Ziziphi iindawo eziphambili zokuthumela imithwalo eMexico?
Mekhsikhokunye neTshayina ngamaqabane abalulekileyo kwezorhwebo, kwaye abathengi baseMexico nabo banegalelo elikhulu kwiSenghor Logistics'iLatin Americanabathengi. Ngoko ke zeziphi iizibuko esidla ngokuthutha iimpahla kuzo? Zeziphi iizibuko eziphambili eMexico? Nceda uqhubeke ufunda.
Ngokubanzi, kukho izibuko ezintathu zokuthumela impahla eMexico esihlala sithetha ngazo:
1. Izibuko laseManzanillo
(1) Indawo yejografi kunye nemeko esisiseko
Izibuko laseManzanillo likwiManzanillo, eColima, kunxweme lwePasifiki eMexico. Lilinye lawona mazibuko axakekileyo eMexico kwaye lelinye lawona mazibuko abalulekileyo eLatin America.
Izibuko linezixhobo zesiphelo sanamhlanje, kuquka ii-terminal ezininzi zeekhonteyina, ii-terminal ezinkulu kunye nee-terminal zemithwalo engamanzi. Izibuko linendawo enkulu yamanzi kwaye umjelo unzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungathwala iinqanawa ezinkulu, ezifana neenqanawa zasePanamax kunye neenqanawa zeekhonteyina ezinkulu kakhulu.
(2) Iintlobo eziphambili zemithwalo
Imithwalo yeekhonteyina: Lizibuko eliphambili lokungenisa nokuthumela iikhonteyina eMexico, eliphatha inani elikhulu lemithwalo yeekhonteyina evela eAsia nase-United States. Liziko elibalulekileyo elidibanisa iMexico nenethiwekhi yorhwebo lwehlabathi, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa eli zibuko ukuthutha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezenziweyo ezifana ne-elektroniki, impahla, kunyeoomatshini.
Impahla enkulu: Ikwaqhuba ishishini lempahla enkulu, njenge-ore, iinkozo, njl. Lizibuko elibalulekileyo lokuthumela izimbiwa ngaphandle eMexico, kwaye izixhobo zezimbiwa ezivela kwiindawo ezikufutshane zithunyelwa kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi apha. Umzekelo, i-ore zesinyithi ezifana ne-ore yobhedu evela kwindawo yemigodi embindini weMexico zithunyelwa ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe kwiZibuko laseManzanillo.
Impahla elulwelo: Inezixhobo zokuphatha imithwalo elulwelo efana nepetroleum kunye neemveliso zeekhemikhali. Ezinye zeemveliso zepetrochemical zaseMexico zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngeli zibuko, kwaye ezinye izinto zokwenza imveliso yeekhemikhali zasekhaya nazo zingeniswa.
(3) Kulula ukuthunyelwa
Izibuko liqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwiindlela zasekhaya kunye noololiwe eMexico. Iimpahla zinokuthuthwa ngokulula ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu ezikumbindi weMexico, njengeGuadalajara kunye neMexico City, ngeendlela ezinkulu. Iiloliwe zikwasetyenziselwa ukuqokelela nokusasaza iimpahla, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwempahla yezibuko.
I-Senghor Logistics idla ngokuthumela iimveliso ezivela eTshayina ukuya kwiZibuko laseManzanillo, eMexico ukuze zithunyelwe kubathengi, isombulula iingxaki zokuthunyelwa kwabathengi. Kunyaka ophelileyo,abathengi bethuikwaze ivela eMexico yaya eShenzhen, eTshayina ukuze idibane nathi ukuze sixoxe ngemiba efana nokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye namaxabiso empahla.
2. Izibuko likaLazaro Cardenas
Izibuko laseLazaro Cardenas lelinye izibuko elibalulekileyo lasePasifiki, elaziwa ngezakhono zalo zamanzi anzulu kunye neendawo zanamhlanje zokufaka iikhonteyina. Likhonkco eliphambili lorhwebo phakathi kweMexico neAsia, ingakumbi ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni ngaphandle izinto ze-elektroniki, iinxalenye zeemoto, kunye neempahla zabathengi.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
-Lelinye lawona mazibuko makhulu eMexico ngokommandla nangomthamo wawo.
-Iphatha ii-TEU ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka.
-Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuphatha imithwalo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo.
Izibuko laseLazaro Cardenas likwalizibuko apho iSenghor Logistics idla ngokuthutha khona iinxalenye zeemoto eMexico.
