Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amato akoresha indege zitwara imizigo n'amato asanzwe mu ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga?
Mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, habayeho uburyo bubiri bwoimizigo yo mu maziubwikorezi:amato akoresha ingufu zidasanzwenaamato asanzweItandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ibyo byombi ni itandukaniro mu muvuduko w’uburyo byohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe.
Ibisobanuro n'Intego:
Amato yo mu bwoko bwa "Express":Amato yo mu bwoko bwa Express ni amato yihariye yagenewe kwihuta no gukora neza. Akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kohereza imizigo itwara igihe, nk'ibintu bishobora kwangirika, ibyoherezwa byihutirwa, n'ibintu by'agaciro gakomeye bigomba gutwarwa vuba. Ubusanzwe aya mato akora ku gihe gihamye, atuma imizigo igera aho ijya vuba bishoboka. Gushyira imbaraga ku muvuduko akenshi bivuze ko amato yo mu bwoko bwa Express ashobora guhitamo inzira zitaziguye kandi agashyira imbere inzira yo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo byihuse.
Amato asanzwe:Amato asanzwe atwara imizigo akoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo muri rusange. Ashobora gutwara imizigo itandukanye, harimo imizigo myinshi, amakontena, n'imodoka. Bitandukanye n'amato akoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, amato asanzwe ashobora kudashyira imbere umuvuduko; ahubwo, yibanda ku kugabanya ikiguzi n'ubushobozi. Aya mato akunze gukora ku gihe gito kandi ashobora gufata inzira ndende kugira ngo ajyane n'ibyambu bitandukanye by'amato.
Ubushobozi bwo gupakira:
Amato yo mu bwoko bwa "Express":Amato atwara imizigo akurikirana umuvuduko "wihuse", bityo amato atwara imizigo aba mato kandi afite umwanya muto. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakontena muri rusange ni 3000 ~ 4000TEU.
Amato asanzwe:Amato asanzwe ni manini kandi afite umwanya munini. Ubushobozi bwo gupakira amakontena bushobora kugera ku bihumbi mirongo bya TEU.
Umuvuduko n'igihe cyo kohereza:
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ubwato bukoresha ingufu zidasanzwe n’ubwato busanzwe ni umuvuduko.
Amato yo mu bwoko bwa "Express":Izi mato zagenewe kugenda mu bwato bwihuse kandi akenshi zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'imiterere yoroshye kugira ngo zigabanye igihe cyo gutwara. Zishobora kugabanya cyane igihe, bigatuma ziba nziza ku bigo byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ibintu ku gihe cyangwa bikeneye kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa. Muri rusange, amato atwara imizigo ashobora kugera ku cyambu cyo kujyamo muriiminsi igera kuri 11.
Amato asanzwe:Nubwo amato asanzwe ashobora gutwara imizigo myinshi, muri rusange agenda buhoro. Igihe cyo kohereza gishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'inzira, ikirere, n'ubucucike bw'ibyambu. Kubwibyo, ubucuruzi bukoresha amato asanzwe bugomba guteganya igihe kirekire cyo kohereza kandi bushobora gukenera gucunga ububiko bwitonze cyane. Amato asanzwe muri rusange afata igihe kinini cyo kohereza.iminsi irenga 14kugera ku cyambu cy'aho ugana.
Umuvuduko wo gupakurura ibintu ku cyambu cyo kugeramo:
Amato atwara imizigo n'amato asanzwe afite ubushobozi bwo gupakira imizigo butandukanye, bigatuma umuvuduko wo gupakurura imizigo utandukanye ku cyambu cy’aho ujya.
Amato yo mu bwoko bwa "Express":akenshi gupakurura ibintu mu minsi 1-2.
Amato asanzwe:bikenera iminsi irenga 3 yo gupakurura, ndetse bimwe bigatwara icyumweru.
Ibipimo by'ikiguzi:
Igiciro ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gitandukanya amato akoresha ingufu zidasanzwe n'amato asanzwe.
