Uloyiso lukaTrump lunokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nemarike yokuthumela impahla, kwaye abanini bempahla kunye nomzi-mveliso wokuthumela impahla nabo baya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
Ixesha likaTrump langaphambili laliphawulwe luchungechunge lwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo enesibindi nehlala iphikisana eyaguqula utshintsho kwindlela yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Nantsi uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwale mpembelelo:
1. Utshintsho kwindlela yorhwebo lwehlabathi
(1) Imbuyekezo yoKhuselo
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwixesha likaTrump lokuqala yayikukutshintsha kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela. Iirhafu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla, ingakumbi ezivela eTshayina, zijolise ekunciphiseni ukusilela korhwebo kunye nokuvuselela imveliso yaseMelika.
Ukuba uTrump uphinda anyulwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke nale ndlela, mhlawumbi andise irhafu kwamanye amazwe okanye amacandelo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko kubathengi nakumashishini, njengoko irhafu idla ngokwenza iimpahla ezingeniswayo zibize kakhulu.
Ishishini lokuthumela impahla, elixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthuthweni kweempahla ngokukhululekileyo ngaphaya kwemida, linokujongana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokukhokelela ekuncipheni komthamo worhwebo njengoko iinkampani zilungisa imixokelelwane yokubonelela ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko. Njengoko amashishini ejongene nobunzima bendawo ekhuselekileyo, iindlela zokuthumela impahla zinokutshintsha kwaye imfuno yokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina inokutshintshatshintsha.
(2) Ukutshintsha inkqubo yemithetho yorhwebo lwehlabathi
Ulawulo lukaTrump luye lwayivavanya kwakhona inkqubo yemithetho yorhwebo lwehlabathi, lwabuza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba inkqubo yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe inengqondo na, lwaza lwarhoxa kwimibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba uphinda wonyulwa, le ndlela isenokuqhubeka, idale izinto ezininzi eziphazamisa uqoqosho lwemarike yehlabathi.
(3) Ubunzima bobudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kweSino ne-US
UTrump ebesoloko ebambelele kwimfundiso ethi "iMelika Kuqala", kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe waseTshayina ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe nawo ubonakalise oku. Ukuba ungena esikhundleni kwakhona, ubudlelwane bezorhwebo phakathi kweSino-US bunokuba nzima kwaye bube nzima, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimisebenzi yorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
2. Impembelelo kwimarike yokuthunyelwa kwempahla
(1) Ukuguquguquka kwemfuno yezothutho
Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kaTrump inokuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eTshayinaiunited States, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela imfuno yezothutho kwiindlela ezinqumla iPacific. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani zinokulungisa kwakhona imixokelelwane yazo yokuhambisa impahla, kwaye ezinye iiodolo zinokudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo, nto leyo eyenza amaxabiso okuthutha impahla elwandle angazinzi.
(2) Uhlengahlengiso lomthamo wothutho
Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 utyhile ubuthathaka beenkqubo zokuhambisa iimveliso zehlabathi, nto leyo ebangele ukuba iinkampani ezininzi ziphinde zicinge ngokuxhomekeka kwazo kubaboneleli abasebenzisa umthombo omnye, ingakumbi eTshayina. Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaTrump kunokukhawulezisa le ndlela, njengoko iinkampani zinokufuna ukuhambisa imveliso kumazwe anobudlelwane obuhle borhwebo ne-United States. Olu tshintsho lunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokuthumela eziya nezibuyayo.Viyethnam, Indiya,Mekhsikhookanye ezinye iindawo zokuvelisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kwiindlela ezintsha zokubonelela ngempahla akunazo iingxaki. Iinkampani zinokujongana neendleko ezongezelelekileyo kunye nemiqobo yezothutho njengoko ziqhelana neendlela ezintsha zokufumana izinto. Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa linokufuna ukutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye namandla okuziqhelanisa nezi nguqu, ezinokufuna ixesha kunye nezixhobo. Olu hlengahlengiso lwamandla luya kwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwemarike, okubangela ukuba amaxabiso empahla esuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika atshintshe kakhulu ngamaxesha athile.
(3) Amanani aphantsi emithwalo kunye nendawo yokuthumela impahla
Ukuba uTrump ubhengeza irhafu eyongezelelweyo, iinkampani ezininzi ziya kunyusa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha werhafu ukuze kuthintelwe umthwalo owongezelelweyo werhafu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwempahla eMelika kwixesha elifutshane, mhlawumbi elijoliswe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ozayo, nefuthe elikhulu kwiimithwalo yolwandlekwayeuloyiko lomoyaUmthamo wokuthutha. Kwimeko yokungabikho komthamo wokuthutha owaneleyo, ishishini lokuthutha impahla liya kujongana nokwanda kwengxaki yokungxama kwiindawo. Iindawo ezibiza kakhulu ziya kuvela rhoqo, kwaye amaxabiso okuthutha impahla nawo aya kunyuka kakhulu.
3. Impembelelo yabanini bemithwalo kunye nabathuthi bemithwalo
(1) Uxinzelelo lweendleko kubanini bemithwalo
Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kaTrump inokubangela ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu eerhafu kunye neendleko zokuthutha impahla kubanini bempahla zinyuke. Oku kuya kwandisa uxinzelelo lokusebenza kubanini bempahla, kubanyanzele ukuba baphinde bahlole kwaye balungise amaqhinga abo okuhambisa impahla.
(2) Iingozi zokusebenza kokuthunyelwa kwempahla
Kwimeko yobunzima bokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso empahla, iinkampani zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kufuneka ziphendule kwimfuno engxamisekileyo yabathengi yendawo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye zithwele uxinzelelo lweendleko kunye nemingcipheko yokusebenza ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwendawo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukongeza, indlela kaTrump yokulawula inokunyusa ukuphononongwa kokhuseleko, ukuthobela imithetho kunye nemvelaphi yeempahla ezingeniswayo, nto leyo eya kwandisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokusebenza kweenkampani zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuba zihambelane nemigangatho yase-US.
Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaDonald Trump kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiimarike zorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye neenqanawa. Nangona amanye amashishini enokuxhamla ekugxileni kwimveliso yaseMelika, impembelelo iyonke inokubangela ukunyuka kweendleko, ukungaqiniseki, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kweendlela zorhwebo lwehlabathi.
Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghoriza kuqwalasela ngokusondeleyo iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo zolawulo lukaTrump ukuze ilungise ngokukhawuleza izisombululo zokuthumela ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuphendula kutshintsho olunokwenzeka kwimarike.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-13-2024
