Yintoni ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwizibuko lendawo?
Yintoni ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwizibuko lendawo?
Ukukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ebandakanya ukufumana imvume yokungena kweli lizwe xa iimpahla zifikile kwizibuko. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpahla ezisuka kwamanye amazwe zithobela imithetho nemigaqo yasekuhlaleni, kuquka ukuhlawulwa kwemisebenzi esebenzayo kunye neerhafu.
Xa iimpahla zifika kwizibuko lelizwe elingenisayo ngeimithwalo elwandle, uloyiko lomoya, uthutho lukaloliweokanye ezinye iindlela zothutho, umrhwebi okanye i-arhente yakhe kufuneka angenise uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kumasiko asekuhlaleni kwaye azalise isibhengezo, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlawulwa kwerhafu kunye nezinye iinkqubo zeempahla ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezimiselweyo zokufumana imvume yesithethe ukwenzela ukuba iimpahla zingene kwimarike yasekhaya.
Inkqubo yokucocwa kweCustoms
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezithethe kwizibuko lendawo idla ngokubandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo aliqela:
1. Lungiselela amaxwebhu:Ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zifike, umntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kufuneka alungiselele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko(Inokuncediswa ngabathumeli bempahla). Oku kubandakanya amatyala omthwalo, ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nempilo, ukhuseleko, okanyeizatifikethi zemvelaphi). Amaxwebhu achanekileyo napheleleyo abalulekile kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla.
2. Ukufika kwempahla:Wakuba umthwalo ufikile kwizibuko, uyothulwa uze ugcinwe kwindawo emiselweyo. Abasemagunyeni kwimpahla yempahla ephumayo baya kwaziswa ngokufika kwempahla kwaye baqalise inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla.
3. Ngenisa isicelo sokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo:Umrhwebi ongenisa impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle okanye umrhwebi wempahla ephumayo kufuneka angenise isibhengezo sempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kwabasemagunyeni.(Ungakhetha ukuba nomthumeli wempahla ukucima amasiko). Esi sibhengezo siquka iinkcukacha zempahla, njengengcaciso yazo, ubungakanani, ixabiso, kunye nemvelaphi. Isibhengezo kufuneka singeniswe ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufika kwempahla.
4. Ukuhlolwa kweCustoms:Amagunya eCustoms asenokukhetha ukuhlola iimpahla ukuze aqinisekise ulwazi olunikelwe kwisibhengezo sezithethe. Olu hlolo lunokuthi lube lukhetho okanye lusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zovavanyo lomngcipheko. Ukuba iimpahla zithathwa njengezithobelayo, ziya kukhululwa. Ukuba kukho ukungangqinelani kufunyenwe, uphando olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka.
Ukufunda ngakumbi:
Yeyiphi inkqubo esisiseko yokuhlolwa kokungeniswa kwempahla yesiqhelo e-US?
5. Hlawula imisebenzi kunye neerhafu:Nje ukuba abasemagunyeni bezempahla besamkele isibhengezo, umrhwebi kufuneka ahlawule yonke imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye neerhafu. Imali etyalwayo idla ngokusekwe kwixabiso lempahla kunye nexabiso lerhafu elisebenzayo. Intlawulo kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zikhutshwe.
Ukufunda ngakumbi:
6. Ukukhutshwa kwempahla:Emva kokuba intlawulo iqhutywe, iziphathamandla zeCustoms ziya kukhupha umyalelo wokukhululwa ovumela umrhwebi ukuba afumane iimpahla. Umrhwebi othenga kumazwe angaphandle angenza amalungiselelo okuthuthwa ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
7. Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla:Emva kokuba iimpahla zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwezibuko, umrhwebi unokucwangcisa iilori ukuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo yokugqibela (Abathumeli bempahla banokulungiselelakwindlu ngendluukuhanjiswa.), ukugqibezela yonke inkqubo yokucocwa kwempahla.
Ukufunda ngakumbi:
Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zenkonzo yokuhanjiswa kweminyango ngeminyango e-USA
Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo zokukhutshwa kwempahla yerhafu
1. Ukuchaneka koxwebhu:Omnye weyona miba ibaluleke kakhulu yokucocwa kwerhafu kukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu. Iimpazamo okanye ukushiyeka kunokubangela ulibaziseko, isohlwayo, okanye kwanokuhluthwa iimpahla. Abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bajonge ngononophelo onke amaxwebhu phambi kokungeniswa.
2. Qonda imisebenzi kunye neerhafu:Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka baqhelane nokuhlelwa kweentlawulo zeempahla zabo kunye neerhafu ezifanelekileyo kunye nemirhumo. Olu lwazi lunokunceda ukuphepha iindleko ezingalindelekanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendawo.
3. Uncedo lobuchwephesha:Kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokucocwa kwezithethe, unokufuna uncedo kwiiarhente ezivunyiweyo zesithethe okanye abarhwebi bamasiko ukuze uqinisekise ukucoceka okugudileyo.
4. Thobela imimiselo yendawo:Ilizwe ngalinye linemimiselo yalo yezithethe, kwaye abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bazi kwaye bathobele le mithetho. Oku kuquka naziphi na iimfuneko ezithile zohlobo oluthile lweempahla, ezinjengokutya, amayeza, imichiza, okanye izinto eziyingozi. Umzekelo, ukuba izithambiso ziza kungeniswa e-United States, kufuneka bafake isicelo se-FDA(Senghor Logisticsinganceda kwisicelo). Ngaphambi kokuthuthwa, umthengisi kufuneka abonelele ngeSiqinisekiso soThutho oluKhuselekileyo lweeMpahla zeMichiza kunyeI-MSDS, kuba izinto zokuthambisa zikwayimpahla eyingozi.
5. Ixesha:Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla engena kweli isenokuthatha ixesha, yaye abathumeli bamazwe angaphandle bafanele bacwangcise kwangaphambili ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iimpahla zifika kwangethuba kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo.
6. Ukubakho kolibaziseko:Imiba eyahlukeneyo inokubangela ukulibaziseka kokukhutshwa kwempahla yempahla ekhoyo, kubandakanywa amaxwebhu angaphelelanga, uhlolo okanye imiba yentlawulo. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka balungiselele ukulibaziseka okunokubakho kwaye babe nezicwangciso zemeko enokwenzeka. Ungaqhagamshelana nomthengisi wempahla oyingcali ukuze ucwangcise ukuthunyelwa kwakho.
7. Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi:Ukugcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zazo zonke iintengiselwano zesithethe kubalulekile ukuthotyelwa kunye nophicotho lwexesha elizayo. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bagcine iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa izibhengezo zesithethe, ii-invoyisi, kunye neerisithi zentlawulo.
Ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwizibuko lokusingwa yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinqumla imida ngokusemthethweni nangempumelelo. Ngokuqonda inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwamasiko, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu achanekileyo, kunye nokwazi iingqwalasela eziphambili, abathumeli bangaphandle banokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kule meko enzima. Ukusebenza nabathumeli bempahla abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nokuqonda imimiselo yasekhaya kunokwandisa ngakumbi amathuba okukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, ekugqibeleni kube negalelo kwimpumelelo yoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2025