Amato yo mu bwoko bwa "Express":Amato yo mu bwoko bwa Express atanga serivisi nziza ku giciro cyiza. Igihe cyo kohereza ibintu cyihuta, uburyo bwihariye bwo kubitunganya, gutunga ibyambu byo gupakurura ibintu nka Matson, no kudakenera gutondeka umurongo ngo bipakururwe, hamwe no gukenera ibikoresho byiza bituma amato yo mu bwoko bwa Express ahenda cyane kuruta ayo mu bwoko busanzwe. Ubucuruzi bukunze guhitamo amato yo mu bwoko bwa Express kuko inyungu zo kwihuta ziruta ikiguzi cy’inyongera.
Amato asanzwe:Amato asanzwe ahendutse kurusha amato akoresha ingufu zidasanzwe kubera ko igihe cyo kohereza cyagabanutse. Iyo abakiriya badafite ibisabwa ku gihe cyo kohereza kandi bakaba bahangayikishijwe cyane n'ibiciro n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara, bashobora guhitamo amato asanzwe.
Izisanzwe cyane niMatsonnaZIMamato atwara imizigo ava mu Bushinwa ajyaLeta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, zihaguruka Shanghai, Ningbo, mu Bushinwa zigera i LA, muri Amerika, zifite igihe cyo kohereza kingana naiminsi igera kuri 13Kuri ubu, amasosiyete abiri yo gutwara ibintu mu mazi atwara imizigo myinshi yo mu mazi iva mu Bushinwa ijya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Kubera ko igihe cyo kohereza ari gito kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu burushaho kuba bwinshi, yabaye amahitamo meza mu masosiyete menshi yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki.
Cyane cyane, Matson, Matson ifite aho ihagarara higenga, kandi nta ngaruka z’umubyigano w’ibyambu mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ni byiza gato kurusha ZIM gupakurura amakontena ku cyambu iyo icyambu cyuzuyemo abantu benshi. Matson ipakurura amato ku cyambu cya Long Beach (LB) i Los Angeles, kandi ntabwo ikeneye gutonda umurongo hamwe n’andi mato y’amakontena kugira ngo yinjire ku cyambu ngo ategereze aho amato ahagarara kugira ngo apakurure amato ku cyambu.
ZIM Express ipakurura amato ku cyambu cya Los Angeles (LA). Nubwo ifite uburenganzira bwo kubanza gupakurura amato, bifata igihe gutondeka umurongo iyo hari amato menshi cyane. Nta kibazo iyo iminsi isanzwe n'igihe bingana na Matson. Iyo icyambu cyuzuye cyane, kiba gito. Kandi ZIM Express ifite izindi nzira zo ku cyambu, nka ZIM Express ifite inzira yo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba ya Amerika. Inyuze mu butaka no mu mazi, ubwikorezi buhuriweho buganaNew York, igihe cyo gutwara ibintu kigenda neza mu cyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri kimwe n'igice kurusha ubwikorezi busanzwe.
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ubwato butwara imizigo n’ubwato busanzwe mu mato mpuzamahanga ni umuvuduko, ikiguzi, uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo, n’intego rusange. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi ku bigo bishaka kunoza ingamba zabyo zo gutwara imizigo no guhaza neza ibyo bakeneye mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi. Baba bahisemo ubwato butwara imizigo cyangwa ubwato busanzwe, ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ibyo byihutirwa (umuvuduko ugereranyije n’ikiguzi) kugira ngo bifate icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru ajyanye n’intego z’ibikorwa byabo.
Senghor Logistics yasinye amasezerano n'ibigo by'ubwikorezi, ifite ahantu hahamye ho kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro byakoreshejwe, kandi itanga ubufasha busesuye ku gutwara imizigo kw'abakiriya. Uko abakiriya baba bakeneye kose, dushobora guha abakiriya ibigo by'ubwikorezi bihuye na byo hamwe na gahunda yo gutwara ibintu kugira ngo bahitemo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024
