Mangaphi amanyathelo ewathathayo ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kumthumeli wokugqibela?
Xa ungenisa impahla evela e-China, ukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kubalulekile kwintengiselwano egudileyo. Yonke inkqubo ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kumthumeli wokugqibela inokuba nzima, ngakumbi kwabo baqala ukurhweba kumazwe ngamazwe. I-Senghor Logistics iya kuchitha yonke inkqubo ibe ngamanyathelo alula ukulandela, ukuthatha ukuthunyelwa kwe-China njengomzekelo, kugxininise kwimigaqo ephambili efana neendlela zokuthumela, i-incoterms efana ne-FOB (i-Free kwiBhodi) kunye ne-EXW (Ex Works), kunye nendima yabathumeli bempahla kwiinkonzo zendlu ngendlu.
Inyathelo 1: Ukuqinisekiswa kweodolo kunye nentlawulo
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokuthumela i-odolo yokuqinisekisa. Emva kokuthethathethana ngemiqathango nomthengisi, njengexabiso, ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokuhambisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uhlawule idiphozithi okanye intlawulo epheleleyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba umthumeli wempahla uya kukubonelela ngesisombululo solungiselelo olusekelwe kulwazi lwempahla okanye uluhlu lokupakisha.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Imveliso kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Nje ukuba intlawulo yenziwe, umzi-mveliso uya kuqalisa ukuvelisa imveliso yakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobungakanani beodolo yakho, imveliso inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhube ukuhlolwa kokulawula umgangatho. Ukuba uneqela le-QC eliqeqeshiweyo elijongene nokuhlolwa, unokucela iqela lakho le-QC ukuba lihlole iimpahla, okanye liqeshe inkonzo yokuhlola umntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neenkcukacha zakho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Umzekelo, i-Senghor Logistics ine-Umthengi weVIP kwiiunited Statesongenisa izinto zokupakisha zokuthambisa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eUnited States ukuze kuzaliswe imvelisounyaka wonke. Kwaye rhoqo xa iimpahla zilungile, ziya kuthumela iqela labo le-QC ukuba lihlole iimveliso kwifektri, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba ingxelo yokuhlola ikhutshwe kwaye idluliselwe, iimveliso zivunyelwe ukuba zithumele.
Kumashishini anamhlanje aseTshayina ajolise kumazwe angaphandle, kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngoku (ngoMeyi 2025), ukuba bafuna ukugcina abathengi abadala kunye nokutsala abathengi abatsha, umgangatho omhle linyathelo lokuqala. Uninzi lweenkampani aziyi kwenza ishishini lexesha elinye kuphela, ngoko ke ziya kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nozinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kwindawo engaqinisekanga. Sikholelwa ukuba esi sisizathu sokuba ukhethe lo mthengisi.
Inyathelo 3: Ukupakishwa kunye nokuleyibheli
Emva kokuba imveliso igqityiwe (kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho kugqityiwe), umzi-mveliso uya kupakisha kwaye uleyibhelishe iimpahla. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela imveliso ngexesha lokuthutha. Ukongeza, ukupakisha kunye nokuleyibhile ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zokuthumela ngenqanawa kubalulekile ekucoceni amasiko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika kwindawo eyiyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukupakishwa, indawo yokugcina impahla yothutho inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezihambelanayo. Umzekelo, iinkonzo ezongeziweyo zexabiso ezithi Senghor Logistics'indawo yokugcina impahlainokubonelela iquka: iinkonzo zokupakisha ezifana ne-palletizing, ukupakisha kwakhona, ukuleyibheli, kunye neenkonzo zokusetyenziswa kwendawo ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwempahla kunye nokuhlanganisa.
Inyathelo 4: Khetha indlela yakho yokuthumela kwaye uqhagamshelane nomthumeli wempahla
Ungaqhagamshelana nomthumeli wempahla xa ubeka iodolo yemveliso, okanye uqhagamshelane emva kokuqonda uqikelelo lwexesha lokulungiselela. Unokwazisa umthumeli wempahla kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuthumela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa,uloyiko lomoya, imithwalo elwandle, imithwalo kaloliwe, okanyeuthutho lomhlaba, kwaye umthuthi wempahla uya kukucaphula ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwakho lomthwalo, ukungxamiseka kwempahla, kunye nezinye iimfuno. Kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga, unokucela umthumeli wempahla ukuba akuncede ufumane isisombululo malunga nendlela yokuthutha efanelekileyo kwimpahla yakho.
Ke, amagama amabini aqhelekileyo oya kuhlangana nawo ngala FOB (Simahla eBhodini) kunye ne-EXW (Ex Works):
I-FOB (Mahala xa ukhwele): Kulo lungiselelo, umthengisi unembopheleleko yeempahla de zilayishwe kwinqanawa. Emva kokuba iimpahla zilayishiwe enqanaweni, umthengi uthatha uxanduva. Le ndlela isoloko ikhethwa ngabarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe kuba inika ulawulo olukhulu kwinkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa.
