Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" bihagarariwe naimodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri za lithiamu, na bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izubabyariyongereye cyane.
Amakuru agaragaza ko mu mezi ane ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" by'Ubushinwa by'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri za lithium, na bateri zikoresha imirasire y'izuba byohereje mu mahanga miliyari 353.48 z'amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 72% ugereranyije n'umwaka, byongera igipimo cy'ubwiyongere rusange bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku kigero cya 2.1 ku ijana.
Ni ibihe bicuruzwa biri muri "Ingero eshatu nshya" z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga?
Mu mibare y’ubucuruzi, "ibintu bitatu bishya" birimo ibyiciro bitatu by’ibicuruzwa: imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri za lithiamu-ion na bateri zikoresha imirasire y’izuba. Kubera ko ari ibicuruzwa "bishya", ibyo bitatu byabonye gusa kode z’ubuziranenge bw’ingufu n’imibare y’ubucuruzi kuva mu 2017, 2012 na 2009.
Amakode ya HS yaimodoka zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi ni 87022-87024, 87034-87038, harimo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa n'izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "hybrid", kandi zishobora kugabanywamo imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite imyanya irenga 10 n'imodoka nto zitwara abagenzi zifite imyanya iri munsi ya 10.
Kode y'ubugenzuzi bw'ubuzima (HS) yabateri za lithiamu-iyoni ni 85076, igabanyijemo utunyangingo twa bateri ya lithiamu-ion ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu za bateri ya lithiamu-ion ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithiamu-ion ku ndege n'izindi, byose hamwe ni ibyiciro bine bya bateri za lithiamu-ion.
Kode y'ubugenzuzi bw'ubuzima (HS) yauturemangingo tw'izuba/bateri z'izubani 8541402 mu 2022 na mbere yaho, naho kode yo mu 2023 ni854142-854143, harimo uturemangingo twa photovoltaic tudashyizwe muri modules cyangwa ngo duteranyirize hamwe na uturemangingo twa photovoltaic twashyizwe muri modules cyangwa duteranyirije hamwe muri blocks.
Kuki kohereza ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" mu mahanga bishyushye cyane?
Zhang Yansheng, umushakashatsi mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe Ubukungu Mpuzamahanga, yizera kogukurura abantu bashakani kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo "ibintu bitatu bishya" bikore ibicuruzwa bishya bihangana byo kohereza mu mahanga.
Ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" byakozwe binyuze mu gukoresha amahirwe akomeye y'impinduramatwara nshya y'ingufu, impinduramatwara y'ibidukikije, n'impinduramatwara y'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Muri uru rwego, imwe mu mpamvu zo kohereza ibicuruzwa "bitatu bishya" mu mahanga iterwa no gukenera. Icyiciro cya mbere cy'ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" cyatewe no gukenera ibicuruzwa bishya n'ikoranabuhanga biturutse ku mahanga ndetse n'inkunga y'inkunga. Ubwo ibihugu by'amahanga byashyiraga mu bikorwa "gukumira kabiri" ku Bushinwa, politiki y'imbere mu gihugu yo gushyigikira imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'ibicuruzwa bishya by'ingufu yashyizwe mu bikorwa uko bikurikirana.
Byongeye kandi,ishingiye ku marushanwanakunoza serivisi zo gutangaNabyo ni imwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi. Byaba mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga, ingufu nshya ni zo zirusha izindi guhangana, kandi ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ryatumye Ubushinwa butera imbere mu nzego "eshatu nshya" mu bijyanye n’ikirango, ibicuruzwa, umuyoboro, ikoranabuhanga, nibindi, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rya selile zikoresha urumuri rw’izuba. Rifite inyungu mu ngingo zose z’ingenzi.
Hari umwanya munini wo gukenera ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" ku isoko mpuzamahanga
Liang Ming, umuyobozi akaba n'umushakashatsi w'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi mu by'Ubucuruzi n'Amahanga cya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, yizera ko imbaraga zishyirwa imbere ku isi hose ku ngufu nshya n'iterambere ryita ku bidukikije n'iry'ingufu nke zirimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi icyifuzo cy'isoko mpuzamahanga cy'ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" kiri hejuru cyane. Bitewe no kwihutisha intego yo kutagira karuboni ikoreshwa n'umuryango mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" by'Ubushinwa biracyafite isoko rinini.
Ku isi yose, ingufu gakondo zikomoka ku bimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera byatangiye gusimburwa n’ingufu zikomoka ku bimera, kandi gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu ni nabyo bikunze kugaragara muri rusange. Mu 2022, ingano y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isoko mpuzamahanga izagera kuri tiriyari 1.58 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ingano y’ibikomoka ku makara izagera kuri miliyari 286.3 z’amadolari y’Amerika, naho ingano y’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka izaba hafi tiriyari 1 y’amadolari y’Amerika. Mu gihe kizaza, izi modoka zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bimera n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli zizagenda zisimburwa buhoro buhoro n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bimera n’ibikomoka ku bimera bishya bikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bimera.
Utekereza iki ku kohereza ibicuruzwa "bishya bitatu" mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga?
In ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi na bateri za lithiamuibicuruzwa biteje akaga, kandi panneaux solaire ni ibicuruzwa rusange, kandi inyandiko zisabwa ziratandukanye. Senghor Logistics ifite uburambe bwinshi mu gucunga ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu, kandi twiyemeje gutwara mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwemewe kugira ngo tugere ku bakiriya nta nkomyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
