Gufasha kumva uburyo 4 mpuzamahanga bwo kohereza
Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu ningirakamaro kubatumiza ibicuruzwa bashaka kunoza ibikorwa bya logistique. Nkumushinga wo gutwara ibicuruzwa wabigize umwuga, Senghor Logistics yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byogutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, harimo ubwikorezi,ububiko, nainzu ku nzugutanga. Ubutaha, tuzasesengura uburyo 4 nyamukuru bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa: gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, gutwara gari ya moshi, no gutwara abantu n'ibintu. Buri buryo bwo kohereza bufite ibyiza byihariye nibitekerezo, kandi kubyumva birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubucuruzi bwawe.
1. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanjacyangwa ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ku mizigo myinshi. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha kontineri mu gutwara ibicuruzwa hakurya y'inyanja n'ubwato bw'imizigo.
Ibyiza:
Ubukungu:Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mubusanzwe bufite ubukungu kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Iyo kohereza byinshi, igiciro cyikiguzi kiri hasi cyane.
Ubushobozi:Amato atwara imizigo arashobora gutwara imizigo myinshi, bigatuma biba byiza kohereza ibintu binini, biremereye, cyangwa binini.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije:Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja busanzwe bufatwa nk’ibidukikije kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere kuko butanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri toni y’imizigo.
Ibitekerezo:
Igihe cyo kohereza:Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja busanzwe bufata igihe kirekire kuruta ubundi buryo, hamwe nigihe cyo kohereza kuva muminsi mike kugeza kumyumweru mike, bitewe nibintu byinshi nkicyambu cyo gupakira hamwe nicyambu cyerekezo, kohereza ibicuruzwa bitari ibihe cyangwa ibihe byimpera, ubwato butaziguye cyangwa ubwato butwara abantu, ibidukikije bya politiki mpuzamahanga, nibindi.
Ibibujijwe ku cyambu:Ibyambu ntibishobora kuboneka ahantu hose, bishobora gusaba ubwikorezi bwubutaka kugirango ugere aho ujya.Kurugero, niba ukeneye kohereza kontineri i Shenzhen, mubushinwa kugera mumujyi wa Salt Lake City,Amerika, bisaba kunyura kuri Port ya Los Angeles; kohereza i Shenzhen, mu Bushinwa kugera i Calgary,Kanada, bisaba kunyura kuri Port ya Vancouver.
2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirereubu ni uburyo bwo kohereza bwihuta kandi ni uburyo bushimishije kubicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini nibigo bikeneye gutanga ibicuruzwa vuba. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bikubiyemo kohereza ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe indege z'ubucuruzi cyangwa indege zitwara imizigo.
Ibyiza:
Umuvuduko:Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere nuburyo bwihuse bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hamwe nigihe cyo gutambuka gikunze gupimwa mumasaha kuruta iminsi.
Kwizerwa:Ubusanzwe indege zifite gahunda zihamye, zishobora gutuma ibihe byo gutanga byateganijwe.
Mugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika:Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere burimo gukora bike ugereranije nubundi buryo, bushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangiriza imizigo. Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, cyane cyane serivisi yo kohereza LCL, bushobora kubamo ibintu byinshi no gupakurura. Niba gupakira hanze bidakomeye bihagije, birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kubicuruzwa.
Ibitekerezo:
Igiciro:Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere buhenze cyane kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, bityo ntibukwiriye kohereza ibicuruzwa binini cyangwa biremereye.
Ibipimo by'uburemere n'ubunini:Isosiyete y'indege ifite uburemere bukomeye n'ubunini ku mizigo, ishobora kugabanya ubwoko bw'imizigo ishobora gutwarwa. Ubusanzwe ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bwa pallet burasabwa kuba 1200mm x 1000mm z'uburebure x ubugari, kandi uburebure ntibugomba kurenga 1500mm.
3. Gutwara gari ya moshi
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshinuburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije, cyane cyane bubereye ibihugu byimbere cyangwa uturere dufite imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi yateye imbere. Ubu buryo butwara ibicuruzwa muri gari ya moshi zitwara ibintu. Abahagarariye cyane ni Express ya Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa, ihuza Ubushinwa n'Uburayi ndetse n'ibihugu bikikije Umuhanda n'umuhanda. Inzira ndende ya gari ya moshi ivaYiwu, Ubushinwa kugera Madrid, Espanye. Ni gari ya moshi inyura mu bihugu byinshi na gariyamoshi kandi igahindura inzira nyinshi.
