Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iimveliso "ezintathu ezintsha" ezimelwe yiizithuthi zabakhweli zombane, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neebhetri zelangazikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, iimveliso "ezintathu ezintsha" zaseTshayina zezithuthi zombane, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neebhetri zelanga zithumele ngaphandle iyonke eyi-353.48 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka nge-72%, nto leyo enyusa izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-2.1 eepesenti.
Zeziphi iimpahla eziqukiweyo kwi "Iisampulu Ezintathu Ezintsha" zorhwebo lwangaphandle?
Kwizibalo zorhwebo, "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" ziquka iindidi ezintathu zeempahla: izithuthi zabakhweli zombane, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri zelanga. Ekubeni ziyimpahla "ezintsha", ezi zintathu bezineekhowudi ze-HS ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibalo zorhwebo ukususela ngo-2017, 2012 kunye no-2009 ngokwahlukeneyo.
Iikhowudi ze-HS zeizithuthi zabakhweli zombane zezi nombolo 87022-87024, 87034-87038, kuquka izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo kunye nezithuthi ezixutyiweyo, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe ziimoto zabakhweli ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-10 kunye neemoto zabakhweli ezincinci ezinezihlalo ezingaphantsi kwe-10.
Ikhowudi ye-HS yeiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyi-85076, eyahlulwe yaba ziiseli zebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo okanye izithuthi ezixutyiweyo, iinkqubo zebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo okanye izithuthi ezixutyiweyo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zeenqwelo-moya kunye nezinye, zizonke iindidi ezine zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Ikhowudi ye-HS yeiiseli zelanga/iibhetri zelangayi-8541402 ngo-2022 nangaphambili, kwaye ikhowudi ngo-2023 yi854142-854143, kuquka iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezingafakwanga kwiimodyuli okanye ezidityaniswe kwiibhloko kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe kwiimodyuli okanye ezidityaniswe kwiibhloko.
Kutheni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto "ezintathu ezintsha" kushushu kangaka?
UZhang Yansheng, umphandi oyintloko weZiko laseTshayina lokuTshintshiselana ngezoQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, ukholelwa ukubaukutsalwa kwemfunoyenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokuba "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" zenze iimveliso ezintsha ezikhuphisanayo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Iimveliso "ezintathu ezintsha" zaphuhliswa ngokusebenzisa amathuba amakhulu oguquko olutsha lwamandla, utshintsho oluhlaza, kunye noguquko lwedijithali ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lobuchwephesha obutsha. Ngolu luvo, esinye sezizathu zokusebenza ngcono kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso "ezintathu ezintsha" siqhutywa yimfuno. Inqanaba lokuqala leemveliso "ezintathu ezintsha" liqhutywa yimfuno yangaphandle yeemveliso ezintsha zamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso-mali. Xa amazwe angaphandle aqalisa "ukuchasana kabini nokulahla inkunkuma" ngokuchasene neTshayina, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso yasekhaya yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye neemveliso ezintsha zamandla waphuhliswa ngokulandelelana.
Ukwengeza,iqhutywa lukhuphiswanokwayeukuphuculwa kobonelelozikwayenye yezona zizathu ziphambili. Nokuba yeyasekhaya okanye yeyamazwe ngamazwe, intsimi entsha yamandla yeyona ikhuphisana kakhulu, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo kwicala lobonelelo lwenze iTshayina yakwazi ukwenza inkqubela phambili kwiinkalo "ezintsha ezintathu" ngokubhekiselele kuphawu, imveliso, itshaneli, iteknoloji, njl.njl., ingakumbi iteknoloji yeeseli ze-photovoltaic. Inezibonelelo kuzo zonke iinkalo eziphambili.
Kukho indawo enkulu yokufunwa kweempahla "ezintathu ezintsha" kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe
ULiang Ming, umlawuli kunye nomphandi we-Foreign Trade Research Institute ye-Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, ukholelwa ukuba ugxininiso lwangoku lwehlabathi kumandla amatsha kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nolunekhabhoni ephantsi luyanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye imfuno yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe yeemveliso "ezintsha ezintathu" inamandla kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenjongo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni yoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso "ezintsha ezintathu" zaseTshayina zisenendawo enkulu yemarike.
Ngokwembono yehlabathi, ukutshintshwa kwamandla ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zemveli ngamandla aluhlaza kusandul’ ukuqala, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwezithuthi zepetroli ngezithuthi ezintsha zamandla nako kuqhelekile. Ngo-2022, umthamo worhwebo lweoyile ekrwada kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe uza kufikelela kwi-1.58 trillion yeedola zaseMelika, umthamo worhwebo lwamalahle uza kufikelela kwi-286.3 billion yeedola zaseMelika, kwaye umthamo worhwebo lweemoto uza kuba kufutshane ne-1 trillion yeedola zaseMelika. Kwixesha elizayo, ezi zithuthi zamandla emveli kunye neoyile ziza kutshintshwa kancinci kancinci ngamandla amatsha aluhlaza kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ucinga ntoni ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto "ezintathu ezintsha" kurhwebo lwangaphandle?
In uthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, iimoto zombane kunye neebhetri ze-lithiumiimpahla eziyingozi, kwaye iiphaneli zelanga ziimpahla eziqhelekileyo, kwaye amaxwebhu afunekayo ahlukile. I-Senghor Logistics inamava amaninzi ekuphatheni iimveliso zamandla amatsha, kwaye sizinikele ekuthuthweni ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesesikweni ukuze sifikelele kubathengi ngokutyibilikayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-26-2023
