Mu gutwara imizigo, ijambo "ibicuruzwa byoroheje"ikunze kumvikana. Ariko se ni ibihe bicuruzwa bishyirwa mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'ibanga? Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho ku bicuruzwa by'ibanga?
Mu nganda mpuzamahanga z’ibicuruzwa, nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko, ibicuruzwa bikunze kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa mu buryo bwa magendu, ibicuruzwa byorohejenaibicuruzwa rusangeIbicuruzwa bya magendu birabujijwe koherezwa. Ibicuruzwa byoroheje bigomba kwimurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi ibicuruzwa rusange bishobora koherezwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Igisobanuro cy'ibicuruzwa by'ibanga kiragoye cyane, ni ibicuruzwa biri hagati y'ibicuruzwa rusange n'ibicuruzwa bya magendu. Mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mpuzamahanga, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ibicuruzwa by'ibanga n'ibicuruzwa binyuranyije n'amategeko.
"Ibicuruzwa byoroheje" muri rusange bivuga ibicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa n'amategeko (harimo n'ibiri mu katalogi y'igenzura ryemewe n'amategeko - amabwiriza yo kugenzura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga afite B, n'ibicuruzwa byemewe n'amategeko bigenzurwa bitari mu katalogi). Nk'ibi: inyamaswa n'ibimera n'ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n'ibimera, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa na divayi, bimwe mu bikomoka ku mabuye y'agaciro n'imiti (cyane cyaneibicuruzwa biteje akaga), amavuta yo kwisiga, ibishashi by'umuriro n'ibicanwa, ibikoresho by'ibiti n'ibiti (harimo ibikoresho by'ibiti), n'ibindi.
Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi ni ibicuruzwa bibujijwe kwinjira mu gihugu cyangwa bigenzurwa na gasutamo gusa.Ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo bishobora koherezwa mu mahanga mu mutekano kandi bisanzwe kandi bigatangazwa kuri gasutamo. Muri rusange, ni ngombwa gutanga raporo z'ibizamini bijyanye no gukoresha ibipfunyika byujuje imiterere yabyo yihariye no gushaka ikigo gikomeye cyo gutwara imizigo.
1. Amabatiri
Bateri, harimo n'ibicuruzwa bifite bateri. Kubera ko bateri yoroshye kuyitwika mu buryo butunguranye, guturika, n'ibindi, ni ikibazo gikomeye ku rugero runaka kandi bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'ubwikorezi. Ni imizigo ibujijwe, ariko si amayeri. Ishobora kandi gutwarwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye budasanzwe.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa bya batiri, ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ukubikorakora amabwiriza ya MSDS n'icyemezo cy'ikizamini cya UN38.3 (UNDOT); ibikoresho bya bateri bifite ibisabwa bikomeye mu gupakira no gukoresha.
2. Ibiribwa n'imiti itandukanye
Ubwoko bwose bw'ibikomoka ku buzima buribwa, ibiryo byatunganyijwe, ibirungo, ibinyampeke, imbuto z'amavuta, ibishyimbo, uruhu n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibiribwa n'imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa, imiti y'ibinyabuzima, imiti ya chimique n'ubundi bwoko bw'imiti bikoreshwa mu kwibasira ibinyabuzima. Kugira ngo birinde umutungo wabyo, ibihugu biri mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, bifite gahunda yo gushyira mu kato ibyo bicuruzwa, ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa byoroheje bidafite icyemezo cyo gushyira mu kato.
Icyemezo cyo gutwika ibinureni imwe mu mpamyabumenyi zikoreshwa cyane kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, naho icyemezo cyo gufurisha ni kimwe mu mpamyabumenyi za CIQ.
3. DVD, CD, ibitabo n'amagazeti
Ibitabo, DVD, CD, filime zacapwe, nibindi byangiza ubukungu bw'igihugu, politiki, umuco w'umuco cyangwa bifitanye isano n'amabanga ya leta, kimwe n'ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho byo kubika mudasobwa ni byo byoroheje cyane byaba bitumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa byoherejwe mu mahanga.
Iyo ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa butwawe, bugomba kuba bwemejwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutangaza amajwi n'amashusho, kandi uwabikoze cyangwa uwabyohereje mu mahanga agomba kwandika ibaruwa y'ingwate.
