Yintoni imvume yerhafu kwizibuko lendawo oya kuyo?
Yintoni imvume yerhafu kwizibuko lendawo oya kuyo?
Ukususwa kweempahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwindawo oya kuyo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanya ukufumana imvume yokungena kweli lizwe xa impahla ifikile echwebeni. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpahla ezingenisiweyo ziyahambelana nemithetho nemigaqo yendawo, kuquka ukuhlawulwa kwemisebenzi kunye neerhafu ezifanelekileyo.
Xa iimpahla zifika kwizibuko lelizwe elingenisa impahla ngeimithwalo yolwandle, uloyiko lomoya, uthutho lukaloliweokanye ezinye iindlela zothutho, umngenisi okanye iarhente yakhe kufuneka angenise uthotho lwamaxwebhu kwi-customs yendawo aze agqibezele isibhengezo, uhlolo, intlawulo yerhafu kunye nezinye iinkqubo zeempahla ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezimiselweyo zokufumana imvume ye-customs ukuze iimpahla zingene kwimarike yasekhaya.
Inkqubo yokususwa kwerhafu
Inkqubo yokususa impahla kwizibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo idla ngokubandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela:
1. Lungisa amaxwebhu:Ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike, umngenisi kufuneka alungiselele amaxwebhu afunekayo(Ingancediswa ziinkampani ezithumela impahla)Oku kuquka amaphepha eempahla, ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nempilo, ukhuseleko, okanyeiziqinisekiso zemvelaphiAmaxwebhu achanekileyo napheleleyo abalulekile kwinkqubo yokususwa kwerhafu egudileyo.
2. Ukufika kwemithwalo:Xa imithwalo ifika echwebeni, iyathululwa ize igcinwe kwindawo emiselweyo. Abasemagunyeni berhafu baza kwaziswa ngokufika kwemithwalo baze baqalise inkqubo yokususa imithwalo.
3. Ngenisa isicelo sokucoca irhafu:Umthengisi wempahla evela kwamanye amazwe okanye umthengisi wempahla evela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka angenise isibhengezo sempahla evela kwamanye amazwe kwigunya lempahla evela kwamanye amazwe.(Ungakhetha ukuba nomthengisi wempahla ukuze ahlawule irhafu)Esi sibhengezo siquka iinkcukacha zeempahla, ezifana nenkcazo yazo, ubungakanani, ixabiso, kunye nemvelaphi yazo. Esi sibhengezo kufuneka singeniswe kwixesha elithile, ngesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba iimpahla zifikile.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwerhafu:Amagunya eerhafu angakhetha ukuhlola iimpahla ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olunikiweyo kwisibhengezo serhafu. Olu hlolo lunokuba luqhutywa ngokungacwangciswanga okanye lusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zovavanyo lomngcipheko. Ukuba iimpahla zithathwa njengezithobelayo, ziya kukhululwa. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukungangqinelani, uphando olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Yintoni inkqubo esisiseko yokuhlolwa kokungeniswa kwempahla eMelika?
5. Hlawula iirhafu kunye nerhafu:Nje ukuba abasemagunyeni berhafu bavume isibhengezo, umngenisi wempahla kufuneka ahlawule yonke irhafu kunye neerhafu ezifanelekileyo. Imali etyalwayo idla ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso lempahla kunye nexabiso lerhafu efanelekileyo. Intlawulo kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba impahla ikhululwe.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Zeziphi iifizi ezifunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe imvume yerhafu eKhanada?
6. Ukukhululwa kweempahla:Nje ukuba intlawulo iqhutywe, abasemagunyeni berhafu baya kukhupha umyalelo wokukhulula ovumela umngenisi ukuba afumane iimpahla. Umngenisi emva koko unokulungiselela ukuthuthwa ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
7. Ukuhanjiswa kweempahla:Emva kokuba iimpahla zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwezibuko, umngenisi angalungiselela iilori eziza kuzihambisa iimpahla ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela (Abathumeli bemithwalo banokulungiselelaumnyango nomnyangoukuhanjiswa.), begqibezela yonke inkqubo yokususwa kwerhafu.
Ukufunda okungakumbi:
Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zenkonzo yokuhambisa umnyango nomnyango e-USA
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa izivumelwano zerhafu
1. Ukuchaneka koxwebhu:Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekugqityweni kwerhafu kukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu. Iimpazamo okanye ukushiywa kwezinto kunokubangela ukulibaziseka, isohlwayo, okanye nokubanjwa kweempahla. Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bawahlole ngononophelo onke amaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba angeniswe.
2. Qonda imisebenzi kunye neerhafu:Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baqhelane nokuhlelwa kweerhafu zeempahla zabo kunye neerhafu kunye nemirhumo efanelekileyo. Olu lwazi lunokunceda ekuphepheni iindleko ezingalindelekanga kwaye luqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yendawo.
3. Uncedo lobuchwephesha:Kwiinkqubo ezinzima zokususa irhafu, ungacela uncedo kwiiarhente zokususa irhafu okanye kubathengisi berhafu ukuqinisekisa ukuba irhafu isuswa kakuhle.
4. Thobela imithetho yendawo:Ilizwe ngalinye linemigaqo yalo yezerhafu, kwaye abangenisi kufuneka bayazi kwaye bayithobele le mithetho. Oku kuquka naziphi na iimfuno ezithile zeentlobo ezithile zeempahla, ezinje ngokutya, amayeza, iikhemikhali, okanye iimpahla eziyingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba izithambiso ziza kungeniswa eMelika, kufuneka bafake isicelo se-FDA.(Izinto zoLungiselelo zaseSenghorinokunceda ngesicelo)Ngaphambi kokuthutha, umthengisi kufuneka anikezele ngeSatifikethi sokuThuthwa ngokuKhuselekileyo kweeMpahla zeeKhemikhali kunyeI-MSDS, kuba izinto zokuthambisa nazo zizinto eziyingozi.
5. Ukuhambelana nexesha:Inkqubo yokususwa kwempahla ingathatha ixesha, kwaye abathumeli bempahla bafanele bacwangcise kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba impahla ifika kwindawo eya kuyo ngexesha.
6. Ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka:Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukulibaziseka kokususwa kwempahla, kuquka amaxwebhu angaphelelanga, iingxaki zokuhlolwa okanye zentlawulo. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka balungele ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kwaye babe nezicwangciso zongxamiseko. Ungaqhagamshelana nomthengisi wempahla oqeqeshiweyo ukuze acwangcise ukuthunyelwa kwakho.
7. Ukugcina iirekhodi:Ukugcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zazo zonke iintengiselwano zerhafu kubalulekile ekuthotyelweni komthetho nasekuphicothweni kweencwadi kwixesha elizayo. Abathumeli berhafu kufuneka bagcine iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu, kuquka izibhengezo zerhafu, ii-invoyisi kunye neerisithi zentlawulo.
Ukususwa kweempahla kwizibuko lendawo oya kuyo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihamba ngaphaya kwemida ngokusemthethweni nangokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda inkqubo yokususwa kweempahla, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu achanekileyo, nokwazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, abathumeli bangakwazi ukumelana nale meko inzima ngempumelelo. Ukusebenzisana nabathumeli bempahla abaziingcali kunye nokuqonda imithetho yendawo kunokunyusa amathuba okususwa kweempahla ngokutyibilikayo, ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kwimpumelelo yeshishini lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2025
