Zingaphi iinyathelo ezithathwayo ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kulowo uthunyelweyo wokugqibela?
Xa ungenisa iimpahla ezivela eTshayina, ukuqonda izinto zokuthutha kubalulekile ukuze kubekho intengiselwano ethambileyo. Yonke inkqubo ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kumntu wokugqibela othunyiweyo inokuba nzima, ingakumbi kwabo baqalayo urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Senghor Logistics iza kuhlulahlula yonke inkqubo ibe ngamanyathelo alula ukuwalandela, ithathe ukuthunyelwa okuvela eTshayina njengomzekelo, igxile kumagama aphambili anjengeendlela zokuthumela, amagama angaqhelekanga anjenge-FOB (Free on Board) kunye ne-EXW (Ex Works), kunye nendima yabathumeli bempahla kwiinkonzo zomnyango nomnyango.
Inyathelo 1: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-odolo kunye nentlawulo
Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuthumela kukuqinisekiswa kweodolo. Emva kokuthethathethana ngemibandela nomthengisi, njengexabiso, ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokuhambisa, uhlala ufuneka ukuba uhlawule idiphozithi okanye intlawulo epheleleyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuba umthumeli wempahla uza kukunika isisombululo sezothutho esisekelwe kulwazi lwempahla okanye kuluhlu lokupakisha.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ulawulo lweMveliso kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Nje ukuba intlawulo yenziwe, umzi-mveliso uza kuqalisa ukuvelisa imveliso yakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nobungakanani beodolo yakho, imveliso ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlolo lolawulo lomgangatho. Ukuba uneqela le-QC eliyingcali elinoxanduva lokuhlola, ungacela iqela lakho le-QC ukuba lihlole iimpahla, okanye uqeshe inkonzo yokuhlola yomntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe.
Umzekelo, iSenghor Logistics ineUmthengi we-VIP ngaphakathiiunited Statesngubani ongenisa izinto zokupakisha izithambiso ezivela eTshayina eMelika ukuze zizaliswe yimvelisounyaka wonke. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha iimpahla zilungile, baya kuthumela iqela labo le-QC ukuba liyokuhlola iimveliso ezikwifektri, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba ingxelo yokuhlolwa iphumile kwaye ipasisiwe, iimveliso zivunyelwe ukuthunyelwa.
Kumashishini aseTshayina anamhlanje ajolise ekuthumeleni impahla kwamanye amazwe, kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe yangoku (ngoMeyi 2025), ukuba afuna ukugcina abathengi bakudala nokutsala abathengi abatsha, umgangatho olungileyo linyathelo lokuqala. Uninzi lweenkampani aluyi kwenza ishishini elinye kuphela, ngoko ke ziya kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nozinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kwindawo engaqinisekanga. Sikholelwa ukuba esi sisizathu sokuba ukhethe lo mthengisi.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukupakisha kunye nokubhala iilebheli
Emva kokuba imveliso igqityiwe (kwaye kugqitywe ukuhlolwa komgangatho), umzi-mveliso uza kupakisha nokufaka ilebheli kwiimpahla. Ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela imveliso ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Ukongeza, ukupakisha nokufaka ilebheli ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zokuthunyelwa kubalulekile ukuze kugqitywe amasiko nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifikelela kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukupakisha, indawo yokugcina impahla yomthuthi inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo. Umzekelo, iinkonzo ezongeziweyo zexabiso ezinikezelwa yiSenghor Logistics.indawo yokugcina impahlaIinkonzo zokupakisha ezifana nokufaka iipalethi, ukuphinda upakishe, ukulebhelisha, kunye neenkonzo zokusebenzisa indawo ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwemithwalo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Khetha indlela yakho yokuthumela impahla uze uqhagamshelane nomthumeli wempahla
Ungaqhagamshelana nomthumeli wempahla xa ubeka iodolo yemveliso, okanye uqhagamshelane naye emva kokuqonda ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokulungiselela. Ungamchazela umthumeli wempahla kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuthumela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa,uloyiko lomoya, imithwalo yolwandle, uthutho lwesitimelaokanyeuthutho lomhlaba, kwaye umntu othumela impahla uya kukubiza ngokweenkcukacha zakho zempahla, ukungxamiseka kwempahla, kunye nezinye iimfuno. Kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga, ungacela umntu othumela impahla ukuba akuncede ufumane isisombululo malunga nendlela yokuthumela impahla efanelekileyo kwiimpahla zakho.
Emva koko, amagama amabini aqhelekileyo oza kudibana nawo yi-FOB (Free On Board) kunye ne-EXW (Ex Works):
I-FOB (Yasimahla eBhodini): Kule nkqubo, umthengisi unoxanduva lweempahla de zilayishwe enqanaweni. Nje ukuba iimpahla zilayishwe enqanaweni, umthengi uthatha uxanduva. Le ndlela idla ngokuthandwa ngabangenisi kuba inika ulawulo oluphezulu kwinkqubo yokuthumela.
