Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, zvigadzirwa "zvitatu zvitsva" zvinomiririrwa nemota dzemagetsi dzinotakura vanhu, mabhatiri e lithium, uye mabhatiri ezuvayakakura nekukurumidza.
Data rinoratidza kuti mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore rino, zvigadzirwa "zvitatu zvitsva" zveChina zvemotokari dzemagetsi dzinotakura vanhu, mabhatiri e lithium, uye mabhatiri ezuva zvakatumira kunze kwenyika huwandu hwe353.48 bhiriyoni ye yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe72%, zvichiwedzera kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika ne2.1 muzana.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa mu "Mienzaniso Mitatu Itsva" yekutengeserana kwekunze?
Muhuwandu hwezvinhu zvekutengeserana, "zvinhu zvitatu zvitsva" zvinosanganisira mhando nhatu dzezvinhu: mota dzemagetsi dzinotakura vanhu, mabhatiri e lithium-ion uye mabhatiri ezuva. Sezvo zviri zvinhu "zvitsva", zvitatu izvi zvave neHS codes dzakakodzera uye nhamba dzekutengeserana kubva muna 2017, 2012 na2009 zvichiteerana.
Makodhi eHS emota dzemagetsi dzinotakura vanhu dzinoti 87022-87024, 87034-87038, kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi chete nemota dzehybrid, uye dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mota dzevatakuri dzine zvigaro zvinopfuura gumi uye mota diki dzine zvigaro zvisingasviki gumi.
Kodhi yeHS yemabhatiri e lithium-ion ane simba re 85076, iyo yakakamurwa kuita mabhatiri e lithium-ion emotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena kana mota dzehybrid dzakasanganiswa, masisitimu emabhatiri e lithium-ion emotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena kana mota dzehybrid dzakasanganiswa, mabhatiri e lithium-ion endege nedzimwe, ese ari mapoka mana emabhatiri e lithium-ion.
Kodhi yeHS yemasero ezuva/mabhatiri ezuvai8541402 muna 2022 uye kare, uye kodhi ya2023 ndiyo854142-854143, kusanganisira masero e photovoltaic asina kuiswa mumamodules kana kuunganidzwa mumabhuroko uye masero e photovoltaic akaiswa mumamodules kana kuunganidzwa mumabhuroko.
Sei kutengesa zvinhu "zvitatu zvitsva" kunze kwenyika kuri kupisa?
Zhang Yansheng, mukuru wevaongorori veChina Center for International Economic Exchanges, anotenda kutikuda kudhonzandeimwe yemamiriro akakosha ekuti "zvinhu zvitatu zvitsva" zvigadzire zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinokwikwidzana zvekutengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Zvigadzirwa "zvitatu zvitsva" zvakagadzirwa nekushandisa mikana mikuru yekuchinja kwesimba idzva, shanduko yegirini, uye shanduko yedhijitari kukurudzira kukura kwehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Kubva pamaonero aya, chimwe chezvikonzero zvekubudirira kuri nani kwezvigadzirwa "zvitatu zvitsva" kunze kwenyika chinokonzerwa nekudiwa. Danho rekutanga rezvigadzirwa "zvitatu zvitsva" rakakurudzirwa nekudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvesimba kubva kunze kwenyika uye matekinoroji matsva uye rutsigiro rwemari. Nyika dzekune dzimwe nyika padzakatanga "kurwisa marara maviri" kurwisa China, mutemo wekutsigira mota itsva dzesimba uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvesimba wakashandiswa zvakatevedzana.
Pamusoro pe,inotungamirirwa nemakwikwiuyekuvandudzwa kwekugoverazvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru. Ingava yemuno kana yepasi rose, simba idzva ndiro rinokwikwidzana zvakanyanya, uye kugadziriswa kwechimiro chemagetsi kwakaita kuti China ikwanise kufambira mberi muminda "mitatu mitsva" maererano nerudzi, chigadzirwa, nzira, tekinoroji, nezvimwewo, kunyanya tekinoroji yemasero emagetsi. Ine zvakanakira muzvinhu zvese zvikuru.
Pane nzvimbo yakakura yekudiwa kwezvinhu "zvitatu zvitsva" mumusika wepasi rose
Liang Ming, mutungamiriri nemuongorori weForeign Trade Research Institute yeMinistry of Commerce Research Institute, anotenda kuti kusimbiswa kuri kuitwa pasi rose pakugadzira simba idzva uye kugadzira zvinhu zvisina kabhoni yakawanda kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kudiwa kwezvinhu "zvitatu zvitsva" pamusika wepasi rose kwakasimba zvikuru. Nekukurumidzira kwechinangwa chekusabvisa kabhoni chenharaunda yepasi rose, zvinhu "zvitatu zvitsva" zveChina zvichiri nenzvimbo yakakura yemusika.
Kubva pamaonero epasi rose, kushandiswa kwesimba rekare rezvisaririra zvemafuta nemagetsi matsva kwatanga, uye kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemafuta nemotokari itsva dzemagetsi ndiko kuri kuitikawo. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwemafuta asina kucheneswa mumusika wepasi rose huchasvika 1.58 trillion US dollars, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwemarasha huchasvika 286.3 bhiriyoni US dollars, uye huwandu hwekutengeserana kwemotokari huchasvika 1 trillion US dollars. Mune ramangwana, idzi mota dzechinyakare dzesimba rezvisaririra nemafuta dzichatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemotokari dzesimba idzva dzezvisaririra zvemafuta matsva.
Unofungei nezvekutumira kunze kwenyika zvinhu "zvitatu zvitsva" mukutengeserana kwekunze?
In kutakurwa kwenyika dzese, mota dzemagetsi uye mabhatiri e lithium zvirizvinhu zvine njodzi, uye ma solar panels zvinhu zvakajairika, uye magwaro anodiwa akasiyana. Senghor Logistics ine ruzivo rwakakura mukubata zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemagetsi, uye takazvipira kutakura zvinhu nenzira yakachengeteka uye yepamutemo kuti tisvike kune vatengi zviri nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-26-2023
