kuri Belt and Road.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2025
