Kunzwisisa uye Kuenzanisa kwe "door-to-door", "door-to-port", "port-to-port" uye "port-to-door"
Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzekufambisa muindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu, "pasuo nesuo"," gonhi-ku-port", "port-to-port" uye "port-to-door" inomiririra kutakura kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutanga nekuguma. Nzira imwe neimwe yekufambisa ine maitiro ayo akasiyana, zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri. Tinovavarira kutsanangura uye kuenzanisa idzi nzira ina dzekufambisa kuti tikubatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
1. Musuo nesuo
Kuendesa pasuo nesuo ibasa rakakwana apo mutakuri wenhumbi ndiye ane basa rehurongwa hwese hwekutakura zvinhu kubva panzvimbo yeanotumira ("gonhi") kuenda kunzvimbo yemutumwa ("gonhi"). Iyi nzira inosanganisira pikicha, chekufambisa, kucheneswa kwetsika uye kuendesa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira.
Advantage:
Yakanakira:Iye anotumira uye anogamuchira haafanire kunetseka nezve chero logistics; wekutakura zvinhu anotarisira zvese.
Sevha nguva:Nechinhu chimwe chete chekusangana, kutaurirana kunogadziriswa, kuderedza nguva inoshandiswa kuronga pakati pemapato akawanda.
Cargo tracking:Vazhinji vatakuri vekutakura zvinhu vanopa mamiriro ekugadzirisa zvinhu, zvichibvumira varidzi vemitoro kuti vanzwisise kwavanenge vachitakura munguva chaiyo.
Zvisina kukwana:
Mutengo:Nekuda kwesevhisi yakazara inopihwa, nzira iyi inogona kudhura kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo.
Kuchinja zvishoma:Shanduko dzezvirongwa zvekutumira dzinogona kunetsa nekuda kwematanho akawanda ekugadzirisa anobatanidzwa.
2. Mukova kuchiteshi
Door-to-port (Door-to-port) zvinoreva kutakura zvinhu kubva panzvimbo yemutumwa kuenda kuchiteshi chezvikepe chakasarudzwa uyezve kuzviisa mungarava kuti zvifambiswe nenyika dzese. Mutumwa ane basa rekutora zvinhu pachiteshi chekusvika.
Advantage:
Zvinodhura:Iyi nzira yakachipa pane kutumira pasuo nesuo sezvo inobvisa kudiwa kwekutumira kunzvimbo yaunoenda.
Kudzora pamusoro pekutumira kwekupedzisira:Mutumwa anogona kuronga nzira yaanofarira yekufambisa kubva pachiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo yekupedzisira.
Zvisina kukwana:
Kuwedzerwa mabasa:Iye anogamuchira anofanira kubata kucheneswa kwetsika uye chekufambisa pachiteshi, izvo zvinogona kunetsa uye zvinopedza nguva. Zviri nani kuve neakareba cooperative customs broker.
Zvinogona kunonoka:Kana mutumwa asina kugadzirira zvinhu pachiteshi, panogona kunonoka kugamuchira zvinhu.
3. Chiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi
Port-to-port shipping inzira iri nyore yekutakura zvinhu kubva kune imwe chiteshi kuenda kune imwe. Iri fomu rinowanzo shandiswa kune dzimwe nyika, uko mutakuri anoendesa zvinhu kuchiteshi uye mutumwa anotora zvinhu pachiteshi chezvitima.
Advantage:
Nyore:Iyi modhi iri nyore uye inotarisa chete pachikamu chegungwa cherwendo.
Kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda kunodhura:Yakanakira kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda sezvo ichiwanzopa mitengo yakaderera yekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda.
Zvisina kukwana:
Limited Services:Iyi nzira haisanganisire chero masevhisi kunze kwechiteshi, zvinoreva kuti mapato ese anofanirwa kutonga ega ekutora uye kutumira zvinhu.
Ngozi yekunonoka uye yakawanda mari:Kana chiteshi chengarava chakazara kana kushaya kugona kurongedza zviwanikwa zvemuno, mutengo wakangoerekana wapfuura ungapfuura quotation yekutanga, ichigadzira yakavanzika mutengo musungo.
4. Port kusvika pasuo
Port-to-door shipping inoreva kuendeswa kwezvinhu kubva pachiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo yemutumwa. Iyi nzira inowanzoshanda kana mutakuri atoendesa zvinhu kuchiteshi uye anotakura zvinhu ndiye ane basa rekutumira kwekupedzisira.
Advantage:
Kuchinjika:Vafambisi vanogona kusarudza nzira yekuendesa kuchiteshi, nepo mutakuri wekutakura achitarisira yekupedzisira mamaira kutumira.
Zvinodhura-zvinoshanda mune zvimwe zviitiko:Iyi nzira inogona kuva nemari yakawanda kudarika kutakura pasuo nesuo, kunyanya kana mutumiri ane nzira yakasarudzwa yechiteshi chekutakura.
Zvisina kukwana:
Inogona kudhura yakawanda:Kuendesa pasuo nesuo kunogona kudhura kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekutakura, dzakadai sechiteshi-kune-chiteshi, nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mukuunza zvinhu zvakananga kunzvimbo yemutumwa. Kunyanya kumhando dzekero dzakavanzika, zvinokonzeresa mari yakawanda, uye zvimwe chetezvo zvekufambisa "paimba neimba".
Logistical kuoma:Kuronga chikamu chekupedzisira chekutumira kunogona kuve kwakaoma, kunyanya kana kwainoenda kuri kure kana kunetsa kuwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka uye kuwedzera mukana wekuoma kwezvinhu. Kuendesa kumakero epachivande kunowanzova nematambudziko akadaro.
Kusarudza nzira yekufambisa muindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mutengo, kureruka, uye zvinodiwa chaizvo zveanotakura uye anogamuchira.
Door-to-Door yakanakira avo vanotsvaga-isinganetseke chiitiko, kunyanya yakakodzera kune madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi asina kuyambuka-muganho wetsika yekubvisa ruzivo.
Door-to-Port uye Port-to-Door inobata chiyero pakati pemutengo uye nyore.
Port-to-Port inonyanya kukodzera kune mamwe mabhizinesi-akavakirwa mabhizinesi, ane zvikwata zvekubvisa tsika dzemuno uye anogona kuita zvekufambisa mukati.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yekuti ndeipi nzira yekufambisa yekusarudza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutumira, nhanho yebasa rinodiwa, uye bhajeti iripo.Senghor Logisticsinogona kuzadzisa zvaunoda, iwe unongoda kutiudza kuti ndeipi chikamu chebasa chatinoda kuti tikubatsire kuita.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-09-2025
