Ngaphambi koku, phantsi komthetho we-iTshayina, iSaudi Arabia, ilizwe elinamandla kuMbindi Mpuma, yaqalisa kwakhona ngokusesikweni ubudlelwane bezopolitiko ne-Iran. Ukususela ngoko, inkqubo yoxolelaniso kuMbindi Mpuma iye yakhawuleziswa.
ISiriya, iTurkey, iRashiya kunye ne-Iran zibambe iingxoxo zamaqela amane kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuze kuxoxwe ngokwakha kwakhona ubudlelwane phakathi kweTurkey neSyria.
Ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe, abaphathiswa bezangaphandle baseSyria, eJordan, eSaudi Arabia, eIraq, naseJiphethe babambe iingxoxo eAmman, ikomkhulu laseJordan, ukuze baxoxe ngesisombululo sezopolitiko kwingxaki yaseSyria.
Phantsi kolu xolelwaniso, i-Iran, ebixhasa urhulumente waseSiriya kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaqala ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kobudlelwane bayo neSiriya. UMongameli wase-Iran uRaihi ufike eSiriya ngomhla wesi-3 kuCanzibe kutyelelo lweentsuku ezimbini, olukwalutyelelo lokuqala lukaMongameli wase-Iran eSiriya ukusukela ngo-2010.
Uxolelwaniso lwezopolitiko luya kukhokelela ekubuyiselweni koqoqosho. Ngokwengxelo ye-"Tehran Times", emva kokuba uMongameli wase-Iran uRahim efikile eSyria ngoMeyi 3, i-Iran neSyria zasayina izivumelwano ezili-14 kunye neememorandam zokuqondana, ezibandakanya urhwebo, ioyile, ezolimo, oololiwe, njl. La mazwe mabini atyikitye isivumelwano sentsebenziswano esibanzi sexesha elide, esilungiselela ukuseka ibhanki edibeneyo kunye nendawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo oludibeneyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, echatshazelwe yimeko yoxolelwaniso kuMbindi Mpuma, amazwe aseGulf Arab akhokelwa yiSaudi Arabia nawo atshintshe indlela yawo yokuchasa urhulumente waseSyria. Ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseSaudi uFaisal utyelele eSyria, utyelelo lokuqala ukusukela oko la mazwe mabini aqhawule ubudlelwane bezopolitiko ngo-2012.
Ngaphambi kokuqhawuka kobudlelwane bezopolitiko, iSaudi Arabia yayingomnye wamaqabane amakhulu ezorhwebo eSyria, apho umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ufikelele kwi-1.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2010. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuvulwa kwakhona komda phakathi kweSyria neJordan, urhwebo phakathi kweSaudi Arabia neSyria luye lwanda, ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-US $100 yezigidi ngaphambili ukuya kwi-US $396 yezigidi ngo-2021.
Uqikelelo lwakutshanje olukhutshwe yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF) lubonisa ukuba ngenxa yempembelelo eqhubekayo yesivumelwano sokunciphisa imveliso ye-OPEC+ kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, abathengisi beoyile baseMbindi Mpuma kuquka iSaudi Arabia ne-Iran baza kubona ukuhla kokukhula koqoqosho kulo nyaka, kwaye amazwe aza kujika amandla amaninzi aye kwiindawo ezingezizo ioyile.
Oku kukwabonisa imfuneko yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe. Nokuba lilizwe elivelisa ioyile elivunyiweyo okanye lilizwe elingenisa ioyile kwamanye amazwe, kunzima ukuvula iimarike ezintsha nokwandisa amasimi angengawo eoyile. Emva kokuqinisa intsebenziswano, onke amazwe aza kwabelana ngemithwalo yawo aze asebenzisane ukuze afake isandla kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseMbindi Mpuma.
Amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma ayayikhawulezisa inkqubo yoxolelaniso, elinye lichaphazeleka zizinto ezingqongileyo zengingqi, elinye libangelwa ziimfuno zalo zophuhliso. Uxolelaniso nokuqalisa kwakhona ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye nokuqina ngakumbi kobudlelwane bentsebenziswano kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kuwo omabini amaqela.
Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorunethemba elikhulu ngeemarike zaseSaudi Arabia nakwamanye amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma. Sizimisele ukuphuhlisa iindlela eziluncedo kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuthutha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kubathengi basekuhlaleni.
Uthutho lwethu olukhethekileyo eSaudi Arabia lunceda intsebenziswano kwezorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini:
1. Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa, ukuthunyelwa ngenqwelomoya; ukususwa kwerhafu kabini kunye nerhafu kubandakanywa; umnyango nomnyango;
2. IGuangzhou/Shenzhen/Yiwu ingafumana iimpahla, ngokomyinge wesikhongozeli ezi-4-6 ngeveki;
3. Iyamkeleka kwizibane, izixhobo ezincinci ze-3C, izixhobo zefowuni eziphathwayo, amalaphu, oomatshini, amathoyizi, izixhobo zasekhitshini, iimveliso ezineebhetri nezinye;
4. Akukho mfuneko yokuba abathengi banike isiqinisekiso se-SABER/IECEE/CB/EER/RWC;
5. Ukususwa kwerhafu ngokukhawuleza kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Wamkelekile ukubonisana!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-09-2023
