Bigufashe gusobanukirwa uburyo 4 bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga
Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu ni ingenzi ku batumiza ibicuruzwa bashaka kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa. Nk’umucuruzi w’umwuga wo gutwara imizigo, Senghor Logistics yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by’ubwikorezi bw’imizigo ku bakiriya, harimo no gutwara imizigo,ububiko, nainzu ku yindiGutanga ibicuruzwa. Hanyuma, tuzasuzuma uburyo bune bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mazi, gutwara ibintu mu kirere, gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, no gutwara abantu mu muhanda. Buri buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bufite ibyiza byabwo byihariye, kandi kubwumva bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru ku bucuruzi bwawe.
1. Imitwaro yo mu mazi
Imitwaro yo mu mazicyangwa uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo mu nyanja ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibintu mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ku mizigo myinshi. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha amakontena mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja hakoreshejwe ubwato butwara imizigo.
Akamaro:
Ihendutse:Ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi birahendutse kurusha ibyo mu kirere, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Iyo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bwinshi, ikiguzi cyabyo kiba kiri hasi cyane.
Ubushobozi:Amato atwara imizigo ashobora gutwara imizigo myinshi, bigatuma aba meza mu gutwara ibintu binini, biremereye, cyangwa binini cyane.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije:Imitwaro yo mu mazi muri rusange ifatwa nk'itangiza ibidukikije kurusha iyo mu kirere kuko itanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere iri hasi kuri toni imwe y'imizigo.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho:
Igihe cyo kohereza:Ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bifata igihe kirekire kurusha ubundi buryo, aho igihe cyo kohereza kiva ku minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bike, bitewe n'ibintu byinshi nko aho ibicuruzwa bipakirwa n'aho bijya, aho ibicuruzwa bipakirwa mu gihe kitari igihe cy'umwaka cyangwa igihe cy'umuhindo, ubwato bw'ubwato cyangwa ubwato butwara abantu, ibidukikije bya politiki mpuzamahanga, n'ibindi.
Ibibujijwe ku cyambu:Ibyambu bishobora kutaboneka ahantu hose, bishobora gusaba ubwikorezi bw'inyongera ku butaka kugira ngo ugere aho ugana.Urugero, niba ukeneye kohereza amakontenari ava i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa ajya i Salt Lake City,Amerika, bisaba kunyura mu cyambu cya Los Angeles; kohereza ibicuruzwa biva Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa bijya i Calgary,Kanada, bisaba kunyura mu cyambu cya Vancouver.
2. Gutwara ibintu mu kirere
Ubwikorezi bw'indegeUbu ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa kandi ni amahitamo meza ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye n'ibigo bikeneye gutanga ibicuruzwa vuba. Gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere bikubiyemo kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze mu ndege z'ubucuruzi cyangwa indege zitwara imizigo.
Akamaro:
Umuvuduko:Gutwara ibintu mu kirere ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, aho igihe cyo kubitwara gikunze gupimwa mu masaha aho kuba mu minsi.
Kwizerwa:Ubusanzwe indege zigira gahunda zihamye, zishobora gutuma amasaha yo kohereza ibicuruzwa arushaho kuba meza.
Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika:Gutwara imizigo mu kirere muri rusange bisaba uburyo buke bwo kuyitwara ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo, ibyo bikaba byagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imizigo. Imizigo yo mu mazi, cyane cyane serivisi yo gutwara imizigo ya LCL, ishobora gusaba gupakira no gupakurura imizigo inshuro nyinshi. Iyo ipaki yo hanze idakomeye bihagije, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imizigo.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho:
Ikiguzi:Imitwaro yo mu kirere irahenze cyane kurusha iyo mu mazi, bityo ntikwiriye cyane mu gutwara ibicuruzwa binini cyangwa biremereye.
Ibipimo by'uburemere n'ingano:Indege zifite amabwiriza akomeye ku buremere n'ingano y'imizigo, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubwoko bw'imizigo ishobora gutwarwa. Ingano rusange y'ipantalo y'imizigo ikoreshwa mu kirere isabwa kuba 1200mm x 1000mm mu burebure x ubugari, kandi uburebure ntibugomba kurenza 1500mm.
3. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshini uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bunoze kandi butangiza ibidukikije, cyane cyane bubereye ibihugu byo mu gihugu cyangwa uturere dufite imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi yateye imbere. Ubu buryo butwara ibicuruzwa na gari ya moshi zitwara imizigo. Ubusanzwe ni indege ya China Railway Express, ihuza Ubushinwa n'Uburayi n'ibihugu biri ku muhanda wa Belt and Road. Inzira ndende yo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi ni iyoYiwu, Ubushinwa kugera Madrid, EsipanyeNi gari ya moshi inyura mu bihugu byinshi na sitasiyo za gari ya moshi kandi igahindura inzira nyinshi.
