Ungakhetha njani phakathi kweeNkonzo ze-"Double Customs Clearance with Income Included" kunye neeNkonzo ze-"Tax Excluded" ze-International Air Freight?
Njengomthumeli welizwe langaphandle, esinye sezigqibo ezibalulekileyo oza kujongana nazo kukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokucoca impahla yakhouloyiko lomoyaiinkonzo. Ngokukodwa, unokufuna ukuvavanya izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga "zokucoca irhafu kabini" xa kuthelekiswa neenkonzo "ezikhethekileyo zerhafu". Ukuqonda iingongoma zezi ndlela kubalulekile ekuphuculeni uthutho lwakho lokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
Qonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi nkonzo zimbini
1. Intlawulo ephindwe kabini enenkonzo ebandakanyiweyo yerhafu
Ukucinywa kabini kwempahla ngeNkonzo ebandakanya iRhafu yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-DDP, equka ukuvakaliswa kwempahla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye nokucinywa kwempahla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kwaye igubungela iirhafu zempahla, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo, kunye nezinye iirhafu. Umthumeli wempahla ukubonelela ngekowuteshini epheleleyo equka iindleko zokuthutha ngenqwelo moya, ukuphathwa kwempahla evelayo, iinkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle, iindleko zezibuko zokuya kuyo, ukucinywa kwempahla evelayo, kunye nayo yonke irhafu eqikelelweyo, kwaye iphatha yonke inkqubo yokususwa kwempahla kunye nentlawulo yerhafu.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba umamkeli athathe inxaxheba ekukhululweni kwempahla. Emva kokuba impahla ifikile, umthumeli wempahla ulungiselela ngqo ukuhanjiswa kwayo, kwaye akukho ntlawulo yongezelelweyo ifunekayo xa ifunyenwe (ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela).
Imeko Ezifanelekileyo: Abantu ngabanye, amashishini amancinci, okanye abo bangaqhelananga nemithetho yokususwa kwempahla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya; iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi, iindidi ezibuthathaka (ezifana nempahla eqhelekileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-intanethi), kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokulibaziseka kwempahla okanye irhafu.
2. Inkonzo Engabandakanyi Irhafu
Le nkonzo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-DDU, ibandakanya kuphela ukuvakaliswa kwempahla kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya apho isuka khona kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla emoyeni. Umphathi wempahla uphatha ukuhamba komzimba kwaye ubonelela ngamaxwebhu okuthumela afunekayo (njenge-Air Waybill kunye ne-invoyisi yoRhwebo). Nangona kunjalo, xa ufika, iimpahla zigcinwa yi-customs. Wena okanye umthengisi wakho wempahla otyunjiweyo uza kusebenzisa amaxwebhu anikiweyo ukufaka ukuvakaliswa kwempahla kunye nokuhlawula iirhafu ezibaliweyo ngqo kwabasemagunyeni ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwempahla yakho.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Iinkampani ezinamaqela obuchwephesha okususa imithwalo yempahla kunye nolwazi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokususa imithwalo yempahla kwiindawo eziya kuzo; iinkampani ezineempahla ezixabiso liphezulu okanye ezikumgangatho okhethekileyo (ezifana nezixhobo zoshishino okanye izixhobo ezichanekileyo) ekufuneka zilawule inkqubo yokususa imithwalo yempahla ngokwazo.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini
1. Impembelelo yeendleko
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe yindleko iyonke.
Ukususwa kabini kwerhafu kuquka nerhafu (I-DDP): Nangona olu khetho lunokuba neendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili, lubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo. Uza kuyazi kakuhle imali yokugqibela yokuhlawula, kwaye akuyi kubakho zindleko zingalindelekanga xa kufika iimpahla. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekucwangcisweni kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nocwangciso lwezemali.
Inkonzo Engabandakanyi Irhafu (I-DDU): Olu khetho lusenokubonakala lungabizi kakhulu xa ulujonga ekuqaleni, kodwa lunokukhokelela kwiindleko ezingalindelekanga. Iirhafu zerhafu kunye ne-VAT kufuneka zibalwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye iifizi zokucoca irhafu zingasebenza. Lufanelekile kwabo banako ukubala irhafu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bafuna ukunciphisa iindleko; ukuvakaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kunokonga imali.
2. Amandla okuSusa iRhafu
I-DDPUkuba wena okanye umamkeli akanalo ulwazi lokucoca impahla kunye neendlela zokucoca impahla zasekuhlaleni, ukukhetha i-cutting clearance kunye nenkonzo ebandakanya irhafu kuthintela ukubanjwa okanye ukuhlawuliswa isohlwayo ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle imigaqo.
I-DDUUkuba uneqela elinamava ekucoceni imithwalo yempahla kwaye uyaqonda amaxabiso erhafu kunye neemfuno zokubhengeza izibuko lendawo oya kuyo, ukukhetha inkonzo engayihlawulisi irhafu kukuvumela ukuba uphucule iindlela zakho zokubhengeza kwaye unciphise iindleko zerhafu.
3. Uhlobo kunye nexabiso lokuthunyelwa kwakho
I-DDP: Imigca yemveliso enomthamo ophezulu, engaguquguqukiyo apho amazinga erhafu ezinzile kwaye eqikelelwayo. Kubalulekile kwiimveliso ezithatha ixesha elide apho ukulibaziseka kungeyondlela ifanelekileyo.
I-DDU: Kwiimpahla ezithobela imithwalo eqhelekileyo, ezineenkqubo ezilula zokususa impahla kwindawo oya kuyo, okanye iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifuna ukuvakaliswa okusemgangathweni. Ukukhetha ukhetho "lokungabandakanyi irhafu" kunokunciphisa amathuba okuhlolwa kwerhafu, ngelixa "ukubandakanya irhafu" kudla ngokuthetha ukuba irhafu ibhengezwa ngokufanayo, nto leyo enokuhlolwa kwerhafu, nto leyo enokubangela ukulibaziseka.
Isaziso esibalulekileyo:
Kwinkonzo ethi "Ukuhlawulelwa kabini kunye neRhafu ebandakanyiweyo", qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi wempahla uneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zokuhlawula irhafu kwizibuko lendawo oya kuyo ukuze uphephe imigibe yamaxabiso aphantsi (ezinye iinqanawa ezithumela impahla zinokubangela ukulibaziseka kwempahla ngenxa yokungakwazi ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula irhafu).
Kwiinkonzo "ezikhethekileyo zeRhafu", qinisekisa amaxabiso erhafu yezibuko lendawo oya kuyo kunye namaxwebhu okucoca afunekayo kwangaphambili ukuze uphephe ukulibaziseka ngenxa yamaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye uqikelelo lwerhafu olunganelanga.
Kwimpahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu, akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-"Double Clearance with Tax Included". Abanye abathuthi bempahla banokuchaza ixabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso elichaziweyo ukuze balawule iindleko, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba kamva kubekho izohlwayo zerhafu.
Kwimibuzo ye-DDP evela kubathengi, iSenghor Logistics idla ngokucacisa kwangaphambili ukuba inkampani yethu inazo na iimfaneleko zokucoca irhafu kwindawo oya kuyo. Ukuba kunjalo, sinokubonelela ngamaxabiso kuquka nokukhupha irhafu kwisalathiso sakho kunye nothelekiso lwakho. Amaxabiso ethu acacile kwaye akayi kuba phezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi. Nokuba ukhetha i-DDP okanye i-DDU, sikholelwa ukuba ubuchule bomthumeli wempahla bubalulekile. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo malunga namava ethu kwilizwe oya kulo, siza kwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukukuphendula.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-21-2025
