Uburyo bwo kohereza serivisi ku muryango umwe ni ubuhe?
Ubucuruzi bushaka gutumiza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bukunze guhura n’imbogamizi nyinshi, ari na ho amasosiyete y’ibijyanye n’itumanaho nka Senghor Logistics aza, atanga serivisi nziza “inzu ku yindi"serivisi yoroshya inzira yose yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma inzira yose yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa "inzu ku nzu".
Menya ibijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa inzu ku nzu
Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku nzu n'inzu bivuga serivisi yuzuye yo gutwara ibintu kuva aho umutanga ibicuruzwa aherereye kugeza aho umutanga ibicuruzwa abarizwa. Iyi serivisi ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi by'ingenzi, birimo gutwara ibintu, kubibika mu bubiko, kubitwara, kubivana mu misoro no kubigeza ku nshuro ya nyuma. Mu guhitamo serivisi yo kujya ku nzu n'inzu, amasosiyete ashobora kuzigama igihe no kugabanya ingorane zijyanye no gutwara ibintu ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Amagambo y'ingenzi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku nzu n'inzu
Mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amagambo atandukanye asobanura inshingano z'uwinjiza ibicuruzwa n'uwinjiza ibicuruzwa. Dore amagambo atatu y'ingenzi ugomba kumenya:
1. DDP (Umusoro watanzwe wishyuwe): Dukurikije amabwiriza ya DDP, umugurisha afite inshingano zose n'ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa, harimo n'imisoro n'amahoro. Ibi bivuze ko umuguzi ashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa imbere y'umuryango we atishyuye andi mafaranga y'inyongera.
2. DDU (Umusoro Utaratanzwe)Bitandukanye na DDP, DDU bivuze ko umugurisha afite inshingano zo kugeza ibicuruzwa aho umuguzi ari, ariko umuguzi agomba kwishyura imisoro n'amahoro. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuguzi atakaza ikiguzi gitunguranye igihe agejejwe.
3. DAP (Itangwa aho iherereye): DAP ni amahitamo hagati ya DDP na DDU. Umugurisha afite inshingano zo kugeza ibicuruzwa aho byagenewe, ariko umuguzi ni we ufite inshingano zo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo n'ibindi byose bifitanye isano.
Gusobanukirwa aya magambo ni ingenzi ku bigo bishaka gutumiza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa, kuko ari byo bigena inshingano n'ikiguzi bikoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku nzu n'inzu
Senghor Logistics itanga serivisi yuzuye yo kugera ku nzu n'inzu ikubiyemo buri gice cy'uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Dore incamake y'uburyo ibintu byose bikorwa:
1. Itangazo ry'ibanze n'ibyemeza
Guhuza ibyo ukeneye:Utanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa nyir'imizigo ahamagara ushinzwe gutwara imizigo kugira ngo asobanure amakuru y'imizigo (izina ry'ibicuruzwa, uburemere, ingano, niba ari imizigo ikomeye), aho ijya, igihe gisabwa, niba serivisi zidasanzwe (nk'ubwishingizi) zikenewe, n'ibindi.
Ibiciro n'iyemeza ry'igiciro:Ushinzwe gutwara imizigo atanga ibiciro birimo ibicuruzwa, amafaranga yo kwishyura ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, amafaranga y'ubwishingizi, nibindi, hashingiwe ku makuru n'ibikenewe ku mizigo. Nyuma yo kwemezwa n'impande zombi, uhagarariye gutwara imizigo ashobora gutegura serivisi.
2. Kura ibicuruzwa ukoresheje aderesi y'umutanga ibicuruzwa
Intambwe ya mbere ya serivisi yo kujyana ibicuruzwa ku nzu ni ugufata ibicuruzwa mu gace k'umucuruzi mu Bushinwa. Senghor Logistics ikorana n'umucuruzi kugira ngo bategure kubitwara ku gihe no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byiteguye koherezwa, no kugenzura ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'uko ipakiye neza, no kwemeza ko bihuye n'amakuru y'ibyo byatumijwe.
