Ukuqonda kunye nokuthelekiseka kwe "door-to-door", "door-to-port", "port-to-port" kunye "port-to-door"
Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi zothutho kwishishini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla, "kwindlu ngendlu"," i-port-to-port", "i-port-to-port" kunye ne "port-to-door" imele ukuthutha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqala kunye nokuphela. Uhlobo ngalunye lokuthutha luneempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali. Sijonge ukuchaza nokuthelekisa ezi ntlobo zine zothutho ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
1. Umnyango ngendlu
Ukuthunyelwa kwendlu ngendlu yinkonzo ebanzi apho umthumeli wempahla ethwele uxanduva lwenkqubo yonke yolungiselelo ukusuka kwindawo yomthumeli ("umnyango") ukuya kwindawo yomthumeli ("umnyango"). Le ndlela ibandakanya i-pickup, ukuthutha, ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kunye nokuhanjiswa kwindawo yokugqibela.
I-advanteji:
Iluncedo:Umthumeli kunye nomamkeli akuyomfuneko ukuba akhathazeke malunga naluphi na amalungiselelo; umthumeli wempahla ujongana nayo yonke into.
Yonga ixesha:Ngenqaku elinye loqhagamshelwano, unxibelelwano lulungelelaniswa, lunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ukulungelelanisa phakathi kwamaqela amaninzi.
Ukulandelela impahla:Uninzi lwabathumeli bempahla babonelela ngeenkonzo zohlaziyo lwemeko yomthwalo, bevumela abanini bempahla ukuba baqonde indawo ekuyo impahla yabo ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ukusilela:
Ixabiso:Ngenxa yeenkonzo ezibanzi ezibonelelweyo, le ndlela inokubiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela.
Ububhetyebhetye obulinganiselwe:Utshintsho kwizicwangciso zokuthumela ngenqanawa lunokuba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yezigaba ezininzi zolungiselelo olubandakanyekayo.
2. Umnyango ukuya kwizibuko
Umnyango-ukuya-kwizibuko ubhekisa ekuthuthweni kwempahla ukusuka kwindawo yomthumeli ukuya kwizibuko elichongiweyo emva koko izilayishe enqanaweni ukuze zithuthwe kumazwe ngamazwe. Umthumeli unoxanduva lokuthatha iimpahla kwizibuko lokufika.
I-advanteji:
Isebenza kakuhle emalini:Le ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kunendlu ngendlu ngenqanawa njengoko iphelisa imfuneko yokuhanjiswa kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Ulawulo kunikezelo lokugqibela:Umthumeli unokucwangcisa indlela yothutho ekhethwayo ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
Ukusilela:
Uxanduva olwandisiweyo:Ummkeli kufuneka aphathe ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nokuthutha kwi-port, enokuba nzima kwaye idle ixesha. Kungcono ukuba nomthengisi wexesha elide wentsebenziswano.
Ulibaziseko olunokubakho:Ukuba umthumeli akalungiselelwanga ulungiselelo lolungiselelo kwizibuko, kunokubakho ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni iimpahla.
3. Izibuko ukuya kwizibuko
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Port-to-port yindlela elula yokuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye. Le fomu isoloko isetyenziselwa ulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, apho umthumeli azisa iimpahla kwizibuko aze umthumeli azithabathe iimpahla kwizibuko ekuyiwa kulo.
I-advanteji:
Lula:Le ndlela ilula kwaye igxile kuphela kwinxalenye yolwandle yohambo.
Ukuthumela ngenqanawe ngenqanawe kuyabiza kakhulu:Ilungele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eninzi njengoko ibonelela ngokubanzi amaxabiso aphantsi omthwalo omninzi.
Ukusilela:
Iinkonzo eziBaniweyo:Le ndlela yokwenza ayibandakanyi naziphi na iinkonzo ezingaphandle kwezibuko, nto leyo ethetha ukuba omabini amaqela kufuneka azilawulele ezawo izinto zokupakisha nokuhanjiswa kwazo.
Umngcipheko wokulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezingaphezulu:Ukuba izibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo lixinene okanye alinawo amandla okulungelelanisa ubutyebi bendawo, ixabiso elikhawulezayo linokugqithisa uqikelelo lokuqala, lwenza umgibe weendleko ezifihlakeleyo.
4. Izibuko ukuya emnyango
Ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwindawo yomthumeli. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa xa umthumeli sele ezihambisile iimpahla kwizibuko kwaye umthumeli wempahla unoxanduva lokuziswa kokugqibela.
I-advanteji:
Ukuba bhetyebhetye:Abathumeli banokukhetha indlela yokuhanjiswa kwi-port, ngelixa umthumeli wempahla elawula ukuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela.
Ixabiso elisebenzayo kwezinye iimeko:Le ndlela inoqoqosho ngakumbi kunokuthunyelwa kwendlu ngendlu, ngakumbi ukuba umthumeli unendlela ekhethiweyo yokuthutha.
Ukusilela:
Ingaxabisa ngaphezulu:Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Port-to-door kungabiza kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokuthutha, ezifana ne-port-to-port, ngenxa yolungiselelo olongezelelweyo olubandakanyekayo ekuhambiseni iimpahla ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yomthumeli. Ngokukodwa kwiintlobo zeedilesi zabucala ezikude, iya kubangela iindleko ezingaphezulu, kwaye kuyafana nakwizinto zokuhamba "zomnyango ngendlu".
Ukuntsonkotha kolungiselelo:Ukulungelelanisa umlenze wokugqibela wokuhanjiswa kunokuba nzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ikude okanye kunzima ukufikelela kuyo. Oku kunokubangela ulibaziseko kwaye kwandise ukubakho kobunzima bolungiselelo. Ukuhambisa kwiidilesi zabucala kuya kuba neengxaki ezinjalo ngokubanzi.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuthutha kwishishini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iindleko, ukulungeleka, kunye neemfuno ezithile zomthumeli kunye nomamkeli.
I-Door-to-Door ilungele abo bafuna amava angenazinkathazo, ngakumbi afanelekileyo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi angenawo amava okukhutshwa kwezithethe ezinqumla imida.
Ucango-nge-Port kunye ne-Port-to-Door lubetha ibhalansi phakathi kweendleko kunye nokulula.
I-Port-to-Port ifaneleke ngakumbi kumashishini athile asekelwe kwimithombo, anamaqela asekhaya acoca izithethe kwaye anokuqhuba uthutho lwangaphakathi.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lweyiphi indlela yothutho yokukhetha ixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokuthutha, umgangatho wenkonzo efunekayo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo.Senghor Logisticsinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho, kufuneka usixelele ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yomsebenzi esiwudingayo ukukunceda wenze.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2025
