Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwezithuthi ezizisebenzela ngokwazo, imfuno ekhulayo yokuqhuba ngokulula nangokulula, ishishini leekhamera zeemoto liza kubona ukwanda kobuchule bokugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko ezindleleni.
Okwangoku, imfuno yeekhamera zeemoto kummandla we-Asia-Pacific inyukile kakhulu, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kolu hlobo lweemveliso eTshayina nako kuyanda.OstreliyaUmzekelo, makhe sikubonise isikhokelo sokuthumela iikhamera zeemoto ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstreliya.
1. Ukuqonda ulwazi olusisiseko kunye neemfuno
Nceda unxibelelane ngokupheleleyo nomthumeli wempahla kwaye wazise ulwazi oluthile malunga neempahla zakho kunye neemfuno zokuthunyelwa.Oku kuquka igama lemveliso, ubunzima, umthamo, idilesi yomthengisi, ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lomthengisi, kunye nedilesi yakho yokuhanjiswa, njl.Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba uneemfuno zexesha lokuthumela kunye nendlela yokuthumela, nceda ubazise.
2. Khetha indlela yokuthumela kwaye uqinisekise amaxabiso okuthutha impahla
Ziziphi iindlela zokuthumela iikhamera zeemoto ezivela eTshayina?
Imithwalo yolwandle:Ukuba inani leempahla likhulu, ixesha lokuthumela lilungile, kwaye iimfuno zokulawula iindleko ziphezulu,imithwalo yolwandleIhlala ilukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukuthutha impahla ngolwandle kuneengenelo zokuba nenani elikhulu lokuthuthwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa ixesha lokuthumela lide kakhulu. Abathuthi bempahla baya kukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthutha impahla kunye neenkampani zokuthutha impahla ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nendawo eya kuyo kunye nexesha lokuhambisa impahla.
Uthutho lwaselwandle lwahlulwe lwaba yi-full container (FCL) kunye ne-bulk cargo (LCL).
I-FCL:Xa u-odola inani elikhulu leempahla kumthengisi weekhamera zeemoto, ezi mpahla zinokuzalisa isitya okanye ziphantse zizalise isitya. Okanye ukuba uthenga ezinye iimpahla kwabanye abathengisi ukongeza eku-odoleni iikhamera zeemoto, ungacela umntu othumela impahla ukuba akuncede.qinisafaka iimpahla uze uzidibanise kwisikhongozeli esinye.
I-LCL:Ukuba u-odola inani elincinci leemveliso zekhamera yemoto, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha.
(Cofa aphaukufunda ngomahluko phakathi kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL)
| Uhlobo lwesikhongozeli | Ubukhulu bangaphakathi besikhongozeli (iimitha) | Ubuninzi boMthamo (CBM) |
| 20GP/20 iinyawo | Ubude: 5.898 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.35 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Imitha | 28CBM |
| 40GP/40 iinyawo | Ubude: 12.032 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Imitha | 58CBM |
| Ityhubhu ephezulu ye-40HQ/40 iinyawo | Ubude: 12.032 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.69 Imitha | 68CBM |
| Ityhubhu ephezulu ye-45HQ/45 iinyawo | Ubude: 13.556 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.698 Imitha | 78CBM |
(Ukuze kujongwe kuphela, ubungakanani besikhongozeli senkampani nganye yokuthumela bunokwahluka kancinci.)
Uloyiko lomoya:Kwabo mpahla ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zexesha lokuthumela kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lempahla,uloyiko lomoyalukhetho lokuqala. Ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya kuyakhawuleza kwaye kunokuhambisa impahla kwindawo oya kuyo ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu. Umthumeli wempahla uya kukhetha inqwelo moya efanelekileyo kunye nenqwelo moya ngokweemfuno zobunzima, umthamo kunye nexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuthumela impahla esuka eTshayina ukuya e-Australia?
Akukho ndlela yokuthumela engcono, yindlela yokuthumela kuphela efanela wonke umntu. Umntu onamava okuthumela impahla uya kuvavanya indlela yokuthumela impahla efanela iimpahla zakho neemfuno zakho, aze ayifanise neenkonzo ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nokugcina impahla, iitreyila, njl.njl.) kunye neeshedyuli zokuthumela, iinqwelomoya, njl.njl.
Iinkonzo zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela kunye neenkampani zeenqwelo-moya nazo zahlukile. Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela okanye iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zihlala zineenkonzo zokuthutha ezizinzileyo kunye nenethiwekhi ebanzi yeendlela, kodwa amaxabiso anokuba phezulu; ngelixa ezinye iinkampani ezincinci okanye ezisakhasayo zokuthumela zinokuba namaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kodwa umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nomthamo wokuthumela unokufuna uphando olongezelelekileyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela impahla esuka eTshayina ukuya e-Australia?