4. Ibintu bidahindagurika nka ifu na koloyide
Nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu, amavuta y'ingenzi, uburoso bw'amenyo, lipstick, amavuta yo kwisiga izuba, ibinyobwa, imibavu n'ibindi.
Mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu, ibintu nk'ibyo birahindagurika cyane kandi bigahinduka umwuka bitewe no gupakira cyangwa ibindi bibazo, kandi bishobora guturika bitewe no kugongana no gushyuha, kandi ni ibintu bibujijwe mu gutwara imizigo.
Kugira ngo ibyo bicuruzwa byoherezwe, akenshi biba ngombwa gutanga impapuro z’umutekano w’ibinyabutabire (MSDS) na raporo z’igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cy’indege mbere yuko bitangazwa.
5. Ibintu bityaye
Ibikoresho bityaye n'intwaro zityaye, harimo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bityaye, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ni ibikoresho by'ubuhanga. Imbunda z'ibikinisho zikinwa cyane zizashyirwa mu cyiciro cy'intwaro, kandi zizafatwa nk'ibicuruzwa bya magendu kandi ntizishobora koherezwa.
6. Ikirango cy'ubuhanzi
Ibicuruzwa bifite ibirango cyangwa ibirango by'impimbano, byaba ari umwimerere cyangwa ibihimbano, akenshi bigira ingaruka ku makimbirane mu mategeko nko kurenga ku mategeko, kandi bigomba kunyura mu nzira z'ibicuruzwa by'ibanga.
Ibicuruzwa by'ikirango cy'impimbano binyuranyije n'amategeko kandi bigomba kwishyura imenyekanisha rya gasutamo.
7. Ibintu bya rukuruzi
Nk'amabanki y'amashanyarazi, telefoni zigendanwa, amasaha, ibikoresho by'imikino, ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi, imashini zogosha, nibindi,Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikunze gutanga amajwi nabyo birimo rukuruzi.
Ubushobozi n'ubwoko bw'ibintu bya rukuruzi ni binini cyane, kandi biroroshye ko abakiriya bibeshya ko atari ibintu byoroheje.
Kubera ko ibyambu by’aho ibicuruzwa bigomba gukorerwa bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa by’ingenzi, bifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bushobozi bw’abatanga serivisi zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo no kubicuruza. Itsinda rishinzwe ibikorwa rigomba gutegura hakiri kare politiki zijyanye n’ibyo n’amakuru yerekeye igihugu nyirizina cy’aho ibicuruzwa bigomba gukorerwa. Kugira ngo nyir’imizigo yohereze ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi,ni ngombwa gushaka umutanga serivisi zikomeye zo gutwara abantu n'ibintuByongeye kandi,Igiciro cy'imizigo y'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi kizaba kinini kurushaho..
Senghor Logistics ifite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu gutwara imizigo mu buryo bwihuse.Dufite abakozi b'ubucuruzi bihariye mu gutwara ibintu by'ubwiza (ibara ry'amaso, mascara, lipstick, lip gloss, mask, inzara z'inzara, nibindi), kandi ni abatanga ibikoresho ku birango byinshi by'ubwiza, Lamik Beauty/IPSY/BRICHBOX/GLOSSBOX/FULL BROW COSEMTICS n'ibindi.
Muri icyo gihe, dufite abakozi b’ubucuruzi b’inzobere mu gutwara ibikoresho n’ibindi bikoresho by’ubuvuzi (udupfukamunwa, indorerwamo zo kwirinda indwara, amakanzu yo kubaga, nibindi).Ubwo icyorezo cyari gikomeye, kugira ngo ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigere muri Maleziya ku gihe kandi mu buryo bunoze, twafatanyije n'ibigo by'indege n'ingendo z'indege zakodeshejwe inshuro 3 mu cyumweru kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byihutirwa by'ubuvuzi bwo mu gace.
Nkuko byagaragajwe haruguru, gutwara ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi bisaba kohereza imizigo ikomeye, bityoIbikoresho bya SenghorIgomba kuba amahitamo yawe atari meza. Twizeye gukorana n'abakiriya benshi mu gihe kizaza, murakaza neza mu biganiro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
