Mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2023, umubare w'amakontenari afite metero 20 yoherejwe ava mu Bushinwa ajyaMegizikebarenga 880.000. Uyu mubare wiyongereyeho 27% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo mu 2022, kandi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu buhoro buhoro n’ubwiyongere bw’ibigo by’imodoka, icyifuzo cya Megizike cy’ibice by’imodoka nacyo cyariyongereye uko umwaka utashye. Niba uri nyiri ubucuruzi cyangwa umuntu ushaka kohereza ibice by’imodoka bivuye mu Bushinwa muri Megizike, hari intambwe nyinshi z’ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana.
1. Sobanukirwa amabwiriza agenga itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibisabwa
Mbere yo gutangira kohereza ibice by'imodoka ziva mu Bushinwa zijya muri Megizike, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amabwiriza agenga itumizwa ry'imodoka n'ibyo ibihugu byombi bikeneye. Megizike ifite amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye yo gutumiza ibice by'imodoka, harimo inyandiko, imisoro n'imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira. Gukora ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa aya mategeko kugira ngo urebe ko yubahirizwa kandi wirinde gutinda cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi.
2. Hitamo ikigo cyizewe cyo kohereza imizigo cyangwa ikigo gitwara imizigo
Mu kohereza ibice by'imodoka bivuye mu Bushinwa bijya muri Megizike, ni ngombwa guhitamo ikigo cy’ubwikorezi cyizewe. Ikigo cy’ubwikorezi cy’imizigo cy’ingirakamaro kandi gifite uburambe mu by’ubucuruzi bwa gasutamo gishobora gutanga ubufasha bw’ingirakamaro mu guhangana n’ingorane zo mu bwikorezi mpuzamahanga, harimo no kwemerera ibicuruzwa ku buntu, kwandika inyandiko, no gutwara ibintu.
3. Gupakira no gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa
Gupakira neza no gushyira ibirango ku bice by'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bigere aho bijya bimeze neza. Saba umucuruzi wawe kwemeza ko ibice by'imodoka bipfunyitse neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo kohereza. Nanone, menya neza ko ibirango biri ku ipaki yawe ari byiza kandi bisobanutse neza kugira ngo byorohereze imisoro no kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Megizike.
4. Tekereza ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu
Mu gihe wohereza ibice by'imodoka ubikuye mu Bushinwa ujya muri Megizike, tekereza ku buryo butandukanye bwo kohereza, nkogutwara ibintu mu kirere, imizigo yo mu mazi, cyangwa byombi bivanze. Ingendo zo mu kirere zihuta ariko zirahenze cyane, mu gihe ingendo zo mu mazi zihendutse ariko zifata igihe kirekire. Guhitamo uburyo bwo kohereza biterwa n'ibintu nko kwihutisha kohereza, ingengo y'imari, n'imiterere y'ibice by'imodoka bijyanwa.
5. Inyandiko n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga imisoro
Fata inyandiko zose zikenewe zo kohereza ibicuruzwa harimo inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi, urutonde rw'ibipakiwe, inyemezabwishyu y'imizigo n'izindi nyandiko zose zisabwa. Korana bya hafi n'umukozi wawe ushinzwe gutwara imizigo n'umuhuzabikorwa wa gasutamo kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibisabwa byose byo gutwara imizigo byujuje ibisabwa. Inyandiko zikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe gutinda no kwemeza ko inzira yo gutwara imizigo muri Megizike igenda neza.
6. Ubwishingizi
Tekereza kugura ubwishingizi bw'ibyo watwaye kugira ngo birinde igihombo cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Ukurikije impanuka ahoIkiraro cya Baltimore cyagonzwe n'ubwato bw'amakontenari, ikigo gishinzwe gutwara ibintu cyatangajeimpuzandengo rusangekandi ba nyir'imizigo basangiye inshingano. Ibi kandi bigaragaza akamaro ko kugura ubwishingizi, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, bishobora kugabanya igihombo cy’ubukungu giterwa n’igihombo cy’imizigo.
7. Gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibyoherejwe
Iyo ibice by'imodoka yawe byoherejwe, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibyoherejwe kugira ngo umenye neza ko bigeze uko byateganijwe. Isosiyete nyinshi zitwara imizigo n'izitwara imizigo zitanga serivisi zo gukurikirana ibyoherejwe zigufasha gukurikirana uko ibyoherejwe bigeze mu gihe nyacyo.Senghor Logistics ifite kandi itsinda ryihariye rishinzwe abakiriya kugira ngo rikurikirane inzira yo gutwara imizigo yawe no gutanga ibitekerezo ku miterere y'imizigo yawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo akazi kawe korohe.
Inama za Senghor Logistics:
1. Nyamuneka mwitondere imisoro ya Megizike ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa. Muri Kanama 2023, Megizike yongereye imisoro ku bicuruzwa 392 igera kuri 5% igera kuri 25%, ibi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bacuruzi bohereza imodoka bo mu Bushinwa muri Megizike. Kandi Megizike yatangaje ko ishyiraho imisoro y'agateganyo y'ibicuruzwa 544 bitumizwa mu mahanga, izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 23 Mata 2024 kandi izamara imyaka ibiri.Ubu, umusoro ku byuma by’imodoka ni 2% naho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ni 16%. Igipimo nyacyo cy’umusoro gishingira ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mu byiciro bya kode ya HS.
2. Ibiciro by'imizigo bihora bihinduka.Turakugira inama yo gutinda umwanya wo gutumiza ibicuruzwa byawe vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kwemeza gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.Fatauko ibintu byari bimeze mbere y'umunsi w'umurimoUrugero muri uyu mwaka. Kubera izamuka rikomeye ry’ikirere mbere y’iminsi mikuru, amasosiyete akomeye yo gutwara ibintu n’ibindi yasohoye amatangazo yo kongera ibiciro muri Gicurasi. Igiciro muri Megizike cyiyongereyeho arenga amadolari y’Amerika 1.000 muri Mata ugereranyije na Werurwe. (Nyamuneka, ndakwinginzeTwandikireku giciro giheruka)
3. Mu gihe uhitamo uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, banza utekereze ku byo ukeneye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ingengo y'imari, kandi wumve inama z'umuhanga mu kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza imizigo yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Megizike ni hafiIminsi 28-50, igihe cyo kohereza imizigo mu kirere kiva mu Bushinwa kijya muri Megizike niIminsi 5-10, kandi igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bijya muri Megizike ni hafiIminsi 2-4Senghor Logistics izaguha ibisubizo 3 byo guhitamo bitewe n'imimerere yawe, kandi izaguha inama z'inzobere zishingiye ku bunararibonye bwacu bw'imyaka irenga 10 muri uru ruganda, kugira ngo ubashe kubona igisubizo gihendutse.
Twizeye ko iyi nkuru izagufasha, kandi twiteguye kutubaza amakuru arambuye niba ufite ikibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2024