Oku kuxhomekeke kwiindawo zokuhamba kunye neendawo eziya kuzo inqanawa yemithwalo, kunye nezinye iziphumo zamandla amakhulu ezifana nemozulu, ukubetha, ukuxinana, njl.
La maxesha okuthumela alandelayo ngamanye amazibuko aqhelekileyo:
| iTshayina | Ostreliya | Ixesha lokuThumela |
| IShenzhen | eSydney | Malunga neentsuku ezili-12 |
| IBrisbane | Malunga neentsuku ezili-13 | |
| eMelbourne | Malunga neentsuku ezili-16 | |
| Fremantle | Malunga neentsuku ezili-18 |
| iTshayina | Ostreliya | Ixesha lokuThumela |
| IShanghai | eSydney | Malunga neentsuku ezili-17 |
| IBrisbane | Malunga neentsuku ezili-15 | |
| eMelbourne | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 | |
| Fremantle | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 |
| iTshayina | Ostreliya | Ixesha lokuThumela |
| I-Ningbo | eSydney | Malunga neentsuku ezili-17 |
| IBrisbane | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 | |
| eMelbourne | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-22 | |
| Fremantle | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-22 |
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngomoya ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathaIintsuku ezi-3-8ukufumana iimpahla, kuxhomekeke kwii-airport ezahlukeneyo nokuba ingaba inqwelomoya inazo na iindlela zokuthutha.
Ixabisa malini ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstreliya?
Ngokusekelwe kwi-incoterms yakho, ulwazi lwempahla, iimfuno zokuthumela, iinkampani zokuthumela okanye iinqwelomoya ezikhethiweyo, njl.njl., umthumeli wempahla uya kubala iifizi ekufuneka uzihlawule, acacise iindleko zokuthumela, iifizi ezongezelelweyo, njl.njl. Abathumeli bempahla abadumileyo baya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokungafihlisi kweefizi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlawula iifizi, kwaye banike abathengi uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lweefizi ukuze bachaze iifizi ezahlukeneyo.
Ungathelekisa ezinye ukuze ubone ukuba zingaphakathi kwebhajethi yakho kwaye zihambelana nomgangatho owamkelekileyo. Kodwa nantsi intoisikhumbuzoUkuba uthelekisa amaxabiso eenkampani ezahlukeneyo zokuthutha impahla, nceda uqaphele ezo zinamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Abanye abathengisi bempahla baqhatha abanini bempahla ngokunika amaxabiso aphantsi, kodwa bayasilela ukuhlawula amaxabiso empahla anikezelwa ziinkampani zabo eziphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impahla ingathunyelwa kwaye ichaphazela ukwamkelwa kwempahla ngabanini bempahla. Ukuba amaxabiso eenkampani ozithelekisayo afana, ungakhetha leyo ineengenelo namava amaninzi.
3. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa
Emva kokuba uqinisekise isisombululo sothutho kunye namaxabiso empahla anikezelwa ngumthumeli wempahla, umthumeli wempahla uya kuqinisekisa ixesha lokuthatha kunye nokulayisha kunye nomthengisi ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikiweyo ngumthengisi. Kwangaxeshanye, lungisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuthumela ngaphandle afana nee-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, iilayisenisi zokuthumela ngaphandle (ukuba kuyimfuneko), njl.njl., kwaye ubhengeze ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-custom. Emva kokuba iimpahla zifikile kwizibuko lase-Australia, kuya kwenziwa iinkqubo zokucoca i-custom.
(IIsiqinisekiso semvelaphi phakathi kweTshayina ne-Australiainokukunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukukhulula eminye irhafu, kwaye iSenghor Logistics inokukunceda uyikhuphe.)
4. Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela
Ukuba ufuna okokugqibelaumnyango nomnyangoukuhanjiswa, emva kokususwa kwerhafu, umntu othumela impahla uza kuhambisa ikhamera yemoto kumthengi ose-Australia.
I-Senghor Logistics iyavuya ukuba ngumthengisi wakho wempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zifika kwindawo oya kuyo ngexesha. Sisayine izivumelwano neenkampani zokuthumela kunye neenkampani zeenqwelo-moya kwaye sinezivumelwano zamaxabiso eziza kuqala. Ngexesha lenkqubo yekowuteshini, inkampani yethu iya kubonelela abathengi ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwamaxabiso ngaphandle kweentlawulo ezifihlakeleyo. Kwaye sinabathengi abaninzi base-Australia abangamaqabane ethu exesha elide, ngoko ke siqhelene ngakumbi neendlela zase-Australia kwaye sinamava avuthiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-06-2024
