Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw'Ubushinwa, hari inzira nyinshi z'ubucuruzi n'ubwikorezi zihuza ibihugu ku isi, kandi ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitwarwa bwarushijeho kuba butandukanye.gutwara ibintu mu kirereurugero. Uretse gutwara imizigo rusange nkaimyenda, imitako y'iminsi mikuru, impano, ibikoresho, nibindi, hari kandi ibicuruzwa byihariye bifite magnet na bateri.
Ibi bicuruzwa bigenwa n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubwikorezi bw’Indege ko bitazi neza niba ari bibi ku bwikorezi bw’indege cyangwa ko bidashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro no kumenyekana neza bigomba guhabwa ikimenyetso cy’ubwikorezi bw’indege mbere yo koherezwa kugira ngo bigaragare niba hari ingaruka mbi zihishe.
Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bisaba kumenya ubwikorezi bw'indege?
Izina ryuzuye rya raporo y’irangamimerere ry’ubwikorezi bw’indege ni "Raporo Mpuzamahanga y’Irangamimerere y’Ubwikorezi bw’Indege", izwi cyane nka irangamimerere ry’ubwikorezi bw’indege.
1. Ibicuruzwa bya rukuruzi
Dukurikije ibisabwa n'Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga y'Ubwikorezi bw'Indege ya IATA902, ubukana bw'imbaraga za rukuruzi iyo ari yo yose iri ku ntera ya metero 2.1 uvuye ku buso bw'ikintu kigomba kugeragezwa bugomba kuba munsi ya 0.159A/m (200nT) mbere yuko itwarwa nk'imizigo rusange (irangamimerere rusange y'imizigo). Imizigo yose irimo ibikoresho bya rukuruzi izatanga imbaraga za rukuruzi mu kirere, kandi igenzura ry'umutekano w'imizigo ya rukuruzi rirakenewe kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w'ingendo.
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimo:
1) Ibikoresho
Icyuma gikurura amashanyarazi, magneti, ibyuma bikurura amashanyarazi, nibindi.
2) Ibikoresho by'amajwi
Indangururamajwi, ibikoresho by'indangururamajwi, amajwi y'amajwi, amajwi y'amajwi, amajwi y'amajwi, amajwi y'amajwi agezweho, amajwi ahuza amajwi, indangururamajwi, indangururamajwi z'ubucuruzi, amajwi yo mu matwi, indangururamajwi, amajwi ya walkie-talki, telefoni zigendanwa (zidafite bateri), amajwi afatwa amajwi, n'ibindi.
3) Moteri
Moteri, moteri ya DC, vibrator ntoya, moteri y'amashanyarazi, umufana, firigo, valve ya solenoid, moteri, moteri ikora moteri, icyuma cyumisha umusatsi, imodoka, isukura imashini, mixer, ibikoresho bito byo mu rugo bikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo kwitoza, CD player, LCD TV, icyuma giteka umuceri, isafuriya y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.
4) Andi moko ya rukuruzi
Ibikoresho by'itangazo, ibikoresho byo kurwanya ubujura, ibikoresho byo guterura, rukuruzi za firigo, ibirango by'itangazo, ibirango, inzogera z'umuryango, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, amasaha arimo ibirango, ibice bya mudasobwa, iminzani, ibyuma bipima, mikoro, ibyuma byo mu rugo, amatara, ibikoresho byo gushakisha ahantu hatandukanye, ibyapa byo kurwanya ubujura, ibikinisho bimwe na bimwe, nibindi.
2. Ibicuruzwa by'ifu
Raporo z’irangamimerere ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere zigomba gutangwa ku bicuruzwa mu buryo bw’ifu, nka ifu ya diyama, ifu ya spirulina, n’ibikomoka ku bimera bitandukanye.
3. Imizigo irimo ibinyobwa n'imyuka
Urugero: bimwe mu bikoresho bishobora kuba birimo ibikoresho bikosora imiterere y'umubiri, termometero, barometero, ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibihindura imiterere y'umubiri, n'ibindi.
4. Ibicuruzwa bya shimi
Gutwara ibicuruzwa bya shimi n'ibindi bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya shimi muri rusange bisaba kumenya uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu kirere. Ibinyabutabire bishobora kugabanywamo ibinyabutabire biteje akaga n'ibisanzwe. Ibisanzwe biboneka mu gutwara ibintu mu kirere ni ibinyabutabire bisanzwe, ni ukuvuga ibinyabutabire bishobora gutwarwa nk'imizigo rusange. Ibyo binyabutabire bigomba kuba bifite ikimenyetso rusange cyo gutwara ibintu mu kirere mbere yuko bitwarwa, bivuze ko raporo igaragaza ko ibicuruzwa ari ibinyabutabire bisanzwe atariibicuruzwa biteje akaga.
5. Ibicuruzwa birimo amavuta
Urugero: ibice by'imodoka bishobora kuba birimo moteri, kabureteri cyangwa ibigega bya lisansi birimo lisansi cyangwa ibisigaye bya lisansi; ibikoresho byo mu nkambi cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kuba birimo ibinyabutabire bishobora gushya nka peteroli na lisansi.
6. Ibicuruzwa bifite bateri
Gushyira hamwe no kumenya bateri biragoye cyane. Bateri cyangwa ibikoresho birimo bateri bishobora kuba ibicuruzwa biteje akaga mu cyiciro cya 4.3 n'icyiciro cya 8 n'icyiciro cya 9 mu gutwara abantu mu kirere. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa bigomba gushyigikirwa na raporo y'ibimenyetso iyo bitwarwa n'indege. Urugero: ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishobora kuba birimo bateri; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'ibyuma byo guca ubwatsi, amagare ya golf, amagare y'abamugaye, nibindi bishobora kuba birimo bateri.
Muri raporo y'irangamuntu, dushobora kureba niba ibicuruzwa ari ibicuruzwa biteje akaga ndetse no gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa biteje akaga. Indege zishobora kwemeza niba ibyo bicuruzwa bishobora kwakirwa hashingiwe ku cyiciro cy'irangamuntu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2024
