Gusobanukirwa no kugereranya "umuryango ku wundi", "umuryango ku wundi", "umupaka ku wundi" na "umupaka ku wundi"
Mu buryo bwinshi bwo gutwara abantu mu nganda zitwara imizigo, "inzu ku yindi", "umuryango ujya ku wundi", "umupaka ujya ku wundi" na "umupaka ujya ku wundi" bigereranya ubwikorezi bufite aho buhera n'aho bugarukira bitandukanye. Buri bwoko bw'ubwikorezi bufite imiterere yabwo, ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo byihariye. Tugamije gusobanura no kugereranya ubwo bwoko bune bw'ubwikorezi kugira ngo bigufashe gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru.
1. Umuryango ku wundi
Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku nzu n'inzu ni serivisi yuzuye aho umucuruzi w'imizigo ashinzwe ibikorwa byose by'ubwikorezi kuva aho umucuruzi aherereye ("umuryango") kugeza aho umucuruzi aherereye ("umuryango"). Ubu buryo burimo gutwara, gutwara, gusohora ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo no kubigeza aho bigeze.
Akamaro:
Byoroshye:Uwohereza n'uwakira ntibagomba guhangayikishwa n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi; umukozi ushinzwe gutwara imizigo ni we ukora ibintu byose.
Zigama igihe:Iyo umuntu ahuye n'umuntu umwe, itumanaho rirakoroha, bigabanura igihe cyo guhuza abantu benshi.
Gukurikirana imizigo:Amasosiyete menshi yo kohereza imizigo atanga serivisi zo kuvugurura uko imizigo ihagaze, bigatuma ba nyir'imizigo basobanukirwa aho imizigo yabo iri mu gihe nyacyo.
Intege nke:
Ikiguzi:Bitewe na serivisi zitangwa zose, ubu buryo bushobora kuba buhenze kurusha ubundi buryo.
Ubworoherane buke:Impinduka ku gahunda zo kohereza ibicuruzwa zishobora kugorana cyane bitewe n'ibyiciro byinshi by'ibikoresho bihari.
2. Umuryango ujya ku cyambu
Kuva ku muryango kugera ku cyambu bivuga kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye aho uwabitanze aherereye bijya ku cyambu cyabugenewe hanyuma bikabikwa mu bwato kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu mahanga. Uwabitanze ashinzwe kubitwara ku cyambu aho bigeze.
Akamaro:
Ihendutse:Ubu buryo burahendutse ugereranije no kohereza ibicuruzwa inzu ku nzu kuko bikuraho ikibazo cyo kubigeza aho bigiye.
Kugenzura itangwa rya nyuma:Uwiyandikishije ashobora gutegura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu kuva ku cyambu kugera aho bagarukira.
Intege nke:
Inshingano zongerewe:Uhabwa iyi serivisi agomba kwita ku itangwa rya gasutamo no gutwara abantu ku cyambu, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugorana kandi bigatwara igihe. Ni byiza kugira umuhuza w’ibikorwa bya gasutamo w’igihe kirekire.
Gutinda gushoboka:Iyo uwahawe ibicuruzwa atiteguye ibijyanye n'ibikoresho ku cyambu, hashobora kubaho gutinda kwakira ibicuruzwa.
3. Icyambu kijya ku cyambu
Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu bijya ku kindi ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva ku cyambu kimwe bijya ku kindi. Ubu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, aho umucuruzi ageza ibicuruzwa ku cyambu hanyuma umucuruzi akabitwara ku cyambu cyoherejwe.
Akamaro:
Byoroshye:Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bwibanda gusa ku gice cy'inyanja cy'urugendo.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi bihendutse:Ni byiza cyane mu gutwara imizigo myinshi kuko muri rusange itanga ibiciro biri hasi ku gutwara imizigo myinshi.
Intege nke:
Serivisi nke:Ubu buryo ntibukubiyemo serivisi iyo ari yo yose hanze y'icyambu, bivuze ko impande zombi zigomba gucunga uburyo bwazo bwo gutwara no gutanga ibicuruzwa.
Ingaruka zo gutinda no kongera ikiguzi:Iyo icyambu cy’aho kijya gifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kidafite ubushobozi bwo guhuza umutungo wo mu gace, ikiguzi gitunguranye gishobora kurenza ibiciro bya mbere, bigatuma habaho umutego w’ibiciro wihishe.
4. Inzira yo kuva ku muryango ujya ku wundi
Kohereza ibicuruzwa kuva ku cyambu kugera ku nzu bivuga kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye ku cyambu bijya aho uwabitanze aherereye. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa iyo uwabitanze yamaze kubigeza ku cyambu kandi uwabitanze akaba ari we ubishinzwe kubigeza bwa nyuma.
Akamaro:
Guhindura imiterere:Abatwara imizigo bashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyigeza ku cyambu, mu gihe utwara imizigo ari we ugenzura uburyo bwo kuyigeza ku cyambu bwa nyuma.
Ihendutse mu bihe bimwe na bimwe:Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya amafaranga kurusha kohereza ibicuruzwa inzu ku nzu, cyane cyane iyo uwohereje afite uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bwamukundiye.
Intege nke:
Bishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi:Kohereza ibicuruzwa ukoresheje inzira imwe bishobora guhenda kurusha ubundi buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, nko kohereza ibicuruzwa ukoresheje inzira imwe, bitewe n'ibindi bikoresho bikenerwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa aho umuntu abiguze. Cyane cyane ku bwoko bw'aderesi zihariye, bizatera amafaranga menshi, kandi ni nako bigenda no gutwara ibicuruzwa ukoresheje inzira imwe.
Ingorane z'ibikoresho:Guhuza igice cya nyuma cy'ibicuruzwa bishobora kugorana cyane, cyane cyane iyo aho bigeze ari kure cyangwa bigoye kuhagera. Ibi bishobora gutera gutinda no kongera amahirwe yo kuba ibintu bigoye. Gutanga ibicuruzwa ku buntu muri rusange bigira ibibazo nk'ibyo.
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu mu nganda zitwara imizigo biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, birimo ikiguzi, uburyo bworoshye, n'ibyo umucuruzi n'uwakira bakeneye byihariye.
Gusohokana inzu ku nzu ni byiza ku bashaka uburambe butagira ingorane, cyane cyane ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse bidafite uburambe bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo mu mahanga.
Kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu no kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu bifite uburinganire hagati y'ikiguzi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikoresha.
Kuva ku cyambu kugera ku cyambu birakwiriye cyane ku bigo bimwe na bimwe bishingiye ku mutungo, bifite amatsinda yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo yo mu gace kandi bishobora gutwara abantu mu gihugu imbere.
Amaherezo, guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu buterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye mu gutwara abantu, urwego rwa serivisi rukenewe, n'ingengo y'imari ihari.Ibikoresho bya Senghorishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye, ugomba kutubwira igice cy'akazi dukeneye kugufasha gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-09-2025