Akamaro:
Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu intera ndende butanga umusaruro mu gihe gito:Ku gutwara abantu intera ndende, cyane cyane ku mubare munini w'imizigo, gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi birahendutse kurusha gutwara abantu mu muhanda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi ni uko igihe cyo kohereza ibintu kigenda vuba kurusha gutwara abantu mu mazi kandi igiciro kikaba gito ugereranyije n'imodoka zitwara abantu mu kirere.
Inyungu ku bidukikije:Muri rusange gari ya moshi zikoresha lisansi nyinshi kurusha amakamyo, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka kuri toni imwe y'imizigo.
Ubushobozi:Gari za moshi zitwara imizigo zishobora gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi zikwiriye kohereza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa nk'ibiremereye, ibice by'imodoka, amatara ya LED, imashini, imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, n'ibindi.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho:
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona amakuru:Gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi birashoboka gusa mu turere aho umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi wamaze gushyirwaho, ariko ntibiboneka mu turere twose.
Igihe cyo kohereza:Nubwo kohereza indege muri gari ya moshi byihuta kurusha kohereza mu mazi, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta kohereza mu kirere, bitewe n'intera n'inzira.
4. Gutwara abantu mu muhanda hakoreshejwe amakamyo
Gutwara abantu ku butaka birimo gutwara abantu mu muhanda na gari ya moshi. Aha turimo kuvuga ku gukoresha amakamyo mu kohereza ibicuruzwa. Urubanza ruherutse kugaragara rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda rukorwa na Senghor Logistics ni urwaFoshan, Ubushinwa kugera Ulaanbaatar, Mongoliya.
Akamaro:
Guhindura imiterere:Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no gutanga serivisi, kandi bushobora gutanga serivisi zo kugera ku nzu n'inzu.
Uburyo bwo kugerwaho:Amakamyo ashobora kugera ahantu hadashobora kugerwaho na gari ya moshi cyangwa inyanja, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu gutwara abantu mu birometero bya nyuma.
Birahendutse kandi binoze ku ntera ngufi:Ku ngendo ngufi, ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda burahendutse kurusha ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere cyangwa gari ya moshi.
Ibigomba kwitabwaho:
Ibinyabiziga n'igabanuka ry'imodoka:Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda bushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w’imodoka, imiterere y’umuhanda n’ikirere, bigatuma habaho gutinda.
Ubushobozi buke:Amakamyo afite ubushobozi buke ugereranyije n'amato na gari ya moshi, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa binini bishobora gusaba ingendo nyinshi.
5. Ubwikorezi bw'ibintu byinshi:
Uko uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi rugenda rurushaho kugorana, uburyo bumwe bwo kohereza ibintu burushaho kugorana guhaza ibyifuzo by'uruhererekane rwose, kandi ubwikorezi bw'ibintu bwinshi bwaravutse.
Ubu buryo bugera ku bwuzuzanye bw'umutungo binyuze mu guhuza uburyo bubiri cyangwa burenze bwo gutwara abantu (nk'ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi n'ubwato bwo mu mazi bwa gari ya moshi).
Urugero, binyuze mu guhuza imizigo yo mu mazi n’iyo mu kirere, ibicuruzwa bishobora kubanza koherezwa mu kigo cy’ubwikorezi binyuze mu mazi ahendutse, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu ndege kugira ngo birangize ibyo bicuruzwa byihuse bya nyuma, hashingiwe ku kiguzi no ku gihe.
Buri buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa—mu mazi, mu kirere, muri gari ya moshi, no mu muhanda—bufite ibyiza n'ibitekerezo byihariye. Usuzumye ibyo ukeneye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa, harimo ingengo y'imari, umuvuduko wo kohereza ibicuruzwa, n'ubwoko bw'imizigo yawe, ushobora gufata icyemezo gihuye n'intego z'ubucuruzi bwawe.
Senghor Logistics yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by'ubwikorezi byihariye bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye ku giti cyawe. Waba ukeneye imizigo yo mu nyanja ku mizigo minini, imizigo yo mu kirere ku mizigo yihutirwa, gutwara gari ya moshi ku giciro gito ku gutwara intera ndende, cyangwa gutwara ibintu byoroshye ku butaka, itsinda ryacu ry'inzobere rizagufasha muri buri ntambwe. Dukoresheje ubuhanga bwacu n'ubwitange bwacu mu gutanga serivisi ku bakiliya, dushobora kugufasha mu nzira ikomeye yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.
Murakaza neza kurihamagara Senghor Logisticskugira ngo tuganire ku byo wazanye biturutse mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2025
