Mu isi ikomeje kwiyongera ku isi, ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bwabaye inkingi y'ingenzi mu bucuruzi, butuma ubucuruzi bugera ku bakiriya hirya no hino ku isi. Ariko, ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga ntabwo bworoshye nk'ubwikorezi bwo mu gihugu imbere. Kimwe mu bibazo bitoroshye birimo ni ukwishyura amafaranga menshi ashobora kugira ingaruka ku giciro rusange. Gusobanukirwa aya mafaranga yiyongereye ni ingenzi ku bigo n'abaguzi gucunga neza amafaranga akoreshwa no kwirinda ikiguzi kitunguranye.
1. **Inyongera ku giciro cya lisansi**
Imwe mu misoro ikunze kwishyurwa mu bwikorezi mpuzamahanga niikiguzi cy'inyongera cya lisansiAya mafaranga akoreshwa mu kuzirikana ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya lisansi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'ubwikorezi.
2. **Inyongera ku byerekeye umutekano**
Uko impungenge z'umutekano zigenda ziyongera hirya no hino ku isi, abakora ibikorwa byinshi bashyizeho indishyi z'umutekano. Izi nguzanyo zishyura indi kiguzi gifitanye isano n'ingamba zo kongera umutekano, nko gusuzuma no kugenzura ibyoherezwa kugira ngo hirindwe ibikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko. Indishyi z'umutekano ubusanzwe ni amafaranga adahinduka kuri buri byoherezwa kandi zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho bigeze n'urwego rw'umutekano rukenewe.
3. **Ikiguzi cyo kwishyura gasutamo**
Mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bigomba kunyura muri gasutamo y'igihugu kigiye gukorerwamo. Amafaranga yo kwishyura ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo arimo ikiguzi cy'ubuyobozi mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa byawe binyuze muri gasutamo. Ayo mafaranga ashobora kuba arimo imisoro, imisoro n'andi mafaranga asabwa n'igihugu kigiye gukorerwamo. Amafaranga ashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'agaciro k'ibyoherejwe, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bigiye gukorerwamo, n'amabwiriza yihariye y'igihugu kigiye gukorerwamo.
4. **Inyongera ku mafaranga yo mu gace ka kure**
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu turere twa kure cyangwa tutagerwa n'abantu benshi akenshi bitera ikiguzi cy'inyongera bitewe n'imbaraga n'amikoro byiyongereye bisabwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigerweho. Abatwara ibicuruzwa bashobora kwishyuza indishyi y'inyongera mu gace ka kure kugira ngo bishyure ayo mafaranga y'inyongera. Ubusanzwe iyi nyongera iba ari ikiguzi gihoraho kandi ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umutwara ibicuruzwa n'aho biherereye.
5. **Inyongera ku giciro cy'umwaka w'imikino**
Mu gihe cy'ibihe by'ubwikorezi bw'igihe kirekire, nko mu minsi mikuru cyangwa ibirori bikomeye byo kugurisha, abatwara ibicuruzwa bashobora gushyirahoamafaranga y'inyongera mu gihembwe cy'impeshyiAya mafaranga afasha mu gucunga ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bwa serivisi zo gutwara abantu n'ibindi bikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo habeho ubwinshi bw'imizigo. Amafaranga y'inyongera mu gihe cy'ubwiyongere bw'imizigo akenshi aba ay'igihe gito kandi amafaranga ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'umukozi utwara imizigo n'igihe cy'umwaka.
6. **Ikiguzi cy'inyongera ku bunini n'ibiro biremereye**
Kohereza ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye mu mahanga bishobora kwishyurwa amafaranga y'inyongera bitewe n'umwanya w'inyongera n'uburyo bwo kubitwara. Amafaranga y'inyongera ku bicuruzwa birengeje ingano cyangwa uburemere bw'umucuruzi. Ayo mafaranga y'inyongera akunze kubarwa hashingiwe ku bunini n'uburemere bw'ibyoherejwe kandi ashobora gutandukana hashingiwe kuri politiki y'umucuruzi. (Reba inkuru ya serivisi yo gutwara imizigo minini cyane.)
7. **Igipimo cyo Guhindura Ifaranga (CAF)**
Igipimo cyo Guhindura Ifaranga (CAF) ni imisoro y'inyongera ishyirwaho bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ivunjisha. Kubera ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bikubiyemo ibikorwa mu mafaranga menshi, abatwara ibicuruzwa bakoresha CAF kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ifaranga.
8. **Ikiguzi cy'inyandiko**
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bisaba inyandiko zitandukanye nko kwandika impapuro z’ubwikorezi, inyemezabuguzi z’ubucuruzi n’ibyemezo by’aho byaturutse. Amafaranga y’inyandiko yishyura amafaranga y’ubuyobozi yo gutegura no gutunganya izo nyandiko. Ayo mafaranga ashobora gutandukana bitewe n’uburemere bw’ibyoherezwa n’ibisabwa byihariye by’igihugu cyo kujyamo.
9. **Inyongera ku muvuduko**
Abatwara abantu bishyuza aya mafaranga kugira ngo babaze andi mafaranga n'ubukererwe buterwa nagucucitseku byambu no ku bibuga by'ubwikorezi.
10. **Inyongera ku ihinduka**
Aya mafaranga yishyurwa n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi kugira ngo byishyure andi mafaranga akoreshwa iyo ubwato buteshutse ku nzira bwari buteganyijwe.
11. **Ikiguzi cyo kujyayo**
Aya mafaranga ni ingenzi kugira ngo yishyure ikiguzi cyo gucunga no gutanga ibicuruzwa iyo bigeze ku cyambu cyangwa aho ibicuruzwa bijyanwa, gishobora kuba kirimo gupakurura imizigo, gupakira no kubika, nibindi.
Itandukaniro riri muri buri gihugu, akarere, inzira, icyambu, n'ikibuga cy'indege rishobora gutuma amafaranga y'inyongera atandukanye. Urugero, muriLeta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hari amafaranga amwe n'amwe akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe (kanda kugira ngo urebe), ibyo bikaba bisaba ko umucuruzi w’imizigo aba azi neza igihugu n’inzira umukiriya arimo kugisha inama, kugira ngo abimumenyeshe mbere y’igihe ikiguzi gishobora kuba kirimo ikiguzi cy’imizigo.
Mu ibiciro bya Senghor Logistics, tuzabagezaho amakuru asobanutse neza. Ibiciro byacu kuri buri mukiriya birambuye, nta mafaranga ahishe, cyangwa amafaranga ashoboka azamenyeshwa mbere y'igihe, kugira ngo bigufashe kwirinda ibiciro bitunguranye no kwemeza ko ibiciro bya serivisi bigaragarira buri wese.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2024