3. Ububiko
Iyo imizigo yawe imaze gutorwa, ishobora gukenera kubikwa by'agateganyo mu bubiko. Senghor Logistics itangaububikoibisubizo bitanga ahantu hatekanye ku mizigo yawe kugeza igihe izaba yiteguye kuyitwara. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bigo bikeneye guhuriza hamwe imizigo yabyo cyangwa bikeneye igihe cy'inyongera cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo.
4. Kohereza
Senghor Logistics itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu, harimo ubwo mu mazi, ubwo mu kirere, ubwo mu nzira ya gari ya moshi, n’ubwo ku butaka, bigatuma ubucuruzi buhitamo uburyo bwiza kurusha ubundi bushingiye ku ngengo y’imari n’igihe buzajya bukoreshwa.
Imitwaro yo mu mazi: Gutwara imizigo mu mazi ni byiza cyane ku mizigo myinshi kandi ni amahitamo ahendutse ku bigo bikeneye gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo bunini. Senghor Logistics icunga inzira yose yo gutwara imizigo mu mazi, kuva ku gupakira no guhuza uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo.
Ubwikorezi bw'indege:Ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibintu mu buryo bwihuse, gutwara ibintu mu kirere ni bwo buryo bwihuse. Senghor Logistics igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byawe bitwarwa vuba kandi neza, bigabanya gutinda no kugera ku gihe.
Imizigo ya gari ya moshi:Uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo bwa gari ya moshi ni uburyo bugenda bukundwa cyane bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bijya i Burayi, ibyo bikaba bifite uburinganire hagati y’ikiguzi n’umuvuduko. Senghor Logistics yafatanyije n’abakora muri gari ya moshi kugira ngo batange serivisi zizewe zo gutwara imizigo ya gari ya moshi.
Ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka: Bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihugu bihana imbibi (nk'ibiUbushinwa bujya muri Mongoliya, Ubushinwa bujya muri Tayilande, nibindi), gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe ikamyo.
Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, dushobora gutegura uburyo bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku nzu n'inzu.
Ibisobanuro birambuye:
Bigufashe gusobanukirwa uburyo 4 bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga
5. Kwemererwa gukurwaho gasutamo
Kohereza inyandiko:Nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa bigeze ku cyambu cy’aho bijya, itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo ry’ikigo gishinzwe gutwara imizigo (cyangwa ikigo cy’ubucuruzi gishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo) ritanga inyandiko zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo (nk’inyemezabuguzi y’ubucuruzi, urutonde rw’ibipakiye, inyemezabwishyu y’imizigo, icyemezo cy’aho biturutse, n’inyandiko z’imenyekanisha bihuye n’amategeko agenga ibicuruzwa).
Kubara no kwishyura imisoro:Gasutamo ibarura imisoro, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro n'indi misoro ishingiye ku gaciro kagaragajwe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa (kode ya HS), kandi utanga serivisi akishyura mu izina ry'umukiriya (niba ari serivisi "ikubiyemo umusoro ku misoro ku mpande zombi", umusoro uba warashyizwemo; niba ari serivisi idakubiyemo umusoro, uwahawe akazi agomba kwishyura).
Igenzura n'irekurwa:Gasutamo ishobora gukora igenzura ryihariye ku bicuruzwa (nk'ukureba niba amakuru yatangajwe ahuye n'ibicuruzwa nyakuri), ikabirekura nyuma y'uko igenzura rimaze kwemezwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu kigenewe gutwara abantu n'ibintu.
Senghor Logistics ifite itsinda ry’abahuza b’inzobere mu by’imisoro bashobora gukurikirana amabwiriza yose yerekeye imisoro ku bw’abakiriya bacu. Ibi birimo gutegura no gutanga inyandiko zikenewe, kwishyura imisoro n’amahoro, no kugenzura ko amategeko agenga uturere akurikizwa.
