Yintoni i-MSDS kwi-shipping yamazwe ngamazwe?
Olunye uxwebhu oluvela rhoqo kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe—ingakumbi kwiikhemikhali, izinto eziyingozi, okanye iimveliso ezineenxalenye ezilawulwayo—luxwebhu oluthi “Iphepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMpahla (i-MSDS)", ekwaziwa ngokuba yi"Safety Data Sheet (SDS)". Kubathumeli bempahla, abathuthi bempahla, kunye nabavelisi abanxulumene nayo, ukuqonda i-MSDS kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukususwa kwempahla ngendlela ethe tye, ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.
Yintoni i-MSDS/SDS?
"Iphepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lwezinto (i-MSDS)" luxwebhu olusemgangathweni olubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neempawu, iingozi, ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa, kunye namanyathelo angxamisekileyo anxulumene nento okanye imveliso yekhemikhali, eyilelwe ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngemingcipheko enokubakho yokuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali kwaye ibakhokele ekusebenziseni amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
I-MSDS idla ngokuba namacandelo ali-16 aquka:
1. Ukuchongwa kwemveliso
2. Uhlu lweengozi
3. Ulwakhiwo/izithako
4. Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala
5. Iinkqubo zokulwa nomlilo
6. Amanyathelo okukhululwa ngengozi
7. Izikhokelo zokuphatha kunye nokugcina
8. Ulawulo lokuvezwa/ukhuseleko lomntu
9. Iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali
10. Uzinzo kunye nokusabela kwimeko yesiqhelo
11. Ulwazi olunetyhefu
12. Impembelelo yendalo
13. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo malunga nokulahla inkunkuma
14. Iimfuno zothutho
15. Ulwazi olulawulayo
16. Imihla yohlaziyo
Le yi-MSDS ebonelelwa ngumvelisi wezithambiso osebenzisana neSenghor Logistics.
Imisebenzi ephambili ye-MSDS kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe
I-MSDS inceda abantu abaninzi abachaphazelekayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo, ukusuka kubavelisi ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela. Nazi imisebenzi yayo ephambili:
1. Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho
Ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali okanye iimpahla eziyingozi kwamanye amazwe kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo engqongqo, efana nale:
- Ikhowudi ye-IMDG (Ikhowudi yeeMpahla eziyingozi zaseLwandle zaMazwe ngaMazwe) yeimithwalo yolwandle.
- Imithetho ye-IATA yeeMpahla eziNgoziuthutho lomoya.
- Isivumelwano se-ADR sothutho lwendlela lwaseYurophu.
- Imithetho ethile yelizwe (umz., i-OSHA Hazard Communication Standard e-US, i-REACH kwi-EU).
I-MSDS ibonelela ngedatha efunekayo ukuze kuhlelwe iimpahla ngokuchanekileyo, zibhalwe iilebheli, kwaye zibhengezwe kwabasemagunyeni. Ngaphandle kwe-MSDS ethobelayo, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto kunokubangela ukulibaziseka, iintlawulo, okanye ukwaliwa kwiindawo zokungenisa impahla.
2. Ulawulo loKhuseleko kunye noMngcipheko (Ukuze kuqondwe ngokubanzi)
I-MSDS ifundisa abaphathi, abathuthi, kunye nabasebenzisi malunga noku:
- Iingozi zomzimba: Ukutsha, ukuqhuma, okanye ukusabela kwakhona.
- Iingozi zempilo: Ubuthi, umhlaza, okanye iingozi zokuphefumla.
- Iingozi zokusingqongileyo: Ungcoliseko lwamanzi okanye ungcoliseko lomhlaba.
Olu lwazi luqinisekisa ukupakishwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphathwa okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Umzekelo, ikhemikhali erhabaxa ingafuna izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo, ngelixa iimpahla ezinokutsha zingadinga ukuthuthwa okulawulwa bubushushu.
