Nceda uqonde iindlela ezi-4 zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe
Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kubalulekile kubathumeli abafuna ukuphucula imisebenzi yezothutho. Njengomthumeli wempahla oyingcali, iSenghor Logistics izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zothutho lwempahla ezijolise kubathengi, kubandakanya uthutho,indawo yokugcina impahlakunyeumnyango nomnyangoukuhanjiswa. Okulandelayo, siza kuhlola iindlela ezine eziphambili zokuthumela ngenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe: ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya, ukuthutha ngololiwe, kunye nokuthutha ngemoto. Indlela nganye yokuthumela ngenqanawa ineenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo, kwaye ukuziqonda kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi ngeshishini lakho.
1. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle
Imithwalo yolwandleokanye ukuthutha ngolwandle yenye yezona ndlela zothutho zisetyenziswa kakhulu kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi kwimithwalo emikhulu. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli ukuthutha impahla ngaphesheya kolwandle ngeenqanawa zemithwalo.
Inzuzo:
Ezoqoqosho:Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngolwandle kudla ngokuba luncedo kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya, ingakumbi xa kuthunyelwa impahla eninzi. Xa kuthunyelwa ngobuninzi, ixabiso leyunithi liphantsi kakhulu.
Ubungakanani:Iinqanawa zemithwalo zinokuthwala imithwalo emininzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezinkulu, ezinzima, okanye ezinkulu kakhulu.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:Ukuthutha ngolwandle ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengonobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunokuthutha ngomoya kuba kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi ngetoni nganye yempahla.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
Ixesha lokuthumela:Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elide kunezinye iindlela, amaxesha okuthunyelwa kwempahla aqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nezibuko lokulayisha impahla kunye nezibuko lendawo oya kuyo, ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka okanye ixesha elixakekileyo, inqanawa okanye inqanawa yokuhamba ngqo, imeko yezopolitiko yamazwe ngamazwe, njl.
Imiqathango yeZibuko:Amazibuko asenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke iindawo, nto leyo enokufuna uthutho olongezelelweyo lomhlaba ukuze ufikelele kwindawo yokugqibela.Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuthumela iikhonteyina ukusuka eShenzhen, eTshayina ukuya eSalt Lake City,i-USA, ifuna ukudlula kwiPort of Los Angeles; ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eShenzhen, eTshayina ukuya eCalgary,Khanada, ifuna ukudlula kwiPort of Vancouver.
2. Uthutho ngenqwelomoya
Uloyiko lomoyaokwangoku yeyona ndlela yokuthumela ekhawulezayo kwaye lukhetho olunomtsalane kwiimpahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye neenkampani ezifuna ukuhambisa iimpahla ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelomoya kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ngeenqwelo-moya zorhwebo okanye iinqwelo-moya zemithwalo.
Inzuzo:
Isantya:Ukuthutha impahla ngenqwelomoya yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuthutha impahla kumazwe ngamazwe, amaxesha okuhamba adla ngokulinganiswa ngeeyure endaweni yeentsuku.
Ukuthembeka:Iinqwelo-moya zihlala zineshedyuli engqongqo, nto leyo enokwenza amaxesha okuhambisa impahla abe lula ukuwaqikelela.
Nciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo:Ukuhanjiswa ngenqwelo moya ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukuphathwa okuncinci kunezinye iindlela, nto leyo enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwempahla. Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, ingakumbi inkonzo yokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL, kunokubandakanya ukulayisha nokukhulula impahla izihlandlo ezininzi. Ukuba ukupakisha kwangaphandle akunamandla ngokwaneleyo, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokonakala kwempahla.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
Ixabiso:Ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo moya kubiza kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, ngoko ke akufanelekanga kangako ukuthunyelwa kwempahla enkulu okanye enzima.
Imida yobunzima kunye nobungakanani:Iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya zinemiqathango engqongqo yobunzima kunye nobukhulu kwimithwalo, nto leyo enokunciphisa iintlobo zemithwalo enokuhanjiswa. Ubungakanani bepalethi yokuthutha umoya ngokubanzi bucetyiswa ukuba bube yi-1200mm x 1000mm ubude x ububanzi, kwaye ukuphakama akufuneki kudlule kwi-1500mm.
3. Uthutho lukaloliwe
Uthutho lwesitimelayindlela yothutho esebenza kakuhle neyongamela indalo, ifanelekile ngakumbi kumazwe angaphakathi okanye kwimimandla enenethiwekhi kaloliwe ephucukileyo. Le ndlela ithutha impahla ngoololiwe bempahla. Eyona imele kakhulu yiChina Railway Express, edibanisa iTshayina neYurophu kunye namazwe akwiBelt and Road. Indlela ende yothutho kaloliwe ivelaUkusuka eYiwu ukuya eMadrid, eSpain ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMadrid,Nguloliwe odlula kumazwe amaninzi nakwizikhululo zikaloliwe kwaye utshintsha uninzi lweendlela.
