Mbere y'ibi, munsi y'ubuhuza bwaUbushinwaArabiya Sawudite, igihugu gikomeye mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, yongeye gusubukura ku mugaragaro umubano wa dipolomasi na Irani. Kuva icyo gihe, inzira y'ubwiyunge mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yihutishijwe.
Mu kwezi gushize, Siriya, Turukiya, Uburusiya na Irani byagiranye ibiganiro by’impande enye kugira ngo biganire ku kongera kubaka umubano hagati ya Turukiya na Siriya.
Ku ya 1 Gicurasi, abaminisitiri b'ububanyi n'amahanga ba Siriya, Yorodaniya, Arabiya Sawudite, Iraki, na Misiri bagiranye ibiganiro i Amman, umurwa mukuru wa Yorodaniya, kugira ngo baganire ku gisubizo cya politiki ku kibazo cya Siriya.
Muri iki gihe cy’ubwiyunge, Irani, imaze imyaka myinshi ishyigikira guverinoma ya Siriya, yatangiye guha agaciro umubano wayo na Siriya. Perezida wa Irani Raihi yageze muri Siriya ku ya 3 Gicurasi mu ruzinduko rw’iminsi ibiri, rukaba ari narwo ruzinduko rwa mbere rwa perezida wa Irani muri Siriya kuva mu 2010.
Ubwiyunge bwa politiki buzageza ku iterambere ry’ubukungu. Nk’uko raporo ya "Tehran Times" ibivuga, nyuma y’uko Perezida wa Irani Rahim ageze muri Siriya ku ya 3 Gicurasi, Irani na Siriya byasinye amasezerano 14 n’amasezerano y’ubwumvikane, ajyanye n’ubucuruzi, peteroli, ubuhinzi, gari ya moshi, n’ibindi. Ibihugu byombi byanasinye amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire, bitegura gushyiraho banki ihuriweho n’akarere k’ubucuruzi bw’ubwisanzure.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibihugu by’Abarabu bo mu Kigobe biyobowe na Arabiya Sawudite nabyo byahinduye imyitwarire yabyo ku butegetsi bwa Siriya. Mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Arabiya Sawudite Faisal yasuye Siriya, uruzinduko rwa mbere kuva ibyo bihugu byombi byahagarika umubano wa dipolomasi mu 2012.
Mbere y’uko umubano wa dipolomasi uhagarara, Arabiya Sawudite yari imwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi ba Siriya, aho ingano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi yageze kuri miliyari 1.3 z’amadolari mu 2010. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwo umupaka wa Siriya na Yorodaniya wafungurwaga, ubucuruzi hagati ya Arabiya Sawudite na Siriya bwazamutse, buva kuri miliyoni 100 z’amadolari mbere bugera kuri miliyoni 396 z’amadolari mu 2021.
Iteganyagihe riheruka gusohorwa n'Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy'Imari (IMF) rigaragaza ko bitewe n'ingaruka zikomeje guterwa n'amasezerano yo kugabanya umusaruro wa OPEC+ ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibiciro, abashoramari bo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati barimo Arabiya Sawudite na Irani bazahura n'igabanuka ry'izamuka ry'ubukungu muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibihugu bizakoresha ingufu nyinshi mu bicuruzwa bitari ibya peteroli.
Ibi kandi bigaragaza ko ari ngombwa ko habaho ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu. Byaba ari igihugu cyemewe gicukura peteroli cyangwa igihugu gitumiza peteroli mu mahanga, ni ikibazo kitoroshye gufungura amasoko mashya no kwagura imirima itari iya peteroli. Nyuma yo gushimangira ubufatanye, ibihugu byose bizasangira inshingano zabyo kandi bifatanye kugira ngo bigire uruhare mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati birimo kwihutisha inzira y’ubwiyunge, kimwe kigirwaho ingaruka n’ibidukikije byo mu karere, ikindi kigaterwa n’ibyo bikeneye mu iterambere. Kwiyunga no kongera kugarura umubano wa dipolomasi no gukomeza gushimangira umubano w’ubufatanye bizazana amahirwe mashya y’iterambere ku mpande zombi.
Ibikoresho bya Senghorifite icyizere gikomeye ku masoko ya Arabiya Sawudite n'ibindi bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Twiyemeje guteza imbere inzira nziza no gutanga serivisi nziza zo gutwara imizigo ku bakiriya bo mu gace.
Uburyo bwacu bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu muri Arabiya Sawudite bufasha ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu byombi:
1. Imizigo yo mu mazi, imizigo yo mu kirere; harimo imisoro ibiri ku misoro n'umusoro; umuryango ku muryango;
2. Guangzhou/Shenzhen/Yiwu ishobora kwakira ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’impuzandengo y’amakontena 4-6 mu cyumweru;
3. Iremewe ku matara, ibikoresho bito bya 3C, ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa, imyenda, imashini, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho bifite batiri n'ibindi;
4. Nta mpamvu yo gutanga icyemezo cya SABER/IECEE/CB/EER/RWC;
5. Kwemeza ibicuruzwa byihuse kuri gasutamo no kubahiriza igihe gihamye.
Murakaza neza kugisha inama!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023
