Ubwikorezi bwo ku nyanja ku nzu: Uburyo buzigama amafaranga ugereranije n'imizigo gakondo yo mu nyanja
Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku cyambu biva ku cyambu akenshi birimo abahuza benshi, amafaranga yihishe, hamwe no kubabara umutwe. Ibinyuranye,inzu ku nzuserivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja byoroshya inzira kandi bikuraho amafaranga adakenewe. Dore uburyo guhitamo inzu ku nzu bishobora kugutwara igihe, amafaranga, n'imbaraga.
1. Nta kiguzi cyo gutwara amakamyo atandukanye
Hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu, ufite inshingano zo gutunganya no kwishyura ubwikorezi bwo mu gihugu - kuva ku cyambu ugana mu bubiko bwawe cyangwa mu kigo. Ibi bivuze guhuza ibigo byubwikorezi byaho, kuganira kubiciro, no gucunga gutinda kwa gahunda. Hamwe na serivise ku nzu n'inzu, twe, nk'umutwara utwara ibicuruzwa, dukora urugendo rwose kuva mububiko bwatangiriye cyangwa uruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa kugeza aho rugana. Ibi bivanaho gukenera gukorana nabatanga ibikoresho byinshi kandi bigabanya ibiciro byo kohereza muri rusange.
2. Kugabanya ibiciro byo gufata ibyambu
Hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa gakondo, ibicuruzwa bimaze kugera ku cyambu, abatwara imizigo ya LCL bashinzwe ibiciro nka CFS n'amafaranga yo kubika ibyambu. Serivise ku rugi-ku rugi, icyakora, mubisanzwe yinjiza ibiciro byo gutunganya ibyambu muri cote rusange, bivanaho amafaranga yinyongera yatanzwe nabatwara ibicuruzwa kubera kutamenyera inzira cyangwa gutinda kubikorwa.
3. Kwirinda icyaha cyo gufunga no guta agaciro
Gutinda ku cyerekezo cyerekezo birashobora gutuma umuntu afungwa (gufata kontineri) hamwe n'amafaranga ya demurrage (ububiko bw'icyambu). Hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa gakondo, ayo mafaranga akenshi agwa kubatumiza hanze. Serivisi ku nzu n'inzu zirimo gucunga neza ibikoresho: dukurikirana ibyo wohereje, tumenye neza igihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byamafaranga atunguranye.
4. Amafaranga yo gutangirwa gasutamo
Muburyo bwa gakondo bwo kohereza, abatwara ibicuruzwa bagomba guha umukozi ushinzwe ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo mugihugu cyerekezo kugirango akemure ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. Ibi birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gutumiza gasutamo. Inyandiko zemewe za gasutamo zitari zo cyangwa zituzuye nazo zirashobora kuganisha ku gihombo hamwe nibindi biciro. Hamwe na serivisi "ku nzu n'inzu", utanga serivisi ashinzwe gusonerwa gasutamo ku cyambu. Twifashishije itsinda ryacu ryumwuga hamwe nuburambe bunini, turashobora kurangiza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo neza kandi kubiciro byoroshye.
5. Kugabanya ibiciro byitumanaho no guhuza ibikorwa
Hamwe na gakondoubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, abatwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa abafite imizigo bagomba kwigenga guhuza n’amashyaka menshi, harimo amato atwara abantu mu gihugu, abahuza za gasutamo, hamwe n’abakozi bashinzwe ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo mu gihugu berekeza, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo gutumanaho. Hamwe na serivisi "ku nzu n'inzu", serivisi imwe itanga serivisi ihuza ibikorwa byose, igabanya umubare w’imikoranire n’amafaranga yo gutumanaho kubohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi, ku rugero runaka, ikabakiza amafaranga yinyongera ajyanye n’itumanaho ribi.
6. Guhuriza hamwe ibiciro
Hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa gakondo, ibiciro bikunze gucikamo ibice, mugihe serivisi ku nzu n'inzu itanga ibiciro byose birimo. Urabona amagambo asobanutse, yimbere yerekana ipikipiki yinkomoko, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, kugana aho ujya, hamwe na gasutamo. Uku gukorera mu mucyo kugufasha gukora bije neza no kwirinda inyemezabuguzi zitunguranye.
(Ibyavuzwe haruguru bishingiye ku bihugu n'uturere aho serivisi ku nzu n'inzu iboneka.)
Tekereza kohereza kontineri i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa i Chicago,Amerika:
Imizigo gakondo yo mu nyanja: Wishyura igipimo cyubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja i Los Angeles, hanyuma ukoreshe ikamyo yo kwimura kontineri i Chicago (hiyongereyeho THC, ibyago bya demurrage, amafaranga ya gasutamo, nibindi).
Urugi-ku-rugi: Igiciro kimwe cyagenwe gikubiyemo ipikipiki i Shenzhen, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo muri LA, hamwe n'ikamyo i Chicago. Ntamafaranga ahishe.
Kohereza ku nzu n'inzu kohereza mu nyanja ntabwo byoroshye gusa - ni ingamba zo kuzigama amafaranga. Muguhuza serivisi, kugabanya abahuza, no gutanga ubugenzuzi bwanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro, turagufasha kwirinda ibibazo bitwara imizigo gakondo. Waba uri uwinjiza cyangwa ubucuruzi bugenda butera imbere, guhitamo inzu ku nzu bisobanura ibiciro byateganijwe, kubabara umutwe muke, hamwe nuburambe bwibikoresho byoroshye.
Nibyo, abakiriya benshi nabo bahitamo serivise gakondo kuri port. Mubisanzwe, abakiriya bafite itsinda ryimbere ryibikoresho bikuze mugihugu cyangwa mukarere; basinyanye amasezerano maremare namasosiyete atwara amakamyo cyangwa abatanga serivise zububiko; kugira ubwinshi bw'imizigo kandi ihamye; ufite abakora gasutamo igihe kirekire, nibindi.
Ntabwo uzi neza icyitegererezo gikwiye kubucuruzi bwawe?Twandikirekubigereranya. Tuzasesengura ibiciro byamahitamo ya D2D na P2P kugirango tugufashe gufata icyemezo cyamenyeshejwe kandi cyiza kubiciro byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2025