3. Ukulungela iimeko zikaxakeka
Kwimeko yokuchitheka, ukuvuza, okanye ukuvezwa, i-MSDS ibonelela ngeenkqubo zenyathelo ngenyathelo zokuthintela, ukucoca, kunye nokuphendula kwezonyango. Amagosa erhafu okanye amaqela engxamiseko axhomekeke kolu xwebhu ukunciphisa iingozi ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ukuhlawulwa kwerhafu yerhafu
Amagunya eerhafu kumazwe amaninzi ayala ukuba kungeniswe i-MSDS yeempahla ezinobungozi. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwengingqi kwaye lunceda ekuvavanyeni irhafu okanye imiqathango yokungenisa impahla.
Ungayifumana njani i-MSDS?
I-MSDS idla ngokunikezelwa ngumvelisi okanye umthengisi wento okanye umxube. Kwishishini lokuthumela impahla, umthumeli kufuneka anike umthuthi i-MSDS ukuze umthuthi akwazi ukuqonda iingozi ezinokubakho zeempahla aze athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
Isetyenziswa njani i-MSDS ekuthuthweni kwamanye amazwe?
Kwabo bachaphazelekayo kwihlabathi liphela, i-MSDS iyasebenza kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuthunyelwa
- Uhlu lweMveliso: I-MSDS inceda ekumiseleni ukuba imveliso ihlelwe njenge "yingozi"phantsi kwemigaqo yezothutho (umz., amanani e-UN ezinto ezinobungozi).
- Ukupakishwa kunye nokulebhelishwa: Olu xwebhu luchaza iimfuno ezifana neelebheli "Ezikonakalisayo" okanye izilumkiso "Gcina kude nobushushu".
- Amaxwebhu: Abathumeli baquka i-MSDS kumaphepha okuthumela, anjenge-"Bill of Lading" okanye "Air Waybill".
Phakathi kweemveliso ezithunyelwa yiSenghor Logistics zivela eTshayina, ezinye zeemveliso zokuthambisa okanye zobuhle zifuna iMSDS. Kufuneka sicele umthengisi womthengi ukuba asinike amaxwebhu afanelekileyo afana neMSDS kunye neSatifikethi sokuThuthwa ngokuKhuselekileyo kweeMpahla zeeKhemikhali ukuze zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu othutho agqityiwe kwaye athunyelwa kakuhle.Jonga ibali lenkonzo)
2. Ukukhetha uMthwali kunye neMode
Abathuthi basebenzisa i-MSDS ukuze bagqibe:
- Nokuba imveliso ingathunyelwa ngempahla yomoya, imithwalo yolwandle, okanye imithwalo yomhlaba.
- Iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye iimfuno zezithuthi (umz., umoya ophumayo kwimisi enobungozi).
3. Irhafu kunye nokuSuswa kweMida
Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bathumele i-MSDS kubathengisi berhafu ku:
- Xhasa iikhowudi zerhafu (iikhowudi ze-HS).
- Ubungqina bokuthobela imithetho yasekuhlaleni (umz., uMthetho woLawulo lweZinto ezinobuthi wase-US EPA).
- Ziphephe izohlwayo xa ungazichazi kakuhle.
4. Unxibelelwano phakathi koMsebenzisi wokugqibela
Abathengi abangaphantsi kwesebe, njengeefektri okanye abathengisi, baxhomekeke kwi-MSDS ukuqeqesha abasebenzi, ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye nokuthobela imithetho yendawo yokusebenza.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe
Sebenzisana nabathuthi bempahla abanamava nabachwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu adityaniswe nomthengisi achanekile kwaye aphelele.
Njengomthuthi wempahla, iSenghor Logistics inamava angaphezu kweminyaka eli-10. Besisoloko sixatyiswa ngabathengi ngenxa yesakhono sethu sobuchwephesha ekuthuthweni kwempahla ekhethekileyo, kwaye sipheleka abathengi ukuze bathunyelwe ngempahla ngendlela ethe tye nekhuselekileyo. Wamkelekile aphaqhagamshelana nathinangaliphi na ixesha!
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-21-2025