3. Izibuko laseVeracruz
(1) Indawo yejografi kunye nolwazi olusisiseko
Ifumaneka eVeracruz, eVeracruz, kunxweme lweGulf of Mexico. Lelinye lawona mazibuko madala eMexico.
Izibuko lineendawo ezininzi zokugcina impahla, kuquka iindawo zokugcina iikhonteyina, iindawo zokugcina impahla ngokubanzi, kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla engamanzi. Nangona izakhiwo zalo ziqhelekile ngokwesiko elithile, zikwahlaziywa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwanamhlanje.
(2) Iintlobo eziphambili zemithwalo
Imithwalo yempahla eqhelekileyo kunye nemithwalo yeekhonteyina: iphatha imithwalo eyahlukeneyo ngokubanzi, njengezixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanyusa rhoqo umthamo wayo wokuphatha imithwalo yeekhonteyina, kwaye lizibuko elibalulekileyo lokungenisa nokuthumela imithwalo elunxwemeni lweGulf of Mexico. Idlala indima kurhwebo phakathi kweMexico neYurophu, empuma ye-United States kunye neminye imimandla. Umzekelo, ezinye izixhobo kunye noomatshini baseYurophu abakumgangatho ophezulu zingeniswa eMexico ngale zibuko.
Impahla elulwelo kunye neemveliso zezolimo: Lizibuko elibalulekileyo lokuthumela ngaphandle ioyile kunye nemveliso yezolimo eMexico. Iimveliso zeoyile zaseMexico zithunyelwa eMelika naseYurophu ngeli zibuko, kwaye iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nekofu kunye neswekile nazo zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
(3) Kulula ukuthunyelwa
Inxulumene kakhulu neendlela kunye noololiwe ngaphakathi eMexico, kwaye inokuthutha iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo eziphambili zabathengi kunye namaziko emizi-mveliso kweli lizwe. Inethiwekhi yayo yezothutho inceda ekukhuthazeni ukutshintshiselana kwezoqoqosho phakathi kweGulf Coast kunye neendawo eziphakathi.
Ezinye iichweba zokuthumela:
1. Izibuko lase-Altamira
Izibuko lase-Altamira, elikwiphondo laseTamaulipas, lizibuko elibalulekileyo lemizi-mveliso eligxile kwimithwalo emikhulu, kuquka iikhemikhali zepetroli kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Likufutshane neendawo zoshishino kwaye yindawo ekufuneka abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bamanye amazwe bame kuyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
-Gxila kwimithwalo emikhulu kunye neyolwelo, ingakumbi kwicandelo le-petrochemical.
-Ukuba neziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha imithwalo ngendlela efanelekileyo.
-Inzuzo kwindawo ekufutshane namaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso.
2. Izibuko leProgreso
Ifumaneka kwiYucatan Peninsula, iPort of Progreso inceda kakhulu amashishini ezokhenketho kunye nokuloba, kodwa ikwaphatha nokuthutha imithwalo. Lizibuko elibalulekileyo lokungenisa nokuthumela iimveliso zezolimo kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi izixhobo zolimo ezityebileyo kulo mmandla.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
-Isebenza njengesango leenqanawa zokhenketho kunye nookhenketho.
-Ukuphathwa kwemithwalo emikhulu kunye nemithwalo ngokubanzi, ingakumbi iimveliso zezolimo.
-Iqhagamshelwe kwiindlela ezinkulu ukuze kusasazwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
3. Izibuko lase-Ensenada
Ichweba lase-Ensenada, elikunxweme lwePasifiki kufutshane nomda waseMelika, laziwa kakhulu ngendima yalo ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo kunye nokhenketho. Lichweba elibalulekileyo lokungenisa nokuthumela iimpahla kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi ukuya nokubuya eCalifornia.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
-Phatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithwalo, kuquka imithwalo ekwizikhongozeli kunye nemithwalo emikhulu.
-Indawo edumileyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa, ekhuthaza ukhenketho lwasekuhlaleni.
-Ukuba kufutshane nomda waseMelika kwenza kube lula urhwebo oluwela imida.
Izibuko ngalinye eMexico linamandla kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo ezilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo kunye namashishini. Njengoko urhwebo phakathi kweMexico neTshayina luqhubeka lukhula, ezi zibuko ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekudibaniseni iMexico neTshayina. Iinkampani zokuthumela imithwalo, ezifanaI-CMA CGMIinkampani zorhwebo, njl.njl. zibone amandla eendlela zaseMexico. Njengabathuthi bempahla, siza kuhambelana namaxesha kwaye sinike abathengi iinkonzo ezipheleleyo zezothutho zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-18-2024