EXW (Ex Works): Kule meko, umthengisi unikezela ngempahla kwindawo yayo kwaye umthengi uthwala zonke iindleko zokuthutha kunye nobungozi emva koko. Le ndlela inokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi kubarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, ngakumbi abo bangaqhelananga nolungiselelo lolungiselelo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukubandakanyeka koMphathi woThutho
Emva kokuba uqinisekisile ikowuteshini yomthumeli wempahla, unokucela umthumeli wempahla ukuba alungiselele ukuthunyelwa kwakho.Nceda uqaphele ukuba ikowuteshini yomthumeli wempahla imiselwe ixesha. Ixabiso lokuthutha elwandle liya kwahluka kwisiqingatha sokuqala senyanga kunye nesiqingatha sesibini senyanga, kwaye ixabiso lempahla yomoya lihlala liguquguquka rhoqo ngeveki.
Umthumeli wempahla ngumboneleli wenkonzo yezothutho oqeqeshiweyo onokukunceda ujonge izinto ezintsonkothileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe. Siza kusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuquka:
- Indawo yempahla yencwadi kunye neenkampani zokuthumela
- Lungiselela amaxwebhu ngenqanawa
- Chola iimpahla kumzi-mveliso
- Hlanganisa iimpahla
- Ukulayisha kunye nokothula iimpahla
- Lungiselela ukukhutshwa kwamasiko
- Ukuhanjiswa kwindlu ngendlu ukuba kuyimfuneko
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukubhengezwa kweCustoms
Ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zakho zithunyelwe, kufuneka zibhengezwe kumasiko kuwo omabini amazwe athumela ngaphandle kunye nangaphandle. Umthumeli wempahla uya kudla ngokuyiphatha le nkqubo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko akhona, kubandakanywa ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye naziphi na iilayisensi eziyimfuneko okanye izatifikethi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imimiselo yezithethe zelizwe lakho ukuphepha ukulibaziseka okanye iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukuthumela ngenqanawa kunye noThutho
Nje ukuba isibhengezo sesiko sigqityiwe, ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuya kulayishwa enqanaweni okanye kwinqwelomoya. Amaxesha okuthumela ngenqanawe ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa ekhethiweyo (umthwalo womoya udla ngokukhawuleza kodwa ubiza kakhulu kunolwandle) kunye nomgama oya kwindawo yokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, umthumeli wakho wempahla uya kukugcina uhlaziywa ngobume bothutho lwakho.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Ukufika kunye nokukhutshwa kokugqibela kwezithethe
Nje ukuba uthutho lwakho lufike kwizibuko okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, luya kudlula komnye umjikelo wokukhutshwa kwezithethe. Umthumeli wakho wempahla uya kukunceda kule nkqubo, eqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi kunye neerhafu ziyahlawulwa. Emva kokuba ukukhutshwa kwempahla kugqityiwe, ukuthunyelwa kunokuhanjiswa.
Inyathelo 9: Ukuhanjiswa kwidilesi yokugqibela
Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawa kukuhanjiswa kwempahla kumthumeli. Ukuba ukhetha inkonzo yendlu ngendlu, umthumeli wempahla uya kulungiselela ukuba iimpahla zihanjiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwidilesi ekhethiweyo. Le nkonzo ikugcina ixesha kunye nomzamo njengoko ayifuni ukuba ulungelelanise nababoneleli ngenqanawa abaninzi.
Ngeli xesha, ukuthuthwa kwempahla yakho ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwidilesi yokugqibela yokuhanjiswa kugqityiwe.
Njengomthumeli wempahla othembekileyo, i-Senghor Logistics ibambelele kumgaqo wenkonzo enyanisekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi kwaye iphumelele igama elihle kubathengi kunye nababoneleli.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yamava oshishino, silungile ekuboneleleni abathengi ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Enoba kukungena kwindlu ngendlu okanye kukungena kwizibuko, sinamava aqolileyo. Ngokukodwa, abanye abathengi ngamanye amaxesha bafuna ukuthumela ngenqanawa kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo, kwaye sinokuthelekisa izisombululo zolungiselelo oluhambelanayo. (Jonga ibaliyenkampani yethu yokuthumela ngenqanawa kubathengi baseOstreliya ngeenkcukacha.) Phesheya kolwandle, sikwanazo neearhente ezinamandla zasekhaya ukusebenzisana nathi ukwenza imvume yokungena kunye nokuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu. Nokuba nini, ncedaQhagamshelana nathiukubonisana nemicimbi yakho yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Sinethemba lokukukhonza ngamatshaneli ethu obuchule kunye namava.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2025