Inzuzo:
Ukonga iindleko zothutho oluhamba umgama omde:Kwizithuthi eziya kude, ingakumbi kwimithwalo emininzi, ukuthuthwa ngololiwe kubiza kakhulu kunezothutho zendlela. Uphawu olubalulekileyo lokuthuthwa ngololiwe kukuba ixesha lokuthunyelwa likhawuleza kunezothutho zaselwandle kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kunezothutho zomoya.
Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo:Oololiwe ngokubanzi basebenzisa ipetroli kakuhle kuneelori, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunciphe ngetoni nganye yempahla.
Ubungakanani:Oololiwe bempahla banokuthwala imithwalo emininzi kwaye bafanelekile ukuthutha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla ezifana nempahla enzima, iinxalenye zeemoto, izibane ze-LED, oomatshini, iimpahla, izixhobo zasekhaya, njl.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
Ukufikeleleka okulinganiselweyo:Uthutho lwesitimela lunokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo apho uthungelwano lwesitimela sele lukhona, olungafumanekiyo kuzo zonke iindawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela:Nangona ukuthunyelwa ngesitimela kukhawuleza kunokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa elwandle, kusenokuthatha ixesha elide kunokuthunyelwa ngenqwelomoya, kuxhomekeke kumgama nendlela.
4. Uthutho lwendlela ngeelori
Uthutho lomhlaba luquka uthutho lwendlela noololiwe. Apha sithetha ngokusebenzisa iilori ukuthumela impahla. Ityala lakutshanje lothutho lwendlela oluqhutywa yiSenghor Logistics livela kwiFoshan, China ukuya Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Inzuzo:
Ukuguquguquka:Uthutho lwendlela lubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwiindlela kunye neeshedyuli zokuhanjiswa kwempahla, kwaye lunokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokungena emnyango nomnyango.
Ukufikeleleka:Iilori zinokufikelela kwiindawo ezingenakufikelelwa ngololiwe okanye ngolwandle, nto leyo eyenza zibe zilungele ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngemayile yokugqibela.
Iyabiza kwaye iyasebenza kakuhle kwimigama emifutshane:Kwimigama emifutshane, uthutho lwendlela lunoqoqosho ngakumbi kunothutho lweenqwelo-moya okanye uthutho lukaloliwe.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
Itrafikhi kunye nokuLibaziseka:Uthutho lwendlela lunokuchaphazeleka kukuxinana kweemoto, iimeko zendlela kunye nemozulu, nto leyo ebangela ukulibaziseka.
Umthamo Olinganiselweyo:Iilori zinomthamo ophantsi kuneenqanawa noololiwe, kwaye ukuthumela imithwalo emikhulu kunokufuna uhambo olude.
5. Uthutho oluneendlela ezininzi:
Njengoko uthungelwano lokuhambisa impahla lwehlabathi lusiba nzima ngakumbi, indlela enye yokuthumela impahla kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zothungelwano lonke, kwaye kuye kwavela uthutho oluneendlela ezininzi.
Le modeli ifezekisa ukuhambelana kwezixhobo ngokudibanisa iindlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zothutho (ezifana nokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa emoyeni naselwandle ngololiwe).
Umzekelo, ngokuhlanganisa imithwalo yolwandle kunye nemithwalo yomoya, iimpahla zingathunyelwa kuqala kwindawo yokuthutha ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa okungabizi kakhulu, emva koko zidluliselwe kwimithwalo yomoya ukuze kugqitywe ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela okukhawulezileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Indlela nganye yokuthumela impahla—elwandle, emoyeni, ngololiwe, nasendleleni—ineengenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo. Ngokuvavanya iimfuno zakho zokuthumela impahla, kubandakanya uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, isantya sokuhambisa impahla, kunye nohlobo lomthwalo wakho, ungenza isigqibo esinolwazi esihambelana neenjongo zakho zoshishino.
I-Senghor Logistics izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zokuhambisa ezenzelwe wena ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Nokuba ufuna imithwalo yolwandle yemithwalo emikhulu, imithwalo yomoya yemithwalo engxamisekileyo, imithwalo kaloliwe engabizi kakhulu yokuthutha umgama omde, okanye imithwalo yomhlaba eguquguqukayo, iqela lethu leengcali liya kukunceda kuyo yonke inyathelo. Ngobuchule bethu kunye nokuzinikela kwinkonzo yabathengi, sinokukunceda uhambe kwinkqubo enzima yokuthumela kumazwe ngamazwe.
Wamkelekile kwinxibelelana neSenghor Logisticsukuxoxa ngokuthunyelwa kwakho okuvela eTshayina.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-21-2025