6. Gutanga ibya nyuma
Muri rusange, imizigo ibanza kwimurirwa mu bubiko bugenzurwa cyangwa mu bubiko bukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa kugira ngokubika by'agateganyo: Nyuma yo kwemererwa no kurekurwa kuri gasutamo, ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu bubiko bwacu bwa koperative mu gihugu kigiye kujyamo (nk'ububiko bwa Los Angeles muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ububiko bwa Hamburg mu Budage mu Burayi) kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma:Ububiko buteganya ko abafatanyabikorwa mu by’itumanaho (nk’UPS muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa DPD mu Burayi) batanga ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe aderesi y’aho bizatangirwa, kandi bakabishyira aho byagenewe uwo muntu.
Icyemezo cyatanzwe:Nyuma y'uko uwatanze ibicuruzwa asinyiye ibicuruzwa kandi akemeza ko nta byangiritse kandi ko ingano ari yo, ibyo bigezwaho birarangira, kandi sisitemu y'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara ibintu mu gace ivugurura icyarimwe imiterere ya "Byatanzwe", maze inzira yose yo kohereza ibicuruzwa "inzu ku nzu" irarangira.
Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze kwemererwa gutangwa kuri gasutamo, Senghor Logistics izahuza uburyo ibicuruzwa bizagezwa aho byagenewe. Senghor Logistics itanga amakuru mashya yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse, bityo bigatuma abakiriya bashobora gukurikirana uko ibicuruzwa byabo bihagaze mu gihe cyose cyo kubigeza.
Kuki wahitamo Senghor Logistics?
Serivisi yo kujya ku nzu n'inzu yabaye serivisi ikomeye ya Senghor Logistics kandi ni amahitamo y'abakiriya benshi. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma utekereza gukorana na Senghor Logistics ku byo ukeneye mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byawe:
Serivisi yo guhagarara rimwe gusa:Senghor Logistics itanga serivisi zuzuye zikubiyemo inzira yose yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kuva ku gutwara ibicuruzwa kugeza ku kubigeza ku nshuro ya nyuma. Ibi bikuraho ko ibigo bikorana n'abatanga serivisi benshi, bikagabanya igihe kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa mu itumanaho.
Ubuhanga mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga:Ifite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga icumi mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa, Senghor Logistics ifite ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakozi bo mu gihugu kandi ifite ubushobozi buhambaye bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo. Isosiyete yacu ifite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo mu gihugu hose.Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, Uburayi, Ositaraliyan'ibindi bihugu, cyane cyane ifite inyigo yimbitse ku gipimo cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu bworoshye:Senghor Logistics itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu harimo gutwara ibintu mu mazi, mu kirere, muri gari ya moshi no ku butaka, bityo bigatuma ubucuruzi buhitamo igisubizo cyiza gihuye n'ibyo bukeneye. Niba uyobora ikigo kandi ufite igihe gito cyangwa ibyo ukeneye mu gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye, dushobora kuguha igisubizo gikwiye.
Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo:Itsinda rishinzwe abakiriya rya Senghor Logistics rizahora rimenyesha abakiriya uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze, hanyuma abakiriya bagashobora gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byabo mu buryo butunguranye, bigatanga amahoro yo mu mutima no gukorera mu mucyo mu gihe cyose cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nzu ku nzu ni serivisi y'ingenzi ku bigo bishaka gutumiza ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa. Bitewe n'ubugoranye bw'ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga, ni ngombwa gukorana n'ikigo cyizewe cy'ubwikorezi nka Senghor Logistics. Kuva ku gufata ibicuruzwa aho utanga ibicuruzwa abarizwa kugeza ku kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigezwa aho utanga ibicuruzwa aherereye ku gihe, Senghor Logistics itanga ubunararibonye bwuzuye kandi bworoshye bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Waba ukeneye serivisi zo gutwara imizigo mu mazi, mu kirere, muri gari ya moshi cyangwa mu butaka, Senghor Logistics ni umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizeye ku byo ukeneye byose byo gutwara imizigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-16-2025