Ibyiza:
Ikiguzi-cyiza cyo gutwara intera ndende:Ku gutwara intera ndende, cyane cyane ku mizigo myinshi, gutwara gari ya moshi bifite ubukungu kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi nuko igihe cyo kohereza cyihuta kuruta ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja kandi igiciro gihendutse kuruta ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere.
Inyungu ku bidukikije:Gariyamoshi muri rusange ikoresha peteroli kuruta amakamyo, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri toni y’ibicuruzwa.
Ubushobozi:Gariyamoshi zitwara imizigo zirashobora gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi irakwiriye kohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nkibicuruzwa biremereye, ibice byimodoka, amatara ya LED, imashini, imyenda, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi.
Ibitekerezo:
Kugerwaho kugarukira:Gutwara gari ya moshi birashoboka gusa mubice aho hashyizweho umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi, utaboneka mubice byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza:Mugihe ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi bwihuta kuruta ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, burashobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta kohereza ikirere, ukurikije intera n'inzira.
4. Gutwara umuhanda namakamyo
Ubwikorezi bwubutaka burimo ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda na gari ya moshi. Hano turavuga gukoresha amakamyo yohereza ibicuruzwa. Urubanza ruheruka rwo gutwara abantu rukoreshwa na Senghor Logistics ruvaFoshan, Ubushinwa kugera Ulaanbaatar, Mongoliya.
Ibyiza:
Guhinduka:Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda butanga ihinduka ryinshi mumihanda na gahunda yo gutanga, kandi birashobora gutanga serivisi kumuryango.
Kugerwaho:Amakamyo arashobora kugera ahantu adashobora kugerwaho na gari ya moshi cyangwa inyanja, bigatuma biba byiza kubitanga ibirometero byanyuma.
Ubukungu kandi bukora neza mugihe gito:Intera ngufi, ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda nubukungu burenze ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere cyangwa ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi.
Ibitekerezo:
Imodoka n’ubukererwe:Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda bushobora kwibasirwa nubwinshi bwimodoka, imiterere yumuhanda nikirere, bikaviramo gutinda.
Ubushobozi buke:Amakamyo afite ubushobozi buke ugereranije nubwato na gari ya moshi, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa binini birashobora gusaba ingendo nyinshi.
5. Gutwara abantu benshi:
Mugihe urwego rwogutanga amasoko arushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, uburyo bumwe bwo kohereza biragoye guhaza ibikenewe byose, kandi ubwikorezi bwa multimodal bwaragaragaye.
Iyi moderi igera kubwuzuzanye bwumutungo muguhuza uburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwo gutwara abantu (nko kohereza inyanja-ikirere hamwe no kohereza gari ya moshi-nyanja).
Kurugero, muguhuza imizigo yo mu nyanja hamwe nubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ibicuruzwa birashobora kubanza koherezwa aho bihurira hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bihendutse, hanyuma bikoherezwa mubyoherezwa mu kirere kugirango birangire vuba vuba, hitawe kubiciro ndetse nigihe.
Buri buryo bwo kohereza - inyanja, ikirere, gari ya moshi, n'umuhanda - bifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bitekereza. Mugusuzuma ibyo ukeneye kohereza, harimo ingengo yimari, umuvuduko wo gutanga, hamwe nimiterere yimizigo yawe, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye gihuza intego zawe zubucuruzi.
Senghor Logistics yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byogutwara ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byawe. Waba ukeneye imizigo yo mu nyanja imizigo minini, imizigo yo mu kirere imizigo yihutirwa, gutwara gari ya moshi zihendutse mu gutwara ingendo ndende, cyangwa gutwara abantu ku butaka bworoshye, itsinda ryacu ry'umwuga rizagufasha mu ntambwe zose. Hamwe n'ubuhanga bwacu n'ubwitange kuri serivisi zabakiriya, turashobora kugufasha kuyobora inzira igoye yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Murakaza neza kurihamagara Senghor Logisticskuganira kubyo woherejwe mubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2025
