Ho kenya thepa kantle ho nahaUnited Statese tlas'a tlhokomelo e tiileng ea US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Setsi sena sa 'muso oa kopanelo se ikarabella bakeng sa ho laola le ho khothaletsa khoebo ea machaba, ho bokella lekhetho la thepa e kenang le e tsoang kantle ho naha, le ho tiisa melao ea US. Ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea motheo ea tlhahlobo ea thepa e kenang le e tsoang kantle ho naha ea US Customs ho ka thusa likhoebo le barekisi ba thepa ho phethela ts'ebetso ena ea bohlokoa ka katleho e kholoanyane.
1. Litokomane tsa Pele ho ho Fihla
Pele thepa e fihla United States, morekisi o tlameha ho lokisa le ho fana ka ditokomane tse hlokahalang ho CBP. Sena se kenyeletsa:
- Rasiti ea lenane la thepa ea sekepe (thepa ea likepe) kapa Air Waybill (thepa ea moea): Tokomane e fanoeng ke mojari e tiisang hore thepa e tla romelloa e amohetsoe.
- Invoice ea Khoebo: Invoice e qaqileng e tsoang ho morekisi ho ea ho moreki e thathamisang thepa, boleng ba eona le lipehelo tsa thekiso.
- Lethathamo la ho Paka: Tokomane e hlalosang dikahare, boholo le boima ba sephutheloana ka seng.
- Manifest ea ho Fihla (Foromo ea CBP 7533): Foromo e sebelisetsoang ho phatlalatsa ho fihla ha thepa.
- Ho Faela Tshireletso ya Thepa e Kenang (ISF): E tsejwang hape e le molao wa "10+2", e hloka hore ba kenyang thepa ba romele dikarolo tse 10 tsa data ho CBP bonyane dihora tse 24 pele thepa e kenngwa sekepeng se yang United States.
2. Ngoliso ea ho Fihla le ho Kena
Ha a fihla koung ea ho kena ea Amerika, morekisi oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha kapa morekisi oa hae oa lekhetho o tlameha ho kenya kopo ea ho kena ho CBP. Sena se kenyelletsa ho romella:
- Kakaretso ea ho Kena (Foromo ea CBP 7501): Foromo ena e fana ka tlhahisoleseling e qaqileng mabapi le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa le ho hlophisoa ha eona, boleng le naha eo e simolohileng ho eona.
- Bonto ea Lekhetho: Tiisetso ea lichelete ea hore morekisi o tla latela melao eohle ea lekhetho mme a lefe lekhetho, makhetho le litefiso life kapa life.
3. Tlhahlobo ea pele
Bahlanka ba CBP ba etsa tlhahlobo ea pele, ba hlahloba litokomane le ho lekola likotsi tse amanang le thomello. Tlhahlobo ena ea pele e thusa ho fumana hore na thomello e hloka tlhahlobo e 'ngoe. Tlhahlobo ea pele e ka kenyelletsa:
- Tlhahlobo ea Litokomane: Netefatsa ho nepahala le botlalo ba litokomane tse rometsoeng. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: nakong ea lihora tse 24)
- Sistimi ea ho Lebisa Lintho ka Boiketsetso (ATS): E sebelisa li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele ho khetholla thepa e kotsi haholo ho latela litekanyetso tse fapaneng.
4. Tlhahlobo ea bobeli
Haeba ho hlaha mathata nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pele, kapa haeba ho khethoa tlhahlobo e sa reroang ea thepa, tlhahlobo ea bobeli e tla etsoa. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena e qaqileng haholoanyane, liofisiri tsa CBP li ka:
- Tlhahlobo e sa Keneng Tshireletsong (NII): Tšebeliso ea mechine ea X-ray, lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha mahlaseli kapa theknoloji e 'ngoe ea ho skena ho hlahloba thepa ntle le ho e bula. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: nakong ea lihora tse 48)
- Tlhahlobo ea 'Mele: Bula le ho hlahloba lintho tse rometsoeng. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: matsatsi a fetang 3-5 a mosebetsi)
- Tlhahlobo ea Matsoho (MET): Ena ke mokhoa o thata ka ho fetisisa oa tlhahlobo bakeng sa thomello ea US. Setshelo sohle se tla isoa sebakeng se khethiloeng ke lekhetho. Thepa eohle e ka har'a setshelo e tla buloa le ho hlahlojoa ka bonngoe. Haeba ho na le lintho tse belaetsang, basebetsi ba lekhetho ba tla tsebisoa ho etsa liteko tsa sampole tsa thepa. Ena ke mokhoa oa tlhahlobo o jang nako e ngata, 'me nako ea tlhahlobo e tla tsoela pele ho atoloha ho latela bothata. (Nako ea tlhahlobo: matsatsi a 7-15)
5. Tlhahlobo ea Mesebetsi le Tefo
Bahlanka ba CBP ba hlahloba mesebetsi, makhetho le litefiso tse sebetsang ho latela sehlopha le boleng ba thepa e rometsoeng. Barekisi ba thepa ba tlameha ho lefa litefiso tsena pele thepa e lokolloa. Chelete ea lekhetho e ipapisitse le lintlha tse latelang:
- Sehlopha sa Tefiso e Kopaneng (HTS): Sehlopha se ikgethang seo thepa e arotsweng ho sona.
- Naha eo thepa e tswang ho yona: Naha eo thepa e hlahiswang kapa e hlahiswang ho yona.
- Tumellano ea Khoebo: Tumellano efe kapa efe ea khoebo e sebetsang e ka fokotsang kapa ea felisa litefiso.
6. Phatlalatsa le ho Fana ka
Hang ha tlhahlobo e phethetswe mme makgetho a lefilwe, CBP e lokolla thomello ho ya United States. Hang ha morekisi wa thepa kantle ho naha kapa morekisi wa hae wa lekgetho a fumana tsebiso ya tokollo, thepa e ka iswa sebakeng sa ho qetela.
7. Ho Latela Melao Kamora ho Kena
CBP e lula e beha leihlo ho latela melao ea ho kenya thepa ea Amerika. Barekisi ba thepa ba tlameha ho boloka lirekoto tse nepahetseng tsa litšebelisano 'me ba ka 'na ba hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa. Ho hloleha ho latela melao ho ka fella ka likotlo, likotlo kapa ho nkuoa ha thepa.
Ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea thepa e kenang ea Lekhetho la US ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea khoebo ea machaba ea US. Ho latela melao ea lekhetho la US ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ho kenya thepa e boreleli le e sebetsang hantle, ka hona ho nolofalletsa ho kena ha thepa ka molao United States.
U ka 'na ua batla ho tseba:
Litšenyehelo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšebeletso ea ho isa ntlo le ntlo USA
Nako ea poso: Loetse-20-2024