I-EXW (i-Ex Works): Kule meko, umthengisi ubonelela ngeempahla kwindawo ezikuyo kwaye umthengi uthwala zonke iindleko zothutho kunye neengozi emva koko. Le ndlela inokuba nzima ngakumbi kubangenisi, ingakumbi abo bangaqhelananga ne-logistics.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukubandakanyeka kwabathuthi bempahla
Emva kokuba uqinisekisile ikowuteshini yomthumeli wempahla, ungacela umthumeli wempahla ukuba alungiselele ukuthunyelwa kwakho.Nceda uqaphele ukuba isicatshulwa somthumeli wempahla sinqunyelwe ixesha. Ixabiso lempahla yolwandle liya kwahluka kwisiqingatha sokuqala senyanga nakwisiqingatha sesibini senyanga, kwaye ixabiso lempahla yomoya lihlala litshintshatshintsha veki nganye.
Umthumeli wempahla ngumboneleli weenkonzo zothutho oqeqeshiweyo onokukunceda ukwazi ukujongana nobunzima bokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Siza kujongana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuquka:
- Bhukisha indawo yemithwalo kwiinkampani zokuthumela impahla
- Lungisa amaxwebhu okuthumela
- Thatha iimpahla ezivela kumzi-mveliso
- Hlanganisa iimpahla
- Ukulayisha nokukhulula iimpahla
- Lungiselela ukususwa kwerhafu
- Ukuhanjiswa kwindlu ngendlu ukuba kuyimfuneko
Inyathelo 6: Ukwaziswa kwerhafu yelizwe
Ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zakho zithunyelwe, kufuneka zibhengezwe kwi-customs kumazwe athumela impahla kwamanye amazwe nawangenisayo. Umthumeli wempahla uya kujongana nale nkqubo aze aqinisekise ukuba onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ayasebenza, kuquka ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha impahla, kunye nazo naziphi na iilayisenisi okanye izatifikethi ezifunekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho ye-customs yelizwe lakho ukuze uphephe ukulibaziseka okanye iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kunye nokuThuthwa
Nje ukuba isibhengezo serhafu sigqityiwe, ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuya kulayishwa enqanaweni okanye kwinqwelo-moya. Amaxesha okuthunyelwa aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuthunyelwa ekhethiweyo (ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelo-moya kudla ngokuba ngokukhawuleza kodwa kubiza kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa elwandle) kunye nomgama ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, umthumeli wakho wempahla uya kukugcina unolwazi ngemeko yokuthunyelwa kwakho.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Ukufika kunye nokugqitywa kokugqitywa kwerhafu
Nje ukuba impahla yakho ifike kwizibuko okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, iya kudlula kwelinye inqanaba lokuvunyelwa kwempahla. Umthumeli wakho wempahla uza kukunceda ngale nkqubo, eqinisekisa ukuba yonke irhafu kunye neerhafu ziyahlawulwa. Nje ukuba impahla yakho igqitywe, impahla ingahanjiswa.
Inyathelo 9: Ukuhanjiswa kwidilesi yokugqibela
Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuthumela impahla kukuhanjiswa kwempahla kulowo uthumela impahla. Ukuba ukhetha inkonzo yokungena emnyango nomnyango, umntu othumela impahla uya kulungiselela ukuba impahla ithunyelwe ngqo kwidilesi echaziweyo. Le nkonzo ikugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu njengoko ingadingi ukuba udibane nababoneleli abaninzi bokuthumela impahla.
Okwangoku, ukuthuthwa kweempahla zakho ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwidilesi yokugqibela yokuhanjiswa sele kugqityiwe.
Njengomthengisi wempahla othembekileyo, iSenghor Logistics ibisoloko ilandela umgaqo wenkonzo enyanisekileyo kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kwaye ifumene udumo oluhle kubathengi nakubaboneleli.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yamava kushishino, sinobuchule ekunikeni abathengi izisombululo zokuthumela ezifanelekileyo. Nokuba kukungena emnyango ukuya emnyango okanye ukusuka echwebeni ukuya kwelinye, sinamava avuthiweyo. Ngokukodwa, abanye abathengi ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka bathumele besuka kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo, kwaye sinokufanisa izisombululo zezothutho ezifanelekileyo. (Jonga ibaliyenkampani yethu yokuthumela kubathengi base-Australia ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.) Ngaphesheya, sikwanazo neearhente zasekuhlaleni ezinamandla zokusebenzisana nathi ukucoca amasiko kunye nokuhambisa izinto kwindlu ngendlu. Nokuba nini, ncedaQhagamshelana nathiukuze sijongane nemicimbi yakho yokuthumela. Sinethemba lokukunceda ngeendlela zethu zobungcali kunye namava.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-09-2025
